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SMS Alert Order Notifications CVE-2026-59540

| EUVDEUVD-2026-48193 CRITICAL
Incorrect Privilege Assignment (CWE-266)
2026-07-23 Patchstack GHSA-v59g-2c3c-298g
9.8
CVSS 3.1 · Vendor: Patchstack
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Attack ChainAIDerived

Hypothetical attack flow derived from CVE metadata – not a confirmed exploit chain

  1. Access
    Identify site running SMS Alert plugin
  2. Delivery
    Send crafted request to privilege endpoint
  3. Exploit
    Bypass missing capability check
  4. Execution
    Assign attacker elevated/admin role
  5. Impact
    Take over WordPress site

Vulnerability Assessment

Weakness
CWE
OWASP Top 10:2025
A06:2025 - Insecure Design
ASVS 5.0
V8 - Authorization Privilege assignment review
Exploitation Conditions

The CVSS vector (AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N) indicates no special conditions - remote unauthenticated exploitation against default configurations of the SMS Alert Order Notifications plugin, requiring no authentication and no user interaction. The practical limiting factor is that the target WordPress site must have the SMS Alert Order Notifications plugin (version <= 3.9.6) installed and active; because it is a WooCommerce companion plugin, WooCommerce is typically also present. The exact vulnerable feature/endpoint is not detailed beyond the CWE-266 incorrect-privilege-assignment root cause, so the specific request path should be confirmed against the vendor/Patchstack advisory before assessing any narrower prerequisite.

Impact

The signals are only partially populated. The vendor-supplied CVSS 3.1 vector (AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H = 9.8 Critical) describes fully remote, unauthenticated, low-complexity exploitation with total impact - the worst-case profile for a web plugin. However, no EPSS probability, no SSVC decision data, and no KEV status were provided, so exploitation likelihood cannot be quantified from the input and there is no public exploit identified at time of analysis. The 9.8 score reflects theoretical severity; whether it is a widespread active target depends on install base and exploit publication, neither of which is confirmed here. Note a minor tension: the C:H/I:H/A:H impact set is a maximal rating for a privilege-escalation flaw (CWE-266) whose primary effect is integrity/authorization compromise - the availability and confidentiality highs are plausible consequences of gaining admin but are inferred, not detailed in the description. Treat as a high-priority patch item for any site running this plugin, but verify exploitation prerequisites against the vendor advisory.

Exploit ScenarioDerived

An unauthenticated attacker sends a crafted HTTP request to the plugin's vulnerable privilege-handling endpoint on a WooCommerce store running SMS Alert Order Notifications 3.9.6 or earlier, causing the plugin to assign the attacker (or a controlled account) an elevated role such as administrator. With administrative access obtained through this low-complexity, no-interaction request, the attacker can install malicious plugins, exfiltrate customer data, or fully take over the site. No public exploit is identified at time of analysis, so the exact request format is not independently confirmed.

Act Now Prioritize within 24-48h. Why: CRITICAL severity.
No patch listed yet 0.3% exploitation probability (EPSS)

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AnalysisAIv1 – Jul 23, 2026

Privilege escalation in the SMS Alert Order Notifications WordPress/WooCommerce plugin (versions 3.9.6 and earlier) allows unauthenticated attackers to gain elevated privileges, per a CVSS 3.1 base score of 9.8 (AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N). Classified as CWE-266 (Incorrect Privilege Assignment) and reported by Patchstack, the flaw lets a remote actor with no credentials assume higher-privileged roles, potentially reaching administrative control of the site. There is no public exploit identified at time of analysis, no CISA KEV listing, and no EPSS score supplied in the source data.

RemediationAI

No vendor-released patch version was identified in the provided data; the affected range is bounded at 3.9.6, so administrators should monitor the vendor and the Patchstack advisory (https://patchstack.com/database/wordpress/plugin/sms-alert/vulnerability/wordpress-sms-alert-order-notifications-plugin-3-9-6-privilege-escalation-vulnerability) and upgrade to the first release above 3.9.6 as soon as it is confirmed available, cross-checking the WordPress.org plugin changelog for the exact patched version. Until a verified fix is applied, the strongest compensating control is to deactivate and remove the SMS Alert Order Notifications plugin, which stops SMS order notifications but eliminates the exposed endpoint entirely. If the plugin cannot be removed, place the site behind a WAF (such as Patchstack or equivalent) with a virtual patch for this CVE and restrict access to the plugin's AJAX/REST endpoints, monitor for unexpected new administrator accounts or role changes, and audit existing users for unauthorized privilege grants; the trade-off is that WAF rules are mitigations rather than a true fix and endpoint restrictions may interfere with legitimate SMS notification triggers.

Affected VersionsENISA

SMS Alert Order Notifications n/a ≤3.9.6

Affected Packages

euvd sms_alert_order_notifications no fix

Source: OSV (Open Source Vulnerabilities)

Affects your stack

Affects 1 package in euvd

Checking this CVE against your own stacks and servers is part of the Basic plan and up.

Technical ContextAI · show details

The affected component is the SMS Alert Order Notifications plugin by Cozy Vision Technologies Pvt. Ltd., a WooCommerce add-on that sends SMS notifications for order and store events on WordPress sites (CPE: cpe:2.3:a:cozy_vision_technologies_pvt._ltd.:sms_alert_order_notifications). The root-cause class is CWE-266, Incorrect Privilege Assignment, meaning the plugin grants a level of access or role that does not match the actor's actual entitlements. In WordPress plugins this typically arises from an endpoint (AJAX action, REST route, or form handler) that performs a privileged operation - such as assigning or changing a user role/capability - without a proper capability check or nonce validation, so an unauthenticated request is treated as authorized to modify privilege state.

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  • Exploit and PoC references, threat intelligence from 22 sources

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Severity by source

Vendor (Patchstack) PRIMARY 9.8 CRITICAL
AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
vuln.today AI 9.8 CRITICAL

Unauthenticated remote privilege escalation via an exposed endpoint with no auth or interaction gives AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N; admin-level takeover justifies C:H/I:H/A:H.

3.1 AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
4.0 AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:H/VI:H/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N

Primary rating from Vendor (Patchstack).

CVSS VectorVendor: Patchstack

Attack Vector
Network
Attack Complexity
Low
Privileges Required
None
User Interaction
None
Scope
Unchanged
Confidentiality
High
Integrity
High
Availability
High

DescriptionCVE.org

Unauthenticated Privilege Escalation in SMS Alert Order Notifications <= 3.9.6 versions.

Executive ViewAI

Why It Matters

The SMS Alert Order Notifications plugin for WooCommerce (versions 3.9.6 and earlier) contains a critical privilege escalation vulnerability enabling unauthenticated remote attackers to gain administrative control of affected e-commerce sites. Any organization running this plugin faces immediate risk of site compromise, including unauthorized access to customer data and payment information. No patch is currently available.

Business Impact: Severe
Compensating Controls

No vendor-released patch identified at time of analysis. Interim mitigations: immediately disable or remove the SMS Alert Order Notifications plugin from all WordPress instances; if operationally required, isolate affected installations to a network segment with restricted access, enforce multi-factor authentication on all WordPress administrative accounts, and implement comprehensive logging and alerting on user privilege changes and administrative actions. Continue monitoring Patchstack and the plugin repository for patch availability.

Threat Intelligence Overview

EPSS Score
0.3%
Top 81% exploitable
Prevalence
Low
niche WooCommerce SMS notification plugin, limited enterprise footprint
Data Quality
5 sources
Confidence: Medium

How this decision was reached

The engine reads each signal below and applies a fixed list of rules from top to bottom. The first rule that matches sets the recommended action – like a statement, every line is shown.

SignalValue
Severity CRITICAL
CISA KEV No
Public POC No
EPSS 0.3%
Patch available No
Active threat No
Deciding rule
CRITICAL severity
What every action level means
Emergency Immediate action required. Criteria: CRITICAL + in CISA KEV (actively exploited) without patch, OR CRITICAL + EPSS > 30% without patch, OR CRITICAL + active threat signals without patch.
Act Now Prioritize within 24-48h. Criteria: in KEV with patch available, OR CRITICAL + public POC, OR HIGH + EPSS > 10%, OR CRITICAL + active threat, OR any CRITICAL severity.
This Week Schedule remediation this week. Criteria: HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9). Patch within normal change window.
This Month Plan within 30 days. Criteria: MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9), lower exploitation probability. Include in regular patch cycle.
Monitor Track and reassess. Criteria: LOW severity (CVSS 0.1-3.9), minimal exploitation risk. No immediate action needed.

SSVC AssessmentENISA

SSVC Decision
Out-of-Cycle
Exploitation
None
System Exposure· derived
Open
Automatable
Yes
Human Impact
Very High
Technical Impact
Total

Priority Score

49
Low Medium High Critical
KEV: 0
EPSS: 0
CVSS: +49
PoC: 0
Weaponized: 0
Threat intel: 0
Gov advisory: 0

Attack Technique

Privilege escalation occurs when an attacker leverages flaws in access control mechanisms to gain permissions beyond what they were originally granted.

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