Attack ChainAIDerived
Hypothetical attack flow derived from CVE metadata – not a confirmed exploit chain
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ReconAttacker identifies target WordPress site
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DeliveryConfirms CrawlWP SEO ≤3.0.16 installed
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ExploitCrafts forged CSRF HTML form
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InstallDelivers link via phishing to admin
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C2Admin clicks link while authenticated
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ExecuteBrowser auto-submits forged request
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ImpactUnauthorized plugin action executes
Vulnerability Assessment
| Weakness |
CWE
OWASP Top 10:2025
A01:2025 - Broken Access Control
ASVS 5.0
V3 - Web Frontend Security Anti-CSRF tokens, SameSite cookies
MITRE ATT&CK
1 technique across 1 tactic: Initial Access The technique list with ATT&CK links and the kill-chain view is part of the Basic plan and up. |
| Exploitation Conditions | Exploitation requires that the target is a WordPress site administrator (or user with sufficient plugin management privileges) with an active authenticated session at the time of the attack. The victim must be deceived into visiting an attacker-controlled web page - passive user interaction (UI:R) is mandatory; the attack cannot proceed without it. No special server-side configuration beyond running CrawlWP SEO version 3.0.16 or earlier is required. Exploitation is limited by the requirement for simultaneous admin authentication and social engineering success. Unauthenticated or non-admin WordPress users cannot be leveraged as victims for this attack. Remote unauthenticated exploitation without victim interaction is not possible. |
| Impact | Real-world risk is low-to-moderate. The CVSS 4.3 score is credible and not inflated: AV:N and AC:L confirm easy network-based triggering, but UI:R introduces a meaningful exploitation barrier requiring the target administrator to interact with attacker-controlled content during an active WordPress session. The scope is unchanged (S:U) and impact is integrity-only at low severity (I:L), meaning no data exfiltration and no direct service disruption. EPSS data is not provided, but given the CSRF class and low impact scope, probabilistic exploitation likelihood is expected to be low. No CISA KEV listing exists, and no POC has been identified. The practical risk is further bounded by requiring a victim who is simultaneously authenticated to the WordPress admin panel and deceived into visiting a malicious page - a narrower attack surface than fully unauthenticated network-exploitable flaws. For sites with multiple administrators or high-value SEO configurations, the risk warrants patching but does not constitute an emergency. |
| Exploit ScenarioDerived | An attacker crafts a malicious web page containing a hidden HTML form that auto-submits a forged POST request to the target WordPress site's CrawlWP SEO admin endpoint. If a WordPress administrator with an active session visits this page - via a phishing email or a compromised third-party site - the browser silently sends the request using the admin's session cookie, causing the plugin to process the forged action as legitimate. No public exploit code has been identified, but CSRF exploits of this class are trivial to construct without specialized tooling. |
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Alert meAnalysisAIv1 – Jul 05, 2026
Cross-Site Request Forgery in the CrawlWP SEO WordPress plugin (versions through 3.0.16) allows an unauthenticated attacker to perform unauthorized state-changing actions on behalf of an authenticated site administrator. Exploitation requires social engineering - a logged-in admin must be tricked into visiting a malicious page that silently submits a forged request. The integrity impact is low, limited to unauthorized configuration changes within the plugin's functionality. No public exploit code or active exploitation has been identified at time of analysis, consistent with the vulnerability's low CVSS base score of 4.3.
RemediationAI
Update the CrawlWP SEO plugin to a version beyond 3.0.16 that includes CSRF nonce validation on affected administrative endpoints. The Patchstack advisory at https://patchstack.com/database/wordpress/plugin/mihdan-index-now/vulnerability/wordpress-index-now-plugin-3-0-16-cross-site-request-forgery-csrf-vulnerability?_s_id=cve should be consulted for the exact patched version - a specific fix version is not independently confirmed from available input data. If an immediate update is not possible, administrators should restrict access to the WordPress admin panel by IP allowlist, reducing the practical attack surface by limiting which sessions an attacker could target. Additionally, training administrators to avoid clicking unsolicited links while authenticated to WordPress reduces the social engineering exposure. Neither workaround fully mitigates the underlying flaw and patching remains the definitive remediation.
Affected VersionsENISA
Affected Packages
Source: OSV (Open Source Vulnerabilities)
Affects your stack
Affects 1 package in euvd
Checking this CVE against your own stacks and servers is part of the Basic plan and up.
Technical ContextAI · show details
CrawlWP SEO (WordPress plugin slug: mihdan-index-now, vendor: properfraction) is a WordPress SEO plugin implementing the IndexNow protocol to notify search engines of URL changes. The root cause is CWE-352 (Cross-Site Request Forgery): one or more of the plugin's administrative endpoints lack CSRF nonce verification, a standard WordPress security primitive (wp_verify_nonce). Absent this check, a crafted HTML form on an attacker-controlled page can submit authenticated requests to the target WordPress site using the victim's active browser session credentials. The affected CPE is cpe:2.3:a:properfraction:crawlwp_seo:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*, covering all versions through 3.0.16. The Patchstack advisory references the plugin's legacy slug (mihdan-index-now), confirming the plugin underwent a renaming or vendor transfer.
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Severity by source
AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:N/I:L/A:N
Matches provided vector: network-reachable, trivial complexity, no privileges needed, passive victim interaction mandatory, integrity-only low impact, no scope change.
Primary rating from Vendor (Patchstack).
CVSS VectorVendor: Patchstack
DescriptionCVE.org
Cross-Site Request Forgery (CSRF) vulnerability in properfraction CrawlWP SEO allows Cross Site Request Forgery.
This issue affects CrawlWP SEO: from n/a through 3.0.16.
Threat Intelligence Overview
How this decision was reached
The engine reads each signal below and applies a fixed list of rules from top to bottom. The first rule that matches sets the recommended action – like a statement, every line is shown.
What every action level means
SSVC AssessmentENISA
Priority Score
Attack Technique
Cross-Site Request Forgery exploits the automatic credential inclusion behavior of web browsers.
EUVD-2026-41784
GHSA-x7f9-wcv3-wvpj
NVD
CVE.org
EPSS
Vulnrichment
Exploit-DB