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Android Kernel CVE-2026-59043

| EUVDEUVD-2026-115444 HIGH
Race Condition (CWE-362)
2026-11-02 google_android GHSA-q6rv-x86h-cv56
7.4
CVSS 3.1 · Vendor: google_android
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Attack ChainAIDerived

Hypothetical attack flow derived from CVE metadata – not a confirmed exploit chain

  1. Access
    Run unprivileged code via local app
  2. Delivery
    Trigger concurrent IOMMU unmap operations
  3. Exploit
    Win race in arm_lpae_split_blk_unmap
  4. Execution
    Corrupt kernel page-table memory
  5. Impact
    Escalate to kernel privileges

Vulnerability Assessment

Weakness
CWE
OWASP Top 10:2025
A06:2025 - Insecure Design
ASVS 5.0
V15 - Secure Coding and Architecture Concurrency control, locking
MITRE ATT&CK

1 technique across 1 tactic: Privilege Escalation

The technique list with ATT&CK links and the kill-chain view is part of the Basic plan and up.

Exploitation Conditions

Requires the ability to execute local code on the device (e.g., an installed malicious or compromised app) - AV:L means no remote reach. The specific trigger is a race condition in arm_lpae_split_blk_unmap within the ARM LPAE IOMMU page-table code (io-pgtable-arm-common.c), so the attacker must drive concurrent page-table unmap/split operations and win a timing window to cause memory corruption. No elevated privileges (PR:N) and no user interaction (UI:N) are needed. The principal LIMITING factor is the high attack complexity (AC:H): the race window must be hit, which SSVC confirms is not automatable, making exploitation unreliable and device-dependent rather than deterministic.

Impact

Multiple signals converge on a moderate, not urgent, risk. The CVSS vector (CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:H/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H, 7.4 High) describes a local-only (AV:L) race condition requiring high attack complexity (AC:H) - meaning the attacker must win a narrow timing window - but needing no privileges (PR:N) and no user interaction, with total impact (C:H/I:H/A:H) consistent with kernel memory corruption leading to local privilege escalation. These severity signals are reinforced by SSVC's Technical Impact of 'total,' but tempered everywhere else: SSVC reports Exploitation 'none' and Automatable 'no' (a race condition cannot be reliably automated at scale), EPSS is very low at 0.15% (4th percentile), and the CVE is NOT on CISA KEV. The vuln.today decision label is 'this_week,' indicating it should be scheduled into the current patch cycle rather than treated as an emergency. No conflicting signals are present: the local attack vector, high complexity, low EPSS, absence from KEV, and 'none' exploitation status all agree this is a legitimate high-severity local EoP primitive but not a mass-exploitation or remote threat. The realistic concern is a malicious or compromised local Android app chaining this for privilege escalation, not opportunistic internet-wide attacks.

Exploit ScenarioDerived

A malicious app installed on an Android device (or code already running locally in a low-privileged context) repeatedly triggers concurrent IOMMU page-table unmap operations to race arm_lpae_split_blk_unmap in the kernel, corrupting page-table memory. Winning the race corrupts kernel memory in a controllable way and is leveraged to escalate to kernel/root-level privileges without any user interaction. No public exploit identified at time of analysis, and the high attack complexity (AC:H) and non-automatable nature mean exploitation is difficult and unreliable rather than turnkey.

This Week Schedule remediation this week. Why: HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9).
No patch listed yet 0.1% exploitation probability (EPSS)

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AnalysisAIv1 – Nov 03, 2026

Local privilege escalation in the Android kernel's ARM LPAE IOMMU page-table code (arm_lpae_split_blk_unmap in io-pgtable-arm-common.c), where a race condition during block-unmap/split operations can corrupt memory. Any app that can execute code locally on an affected device can attempt the attack without elevated privileges or user interaction, though the race window must be won - SSVC rates the flaw non-automatable and EPSS is only 0.15%, so real-world exploitation is unreliable and device-dependent. No public exploit or active exploitation is confirmed (Exploitation: none per SSVC); the issue is addressed in the Android Security Bulletin dated 2026-11-01.

RemediationAI

Vendor-released fix: apply the Android Security Bulletin 2026-11-01 update (patch level 2026-11-01), which includes the kernel common fix commit 82cd807f41d89d5cf2b4c3ac7affdb91188baea7; see https://source.android.com/docs/security/bulletin/2026/2026-11-01 and the commit at https://android.googlesource.com/kernel/common/+/82cd807f41d89d5cf2b4c3ac7affdb91188baea7. Device vendors must merge the common-kernel fix into their shipped kernels, so users should install the OEM update once it carries the 2026-11-01 patch level. Until then, limit the attack precondition - execution of untrusted local code - by restricting sideloaded or untrusted apps and enforcing app-sandbox controls; note that this reduces the attack surface but does not eliminate the flaw, and the vendor's kernel update is the complete fix. No other mitigation is stated in the available sources.

Affected VersionsENISA

Android Android kernel

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Checking this CVE against your own stacks and servers is part of the Basic plan and up.

Technical ContextAI · show details

The flaw lives in io-pgtable-arm-common.c, the shared IOMMU page-table management code used by ARM LPAE (Long-descriptor) translation tables, in the arm_lpae_split_blk_unmap() routine that splits a block mapping into smaller page mappings during unmap. CWE-362 (concurrent execution using shared resource with improper synchronization) describes the root cause: concurrent unmap/split operations on the same page-table range are not properly serialized, so the split/unmap sequence can observe or write inconsistent table state, producing memory corruption. Because the IOMMU governs DMA address translation for devices, corruption of these tables can undermine isolation and lead to local escalation of privilege on the Android kernel; the CNA tags the outcome as buffer overflow/privilege escalation. Exploitation requires local code execution and winning a timing window (AC:H, AV:L, PR:N, UI:N), and the upstream fix commit is referenced in the kernel common tree.

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  • Exploit and PoC references, threat intelligence from 22 sources

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Severity by source

Vendor (google_android) PRIMARY 7.4 HIGH
AV:L/AC:H/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
vuln.today AI 7.4 HIGH

Local code execution only (AV:L), no privileges or interaction (PR:N/UI:N), AC:H for the race window, and kernel memory corruption yields full C:H/I:H/A:H.

3.1 AV:L/AC:H/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
4.0 AV:L/AC:L/AT:P/PR:N/UI:N/VC:H/VI:H/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N

Primary rating from Vendor (google_android).

CVSS VectorVendor: google_android

Attack Vector
Local
Attack Complexity
High
Privileges Required
None
User Interaction
None
Scope
Unchanged
Confidentiality
High
Integrity
High
Availability
High

Lifecycle Timeline

3
CVSS changed
Nov 03, 2026 - 16:22 NVD
7.4 (HIGH)
CVE Published
Nov 02, 2026 - 19:55 cve.org
HIGH 7.4
CVE Published
Nov 02, 2026 - 19:55 cve.org
UNKNOWN (no severity yet)

DescriptionCVE.org

In arm_lpae_split_blk_unmap of io-pgtable-arm-common.c, there is a possible memory corruption due to a race condition. This could lead to local escalation of privilege with no additional execution privileges needed. User interaction is not needed for exploitation.

Executive ViewAI

Why It Matters

A high-severity local privilege escalation vulnerability (CVE-2026-59043) in the Android kernel's ARM LPAE IOMMU page-table code could allow a malicious app to gain elevated privileges on affected devices. The flaw requires winning a race condition, making exploitation unreliable and device-dependent. Leadership should care because a successful exploit could compromise device integrity, potentially exposing sensitive data and undermining trust in Android security.

Business Impact: Medium
Compensating Controls

No vendor-released patch identified at time of analysis

Threat Intelligence Overview

EPSS Score
0.1%
Top 96% exploitable
Prevalence
Ubiquitous
Android OS kernel, billions of active devices worldwide
Social Media
1
Sightings
Data Quality
6 sources
Confidence: High

How this decision was reached

The engine reads each signal below and applies a fixed list of rules from top to bottom. The first rule that matches sets the recommended action – like a statement, every line is shown.

SignalValue
Severity HIGH
CISA KEV No
Public POC No
EPSS 0.1%
Patch available No
Active threat No
Deciding rule
HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9)
What every action level means
Emergency Immediate action required. Criteria: CRITICAL + in CISA KEV (actively exploited) without patch, OR CRITICAL + EPSS > 30% without patch, OR CRITICAL + active threat signals without patch.
Act Now Prioritize within 24-48h. Criteria: in KEV with patch available, OR CRITICAL + public POC, OR HIGH + EPSS > 10%, OR CRITICAL + active threat, OR any CRITICAL severity.
This Week Schedule remediation this week. Criteria: HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9). Patch within normal change window.
This Month Plan within 30 days. Criteria: MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9), lower exploitation probability. Include in regular patch cycle.
Monitor Track and reassess. Criteria: LOW severity (CVSS 0.1-3.9), minimal exploitation risk. No immediate action needed.

SSVC AssessmentENISA

SSVC Decision
Defer
Exploitation
None
System Exposure· derived
Small
Automatable
No
Human Impact
Medium
Technical Impact
Total

Priority Score

37
Low Medium High Critical
KEV: 0
EPSS: 0
CVSS: +37
PoC: 0
Weaponized: 0
Threat intel: 0
Gov advisory: 0

Attack Technique

Privilege escalation occurs when an attacker leverages flaws in access control mechanisms to gain permissions beyond what they were originally granted.

A buffer overflow occurs when a program writes more data to a memory buffer than it was allocated to hold, causing the excess data to spill into adjacent memory regions.

Race conditions occur when multiple concurrent requests exploit the brief time gap between checking a condition and acting upon it (TOCTOU - Time of Check, Time of Use).

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