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Google Android CVE-2026-58943

| EUVDEUVD-2026-115387 HIGH
Unintended Proxy or Intermediary ('Confused Deputy') (CWE-441)
2026-11-02 google_android GHSA-m5qr-rgj5-6vjp
8.4
CVSS 3.1 · Vendor: google_android
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Attack ChainAIDerived

Hypothetical attack flow derived from CVE metadata – not a confirmed exploit chain

  1. Access
    Install unprivileged malicious app
  2. Exploit
    Invoke AddAccountSettings confused-deputy path
  3. Execution
    Trigger background activity launch
  4. Impact
    Gain elevated privileges on device

Vulnerability Assessment

Weakness
CWE
OWASP Top 10:2025
A01:2025 - Broken Access Control
ASVS 5.0
V4 - API and Web Service Proxy/intermediary controls
Exploitation Conditions

Requires a locally installed, unprivileged application running on the device (AV:L): the attacker must already execute code on the target, so there is no remote vector. Given that app context, the confused-deputy flaw in AddAccountSettings (run of AddAccountSettings.java) lets the privileged component launch a background activity on the attacker's behalf with no additional permissions and no user interaction, per the description. Limiting factors: the attacker must first get an app installed/running on the device; exploitation is confined to the affected Android versions (14, 15, 16, 16-qpr2, 17); and SSVC rates it non-automatable, so it does not lend itself to scalable mass exploitation.

Impact

The signals point to a serious-but-not-emergency local privilege escalation. The provided CVSS 3.1 vector (AV:L/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H, base 8.4) describes a local attack requiring no privileges and no user interaction, with total confidentiality, integrity, and availability impact on the device - consistent with the CWE-441 confused-deputy pattern where a privileged system component (AddAccountSettings) is tricked into launching a background activity on behalf of a lower-privileged caller. The SSVC framework tempers this: Exploitation is 'none' (no observed or public exploitation), Automatable is 'no' (it requires local code execution on the device rather than scalable remote delivery), while Technical Impact is 'total' - matching the high CVSS impact metrics. There is no CISA KEV listing and no EPSS score supplied, and no PoC or exploit reference appears in the input, so exploitation status is 'no public exploit identified at time of analysis.' The vuln.today decision label is 'this_week,' which aligns with the SSVC profile: a high-impact local EoP worth prompt patching in Android's monthly cycle but not an active-exploitation emergency. The CVSS AV:L/PR:N combination is internally consistent for Android (a locally installed, unprivileged app is the typical attacker), so no conflict is evident between the vector and the description. The main limiting factor is the local attack vector: the attacker must already run code on the device.

Exploit ScenarioDerived

A user installs a malicious or trojanized app that holds no special permissions. The app abuses the confused-deputy flaw in AddAccountSettings to have the privileged Settings component launch a background activity on its behalf, with no user interaction or prompt, escalating the attacker's effective privileges on the device. No public exploit code is identified in the available data.

This Week Schedule remediation this week. Why: HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9).
No patch listed yet 0.1% exploitation probability (EPSS)

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AnalysisAIv1 – Nov 02, 2026

Local privilege escalation in Google Android 14, 15, 16, 16-qpr2 and 17 lets an unprivileged application already installed and running on the device abuse a confused-deputy flaw in AddAccountSettings.java, causing a privileged component to launch a background activity on the attacker's behalf and yielding high confidentiality and integrity impact with no additional execution privileges and no user interaction. The attack surface is strictly local (AV:L, PR:N, UI:N), so there is no remote vector, and the attacker must first get code running on the target. No public exploit identified at time of analysis; CISA SSVC records exploitation as none and automatable as no, and the issue carries a this-week priority, meaning it should be scheduled into the current patch cycle rather than treated as an emergency.

RemediationAI

Patch available per vendor advisory: apply the Android Security Bulletin 2026-11-01 update (https://source.android.com/docs/security/bulletin/2026/2026-11-01) covering platform versions 14, 15, 16, 16-qpr2 and 17; the supplied data does not give exact patch levels or build identifiers, so the bulletin itself must be used to confirm the required SPL for each device branch. No alternative mitigations are specified in the available data, and updating to the patched build is the complete fix. Prioritize within the current weekly patch cycle per the this-week decision label, noting that exploitation requires an attacker to already have an unprivileged app installed and running locally, which limits exposure to devices where untrusted application installation is permitted.

Affected VersionsENISA

Android 16-qpr2
Android 16
Android 15
Android 17
Android 14

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Technical ContextAI · show details

The root cause class is CWE-441, confused deputy: a component holding elevated privileges (here the AddAccountSettings flow in AOSP's Settings code, reached via AddAccountSettings.java) performs an action using its own authority on behalf of a caller whose entitlement to that action is not properly established, so a less-privileged local app can induce a privileged background activity launch. Android has progressively restricted background activity starts, and the flaw is a bypass of that boundary rather than a memory-safety bug. The supplied CPE (cpe:2.3:a:google:android) is a generic platform identifier, so it does not narrow the issue to a particular build or vendor fork; the EUVD entry scopes it to Android 14, 15, 16, 16-qpr2 and 17. The precise code path and the exact trigger conditions inside AddAccountSettings are not described in the available sources, and the CVSS metrics (AC:L, PR:N, UI:N) describe severity and preconditions only, not the mechanism of the confused-deputy condition itself.

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Severity by source

Vendor (google_android) PRIMARY 8.4 HIGH
AV:L/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
vuln.today AI 8.4 HIGH

A locally installed unprivileged app triggers the flaw with no user interaction, so AV:L/PR:N/UI:N; the confused-deputy EoP grants total device compromise, so C/I/A:H and S:U.

3.1 AV:L/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
4.0 AV:L/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:H/VI:H/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N

Primary rating from Vendor (google_android).

CVSS VectorVendor: google_android

Attack Vector
Local
Attack Complexity
Low
Privileges Required
None
User Interaction
None
Scope
Unchanged
Confidentiality
High
Integrity
High
Availability
High

Lifecycle Timeline

3
CVSS changed
Nov 02, 2026 - 21:22 NVD
8.4 (HIGH)
CVE Published
Nov 02, 2026 - 19:54 cve.org
HIGH 8.4
CVE Published
Nov 02, 2026 - 19:54 cve.org
UNKNOWN (no severity yet)

DescriptionCVE.org

In run of AddAccountSettings.java, there is a possible background activity launch due to a confused deputy. This could lead to local escalation of privilege with no additional execution privileges needed. User interaction is not needed for exploitation.

Executive ViewAI

Why It Matters

A high-severity local privilege escalation vulnerability affects Google Android versions 14 through 17, allowing a malicious app already installed on a device to gain elevated access without user interaction. This puts corporate and BYOD Android devices at risk of data theft or tampering by any installed malicious application, requiring immediate attention to mobile device management and patching strategies.

Business Impact: High
Compensating Controls

No vendor-released patch identified at time of analysis. Interim mitigations: enforce MDM policies to block sideloaded apps and restrict installation from unknown sources; implement application allowlisting; monitor for suspicious account activity and privilege escalation attempts; limit the use of apps with high-risk permissions; and educate users on the risks of installing apps from untrusted sources.

Threat Intelligence Overview

EPSS Score
0.1%
Top 99% exploitable
Prevalence
Ubiquitous
Android is one of the most widely deployed OS platforms worldwide
Data Quality
5 sources
Confidence: Medium

How this decision was reached

The engine reads each signal below and applies a fixed list of rules from top to bottom. The first rule that matches sets the recommended action – like a statement, every line is shown.

SignalValue
Severity HIGH
CISA KEV No
Public POC No
EPSS 0.1%
Patch available No
Active threat No
Deciding rule
HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9)
What every action level means
Emergency Immediate action required. Criteria: CRITICAL + in CISA KEV (actively exploited) without patch, OR CRITICAL + EPSS > 30% without patch, OR CRITICAL + active threat signals without patch.
Act Now Prioritize within 24-48h. Criteria: in KEV with patch available, OR CRITICAL + public POC, OR HIGH + EPSS > 10%, OR CRITICAL + active threat, OR any CRITICAL severity.
This Week Schedule remediation this week. Criteria: HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9). Patch within normal change window.
This Month Plan within 30 days. Criteria: MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9), lower exploitation probability. Include in regular patch cycle.
Monitor Track and reassess. Criteria: LOW severity (CVSS 0.1-3.9), minimal exploitation risk. No immediate action needed.

SSVC AssessmentENISA

SSVC Decision
Defer
Exploitation
None
System Exposure· derived
Small
Automatable
No
Human Impact
High
Technical Impact
Total

Priority Score

42
Low Medium High Critical
KEV: 0
EPSS: 0
CVSS: +42
PoC: 0
Weaponized: 0
Threat intel: 0
Gov advisory: 0

Attack Technique

Privilege escalation occurs when an attacker leverages flaws in access control mechanisms to gain permissions beyond what they were originally granted.

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