Severity by source
CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:P/VC:L/VI:L/VA:N/SC:L/SI:L/SA:N/E:X/CR:X/IR:X/AR:X/MAV:X/MAC:X/MAT:X/MPR:X/MUI:X/MVC:X/MVI:X/MVA:X/MSC:X/MSI:X/MSA:X/S:X/AU:X/R:X/V:X/RE:X/U:X
Network-accessible auth endpoints require passive user interaction; scope changed to C due to subsequent-system impact (SC:L/SI:L in 4.0); no availability impact observed.
Primary rating from Vendor (wikimedia-foundation).
CVSS VectorVendor: wikimedia-foundation
CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:P/VC:L/VI:L/VA:N/SC:L/SI:L/SA:N/E:X/CR:X/IR:X/AR:X/MAV:X/MAC:X/MAT:X/MPR:X/MUI:X/MVC:X/MVI:X/MVA:X/MSC:X/MSI:X/MSA:X/S:X/AU:X/R:X/V:X/RE:X/U:X
Lifecycle Timeline
2DescriptionCVE.org
Vulnerability in Wikimedia Foundation MediaWiki.
This vulnerability is associated with program files includes/Api/ApiChangeAuthenticationData.Php, includes/Api/ApiLinkAccount.Php, includes/Api/ApiRemoveAuthenticationData.Php, includes/Specials/SpecialLinkAccounts.Php, includes/Specials/SpecialUnlinkAccounts.Php.
This issue affects MediaWiki: from * before 1.46.0, 1.45.4, 1.44.6, 1.43.9.
AnalysisAI
Authentication API endpoints and Special pages in MediaWiki expose low-severity confidentiality and integrity weaknesses exploitable by unauthenticated remote attackers who can induce victim user interaction. Five files spanning account-linking and credential management operations - ApiChangeAuthenticationData, ApiLinkAccount, ApiRemoveAuthenticationData, SpecialLinkAccounts, and SpecialUnlinkAccounts - are affected across all MediaWiki releases prior to the fixed branches 1.43.9, 1.44.6, 1.45.4, and the forthcoming 1.46.0. …
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Attack ChainAIDerived
Hypothetical attack flow derived from CVE metadata
Vulnerability AssessmentAI
| Exploitation | Exploitation requires passive user interaction (UI:P per CVSS 4.0): the victim must visit a crafted URL or interact with attacker-controlled content that causes their browser to contact one of the five affected endpoints. … Additional conditions and limiting factors are described in the full assessment. |
| Risk Assessment | The CVSS 4.0 score of 5.3 (Medium) is derived from a vector of AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:P/VC:L/VI:L/VA:N/SC:L/SI:L/SA:N. … Full risk analysis with EPSS, KEV, and SSVC signal comparison available after sign-in. |
| Exploit Scenario | An attacker hosts a page or distributes a crafted URL that triggers one of the affected authentication API endpoints or Special pages when a MediaWiki user visits or interacts with it. Upon victim interaction, the vulnerable endpoint discloses limited authentication-related data or permits a minor manipulation of account-linking state, potentially enabling the attacker to enumerate partial credential information or interfere with the victim's external account associations. … |
| Remediation | The primary remediation is to upgrade MediaWiki to a patched release: version 1.43.9, 1.44.6, or 1.45.4 depending on the deployed branch, or to 1.46.0 upon its release. … Detailed patch versions, workarounds, and compensating controls in full report. |
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Same weakness CWE-287 – Improper Authentication
View allSame technique Authentication Bypass
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External POC / Exploit Code
Leaving vuln.today
EUVD-2026-41030
GHSA-gpg7-6j8p-9wg5