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WatchGuard Agent CVE-2026-57910

| EUVDEUVD-2026-65438 CRITICAL
Missing Authentication for Critical Function (CWE-306)
2026-08-25 WatchGuard GHSA-6c89-2v98-5qj2
9.3
CVSS 4.0 · Vendor: WatchGuard
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Attack ChainAIDerived

Hypothetical attack flow derived from CVE metadata – not a confirmed exploit chain

  1. Access
    Reach agent service over network
  2. Delivery
    Send crafted unauthenticated request
  3. Exploit
    Bypass improper authentication check
  4. Execution
    Invoke privileged agent function
  5. Persist
    Execute arbitrary code with elevated privileges
  6. Impact
    Full host compromise

Vulnerability Assessment

Weakness
CWE
OWASP Top 10:2025
A07:2025 - Authentication Failures
ASVS 5.0
V6 - Authentication Authentication required for critical functions
MITRE ATT&CK

1 technique across 1 tactic: Initial Access

The technique list with ATT&CK links and the kill-chain view is part of the Basic plan and up.

Exploitation Conditions

The required precondition is network access to a host running the WatchGuard Agent with its listening service reachable by the attacker (AV:N). Per the CVSS vector (PR:N/UI:N/AC:L/AT:N), exploitation is unauthenticated, requires no user interaction, no special privileges, and no additional attack requirements or non-default configuration - the improper authentication flaw is exploitable against a reachable agent. The primary limiting factor is network reachability: agents that are firewalled, bound to loopback, or confined to a segmented management network are not exposed to arbitrary remote attackers, so exposure hinges on whether the agent's service is accessible from untrusted networks.

Impact

This is a genuine high priority rather than an inflated CVSS number. The CVSS 4.0 vector (AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N) describes the worst-practical combination for an internet- or LAN-reachable service: remote, low complexity, no attack requirements, no privileges, and no user interaction, with high impact across all three vulnerable-system dimensions (VC:H/VI:H/VA:H). Mitigating the urgency somewhat, there is no public exploit identified at time of analysis and the CVE is not in CISA KEV, and no EPSS score was provided in the input, so the exploitation-probability signal is unknown; these are the main tempering factors. However, missing-authentication RCE flaws in security-agent software are historically attractive targets, so any organization running the WatchGuard Agent should treat remediation as urgent regardless of current in-the-wild activity. Scope is unchanged (SC/SI/SA:N), meaning impact is confined to the vulnerable host rather than propagating to other systems.

Exploit ScenarioDerived

An attacker with network reach to a host running the WatchGuard Agent sends a crafted request to the agent's exposed service, bypassing the missing authentication check and invoking a privileged function. Because the agent runs with elevated privileges and no user interaction is required, the request results in arbitrary code execution as a high-privilege account, giving the attacker full control of the host. No public proof-of-concept is currently identified, so exploitation would require independent development of the attack.

Act Now Prioritize within 24-48h. Why: CRITICAL severity.
Patch available 0.2% exploitation probability (EPSS)

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AnalysisAIv1 – Aug 25, 2026

Remote code execution in the WatchGuard Agent allows an unauthenticated attacker with network access to trigger arbitrary code execution at elevated privilege due to an improper authentication flaw (CWE-306). The CVSS 4.0 base score of 9.3 reflects a network-reachable, no-interaction, no-privilege attack yielding full confidentiality, integrity, and availability impact on the affected host. No public exploit identified at time of analysis, and the flaw is not listed in CISA KEV, but the combination of pre-auth reachability and privileged code execution makes this a high-priority exposure.

RemediationAI

Patch available per vendor advisory: consult the WatchGuard PSIRT advisory at https://psirt.watchguard.com/CVE-2026-57910 and upgrade the WatchGuard Agent to the fixed version specified there (an exact fixed version was not included in the provided data and must be taken from the advisory). Until the patched build is deployed, restrict network reachability of the agent's listening service - apply host firewall rules or network ACLs so that only trusted management hosts/subnets can reach the agent's port, which directly removes the unauthenticated-network-access precondition at the cost of requiring accurate management-host inventory. Where feasible, isolate agent hosts on a segmented management VLAN and monitor for anomalous connections or unexpected privileged process spawns from the agent, accepting that segmentation adds operational overhead but sharply reduces exposure.

Affected VersionsENISA

WatchGuard Agent 0 <1.25.13.0000

Affected Packages

euvd watchguard_agent fix: 1.25.13.0000

Source: OSV (Open Source Vulnerabilities)

Affects your stack

Affects 1 package in euvd

Checking this CVE against your own stacks and servers is part of the Basic plan and up.

Technical ContextAI · show details

The WatchGuard Agent is endpoint/management software distributed by WatchGuard (identified by CPE cpe:2.3:a:watchguard:watchguard_agent:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*), typically deployed on endpoints or servers to communicate with WatchGuard security infrastructure. The root cause is classified as CWE-306, Missing Authentication for a Critical Function: a network-facing function that performs privileged operations does not properly verify the identity of the caller. Because the agent runs with elevated privileges, an authentication gap on its network interface lets an unauthenticated request reach a code-execution path, converting a missing-auth-check into full host compromise. The vendor's own tags corroborate this as an Authentication Bypass leading to RCE.

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Severity by source

Vendor (WatchGuard) PRIMARY 9.3 CRITICAL
CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:H/VI:H/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N
vuln.today AI 9.8 CRITICAL

Unauthenticated network-reachable missing-auth flaw (PR:N/AV:N/AC:L/UI:N) yielding privileged arbitrary code execution, so full C/I/A impact; scope unchanged as impact stays on the host.

3.1 AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
4.0 AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:H/VI:H/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N

Primary rating from Vendor (WatchGuard).

CVSS VectorVendor: WatchGuard

Attack Vector
Network
Attack Complexity
Low
Attack Requirements
None
Privileges Required
None
User Interaction
None
Vulnerable system: Confidentiality
High
Vulnerable system: Integrity
High
Vulnerable system: Availability
High
Subsequent system: Confidentiality
None
Subsequent system: Integrity
None
Subsequent system: Availability
None

Lifecycle Timeline

2
Patch available
Aug 25, 2026 - 13:02 EUVD
CVE Published
Aug 25, 2026 - 11:47 cve.org
CRITICAL 9.3

DescriptionCVE.org

Improper authentication in the WatchGuard Agent allows an unauthenticated attacker with network access to cause the agent to execute arbitrary code with elevated privileges.

Executive ViewAI

Why It Matters

A critical remote code execution vulnerability in WatchGuard Agent enables unauthenticated attackers to execute code with elevated privileges on any protected endpoint, effectively bypassing the organization's endpoint defense layer and enabling insider-level system compromise. This flaw exists in the security tool itself, transforming it into a direct attack vector for ransomware deployment, lateral movement, and data exfiltration across your organization. Immediate containment through network restrictions is essential while awaiting vendor patch availability.

Business Impact: Severe
Compensating Controls

Network segmentation and firewall rules to restrict WatchGuard Agent reachability from untrusted networks; deploy host-based firewalls (Windows Defender Firewall, iptables) blocking inbound connections to agent service ports; implement endpoint detection and response (EDR) solutions with behavioral analysis to detect exploitation attempts and privilege escalation; configure network intrusion detection/prevention systems (IDS/IPS) with signatures monitoring WatchGuard Agent compromise patterns; restrict administrative access to WatchGuard Agent systems and enforce multi-factor authentication for all privileged operations; consider temporary service disablement on non-critical systems pending patch validation.

Threat Intelligence Overview

EPSS Score
0.2%
Top 91% exploitable
Prevalence
Medium
WatchGuard is a common mid-market security vendor; agent deployed on its customer endpoints
Social Media
3
Sightings
Data Quality
5 sources
Confidence: Medium

How this decision was reached

The engine reads each signal below and applies a fixed list of rules from top to bottom. The first rule that matches sets the recommended action – like a statement, every line is shown.

SignalValue
Severity CRITICAL
CISA KEV No
Public POC No
EPSS 0.2%
Patch available Yes
Active threat No
Deciding rule
CRITICAL severity
What every action level means
Emergency Immediate action required. Criteria: CRITICAL + in CISA KEV (actively exploited) without patch, OR CRITICAL + EPSS > 30% without patch, OR CRITICAL + active threat signals without patch.
Act Now Prioritize within 24-48h. Criteria: in KEV with patch available, OR CRITICAL + public POC, OR HIGH + EPSS > 10%, OR CRITICAL + active threat, OR any CRITICAL severity.
This Week Schedule remediation this week. Criteria: HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9). Patch within normal change window.
This Month Plan within 30 days. Criteria: MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9), lower exploitation probability. Include in regular patch cycle.
Monitor Track and reassess. Criteria: LOW severity (CVSS 0.1-3.9), minimal exploitation risk. No immediate action needed.

SSVC AssessmentENISA

SSVC Decision
Out-of-Cycle
Exploitation
None
System Exposure· derived
Open
Automatable
Yes
Human Impact
Very High
Technical Impact
Total

Priority Score

46
Low Medium High Critical
KEV: 0
EPSS: 0
CVSS: +46
PoC: 0
Weaponized: 0
Threat intel: 0
Gov advisory: 0

Attack Technique

Authentication bypass attacks exploit flaws in the verification mechanisms that control access to systems and applications.

Remote Code Execution represents the critical moment when an attacker successfully runs arbitrary code on a target system without physical access.

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