Attack ChainAIDerived
Hypothetical attack flow derived from CVE metadata – not a confirmed exploit chain
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AccessIdentify site running Forminator ≤1.55.0.2
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DeliverySend request with ../ traversal to download endpoint
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ExploitBypass directory restriction
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ExecutionRead arbitrary server file
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ImpactExfiltrate wp-config.php credentials
Vulnerability Assessment
| Weakness |
CWE
OWASP Top 10:2025
A01:2025 - Broken Access Control
ASVS 5.0
V5 - File Handling Path canonicalization, traversal prevention
MITRE ATT&CK
2 techniques across 2 tactics: Discovery, Collection The technique list with ATT&CK links and the kill-chain view is part of the Basic plan and up. |
| Exploitation Conditions | Exploitation requires that the vulnerable Forminator file-download/export handler is reachable - i.e., the plugin is installed and active on an internet-facing WordPress site running any version through 1.55.0.2. Per the CVSS vector (AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N) there is no authentication, no user interaction, and no special non-default configuration stated as required; the limiting factor is that the affected download endpoint must be accessible and the target file must be readable by the web server user (typically the case for wp-config.php and other WordPress files). No specific plugin feature toggle is named in the source data as a precondition. |
| Impact | The CVSS 3.1 vector (AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N) indicates network-reachable, low-complexity, unauthenticated exploitation requiring no user interaction, which is a genuine priority profile for an internet-facing WordPress plugin. Impact is scoped to confidentiality only (C:H/I:N/A:N): an attacker can read files but not modify or crash the system, matching an arbitrary file download rather than full compromise - though disclosure of wp-config.php (DB credentials, auth salts) can enable escalation to broader takeover. No EPSS score, SSVC decision, POC, or KEV signal was provided in the input, so real-world exploitation likelihood is unquantified; the high CVSS is driven by ease of access, not by any confirmed exploitation. Given Forminator's large install base, this is a realistic patch-soon item despite the absence of confirmed exploitation. |
| Exploit ScenarioDerived | An unauthenticated attacker sends a crafted HTTP request to the vulnerable Forminator file-download endpoint with a traversal payload in the path parameter (e.g., ../../../../wp-config.php) and retrieves the file contents in the response. Using the disclosed database credentials and authentication salts, the attacker then pivots to the WordPress database or forges sessions. No public exploit was identified in the provided data, but the low complexity makes weaponization straightforward. |
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Alert meAnalysisAIv1 – Jul 13, 2026
Arbitrary file download via path traversal in the Forminator WordPress plugin (WPMU DEV) affects all versions up to and including 1.55.0.2, letting remote unauthenticated attackers read files outside the intended directory (CVSS 7.5, confidentiality-only). The Patchstack reference characterizes this as an arbitrary file download flaw, meaning sensitive server files such as wp-config.php could be exfiltrated. No public exploit identified at time of analysis, and it is not listed in CISA KEV.
RemediationAI
Upgrade Forminator to the first release above 1.55.0.2 (the fixed version is not specified in the provided data - confirm the exact patched build via the Patchstack advisory at https://patchstack.com/database/Wordpress/Plugin/forminator/vulnerability/wordpress-forminator-plugin-1-55-0-2-arbitrary-file-download-vulnerability and the WPMU DEV changelog before deploying). Until patched, restrict access to Forminator's file download/export endpoints via web server rules or a WAF that blocks path-traversal patterns (encoded and literal ../ sequences) in query parameters, which may interfere with legitimate submission-export functionality and should be tested. As a stronger interim control, deactivate the Forminator plugin if forms are non-critical, accepting the loss of form functionality, and ensure filesystem permissions limit the web user's read access to only required paths.
Affected VersionsENISA
Affected Packages
Source: OSV (Open Source Vulnerabilities)
Affects your stack
Affects 1 package in euvd
Checking this CVE against your own stacks and servers is part of the Basic plan and up.
Technical ContextAI · show details
Forminator is a widely used form-builder plugin for WordPress that handles submissions, file uploads, quizzes, and polls. The root cause is CWE-22 (Improper Limitation of a Pathname to a Restricted Directory / Path Traversal): a user-controlled path parameter - consistent with a file download/export endpoint per the Patchstack 'arbitrary file download' classification - is not properly canonicalized or constrained to an allowed base directory, so traversal sequences (e.g., ../../) escape into arbitrary filesystem locations. The single CPE identifies the affected package as cpe:2.3:a:wpmu_dev_-_your_all-in-one_wordpress_platform:forminator, running within the PHP/WordPress request-handling stack.
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- Exploit and PoC references, threat intelligence from 22 sources
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Severity by source
AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N
Unauthenticated network-reachable download endpoint (AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N) enabling arbitrary file read gives high confidentiality impact only, with no integrity or availability effect.
Primary rating from Vendor (Patchstack).
CVSS VectorVendor: Patchstack
DescriptionCVE.org
Improper Limitation of a Pathname to a Restricted Directory ('Path Traversal') vulnerability in WPMU DEV - Your All-in-One WordPress Platform Forminator forminator allows Path Traversal.This issue affects Forminator: from n/a through <= 1.55.0.2.
Articles & Coverage 2
Executive ViewAI
The Forminator WordPress plugin (versions up to 1.55.0.2) contains a security vulnerability that allows unauthenticated attackers to download sensitive server files including wp-config.php, which contains database credentials and encryption keys. Any WordPress installation using this plugin faces immediate risk of credential exposure, data breach, and potential unauthorized database access. Organizations should prioritize disabling this plugin and reviewing access logs for signs of compromise.
No vendor-released patch identified at time of analysis. Immediately disable the Forminator plugin and remove if unused. Deploy Web Application Firewall rules to block suspicious requests to sensitive files (wp-config.php, wp-admin, .htaccess). Restrict HTTP access to wp-content/uploads directory to legitimate file types only. Monitor and alert on wp-admin and wp-config.php access attempts. Require immediate rotation of database credentials and API keys stored in wp-config.php.
Threat Intelligence Overview
How this decision was reached
The engine reads each signal below and applies a fixed list of rules from top to bottom. The first rule that matches sets the recommended action – like a statement, every line is shown.
What every action level means
SSVC AssessmentENISA
Priority Score
Attack Technique
Path traversal exploits occur when applications use user-controlled input to construct file system paths without proper validation.
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EUVD-2026-43427
NVD
CVE.org
EPSS
Vulnrichment
GitHub PoC
Exploit-DB