Severity by source
AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N
Unauthenticated network-reachable download endpoint (AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N) enabling arbitrary file read gives high confidentiality impact only, with no integrity or availability effect.
Primary rating from Vendor (Patchstack).
CVSS VectorVendor: Patchstack
Lifecycle Timeline
2DescriptionCVE.org
Improper Limitation of a Pathname to a Restricted Directory ('Path Traversal') vulnerability in WPMU DEV - Your All-in-One WordPress Platform Forminator forminator allows Path Traversal.This issue affects Forminator: from n/a through <= 1.55.0.2.
Articles & Coverage 2
AnalysisAI
Arbitrary file download via path traversal in the Forminator WordPress plugin (WPMU DEV) affects all versions up to and including 1.55.0.2, letting remote unauthenticated attackers read files outside the intended directory (CVSS 7.5, confidentiality-only). The Patchstack reference characterizes this as an arbitrary file download flaw, meaning sensitive server files such as wp-config.php could be exfiltrated. No public exploit identified at time of analysis, and it is not listed in CISA KEV.
Technical ContextAI
Forminator is a widely used form-builder plugin for WordPress that handles submissions, file uploads, quizzes, and polls. The root cause is CWE-22 (Improper Limitation of a Pathname to a Restricted Directory / Path Traversal): a user-controlled path parameter - consistent with a file download/export endpoint per the Patchstack 'arbitrary file download' classification - is not properly canonicalized or constrained to an allowed base directory, so traversal sequences (e.g., ../../) escape into arbitrary filesystem locations. The single CPE identifies the affected package as cpe:2.3:a:wpmu_dev_-_your_all-in-one_wordpress_platform:forminator, running within the PHP/WordPress request-handling stack.
RemediationAI
Upgrade Forminator to the first release above 1.55.0.2 (the fixed version is not specified in the provided data - confirm the exact patched build via the Patchstack advisory at https://patchstack.com/database/Wordpress/Plugin/forminator/vulnerability/wordpress-forminator-plugin-1-55-0-2-arbitrary-file-download-vulnerability and the WPMU DEV changelog before deploying). Until patched, restrict access to Forminator's file download/export endpoints via web server rules or a WAF that blocks path-traversal patterns (encoded and literal ../ sequences) in query parameters, which may interfere with legitimate submission-export functionality and should be tested. As a stronger interim control, deactivate the Forminator plugin if forms are non-critical, accepting the loss of form functionality, and ensure filesystem permissions limit the web user's read access to only required paths.
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Same weakness CWE-22 – Path Traversal
View allSame technique Path Traversal
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External POC / Exploit Code
Leaving vuln.today
EUVD-2026-43427