Severity by source
CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:P/PR:N/UI:N/VC:N/VI:N/VA:N/SC:L/SI:L/SA:N/E:X/CR:X/IR:X/AR:X/MAV:X/MAC:X/MAT:X/MPR:X/MUI:X/MVC:X/MVI:X/MVA:X/MSC:X/MSI:X/MSA:X/S:X/AU:X/R:X/V:X/RE:X/U:X
Network attack vector, low complexity, no privileges; scope changed due to impact on email recipients; low confidentiality/integrity impact.
Primary rating from Vendor (VulnCheck).
CVSS VectorVendor: VulnCheck
Lifecycle Timeline
2DescriptionCVE.org
SuperPlane before 0.30.0 contains an SMTP header injection vulnerability that allows unauthenticated attackers to inject arbitrary SMTP headers by including CRLF sequences in the event payload title field delivered via webhook. Attackers can manipulate the unsanitized title field passed to the SMTP DATA command to add Bcc recipients for content exfiltration, forge the From address to bypass SPF and DKIM checks, or inject Content-Type and MIME boundary headers to corrupt message bodies for phishing.
AnalysisAI
SMTP header injection in SuperPlane allows unauthenticated attackers to inject arbitrary SMTP headers via CRLF sequences in webhook event payload titles, enabling email spoofing (bypassing SPF/DKIM), content manipulation, and data exfiltration via Bcc. No public exploit identified at time of analysis; patch available in v0.30.0.
Technical ContextAI
The vulnerability stems from improper neutralization of CRLF sequences (CWE-93) in the event payload title field processed by the SMTP module. When SuperPlane sends an email via SMTP after receiving a webhook event, the unsanitized title is included in the SMTP DATA command. Attackers can insert CRLF characters to break out of the intended header structure and inject arbitrary headers such as Bcc, From, or Content-Type. The affected product is SuperPlane, a workflow automation platform; all versions before 0.30.0 are vulnerable according to the vendor CPE: cpe:2.3:a:superplanehq:superplane:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*.
RemediationAI
Upgrade to SuperPlane v0.30.0, which patches the CRLF injection by sanitizing the event payload title. The fix is in commit 428c559dd2fa0aef3ba825a434a1b05c9abc7df7. If immediate upgrade is not possible, restrict webhook endpoints to trusted sources only (e.g., via API keys or network allowlisting) and disable SMTP notifications if not essential. Note that webhook restrictions may break legitimate integrations.
More in Superplane
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External POC / Exploit Code
Leaving vuln.today
EUVD-2026-49996
GHSA-c3mp-rj38-mpvh