Attack ChainAIDerived
Hypothetical attack flow derived from CVE metadata – not a confirmed exploit chain
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AccessRegister or obtain low-privilege WordPress account
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ExploitSend crafted request to unprotected plugin endpoint
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ExecutionMissing authorization check not enforced
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ImpactReceive confidential invoice or client data
Vulnerability Assessment
| Weakness |
CWE
OWASP Top 10:2025
A01:2025 - Broken Access Control
ASVS 5.0
V8 - Authorization Authorization checks on every request
MITRE ATT&CK
1 technique across 1 tactic: Privilege Escalation The technique list with ATT&CK links and the kill-chain view is part of the Basic plan and up. |
| Exploitation Conditions | Exploitation requires a valid WordPress user account with at minimum subscriber-level privileges on a site running Client Invoicing by Sprout Invoices version 20.8.13 or earlier - confirmed by CVSS PR:L. The practical risk is elevated on sites with open user registration enabled, since that allows any internet user to self-register and obtain the necessary credential. Sites where WordPress registration is disabled and all user accounts are trusted are at substantially lower risk, as the attacker must already hold a legitimate account. No additional non-default configuration is indicated as a prerequisite. Exploitation is limited to confidentiality impact (C:H); the CVSS I:N and A:N metrics confirm no data modification or service disruption is possible through this vulnerability alone. |
| Impact | The NVD-assigned CVSS 3.1 base score of 6.5 (Medium) reflects meaningful real-world risk. The vector AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N indicates network exploitation with low complexity and no user interaction, requiring only a low-privileged account - the minimum bar for WordPress installations that allow open registration or have any non-admin users. The C:H metric signals that confidential data (likely client records, invoice details, or financial information) can be fully read by an unauthorized party. No EPSS data was provided; absent that signal, the Patchstack disclosure and PR:L requirement suggest moderate real-world exploitability rather than mass automated exploitation. No public exploit code has been identified, and the vulnerability is not listed in the CISA KEV catalog, which lowers immediate urgency but does not eliminate risk for sites with untrusted authenticated users. The tag 'Authentication Bypass' from the source data is somewhat misleading - the CVSS PR:L indicates authentication is still required, meaning this is authorization bypass rather than authentication bypass. Defenders should verify whether their WordPress installation permits open user registration, as that would lower the practical barrier to exploitation. |
| Exploit ScenarioDerived | An attacker who holds or creates a low-privileged WordPress account (e.g., a Subscriber role on a site with open registration) sends a crafted request to a plugin endpoint that lacks proper capability checks. Because the missing authorization control is not enforced server-side, the request succeeds and returns confidential invoice records - client names, billing details, or financial figures - that the low-privileged user should not be permitted to view. No public exploit code has been identified at time of analysis, but the simplicity of the attack vector (low complexity, no user interaction) makes manual exploitation straightforward for any attacker aware of the affected endpoint. |
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Alert meAnalysisAIv1 – Jul 13, 2026
Missing authorization controls in the Client Invoicing by Sprout Invoices WordPress plugin (versions through 20.8.13) allow low-privileged authenticated users to access confidential invoice data without proper permission checks. The flaw (CWE-862) enables a logged-in WordPress user with minimal privileges to bypass intended access control restrictions and retrieve sensitive financial or client information managed by the plugin. No public exploit or active exploitation has been identified at time of analysis, but the network-accessible attack vector and high confidentiality impact make this a meaningful exposure for sites hosting sensitive invoicing workflows.
RemediationAI
The primary remediation is to update the Client Invoicing by Sprout Invoices plugin to a version beyond 20.8.13 via the WordPress admin dashboard or WP-CLI. A specific patched version number was not independently confirmed in the available data; consult the Patchstack advisory at https://patchstack.com/database/Wordpress/Plugin/sprout-invoices/vulnerability/wordpress-client-invoicing-by-sprout-invoices-plugin-20-8-13-broken-access-control-vulnerability for the confirmed fix version. If an immediate update is not possible, a practical compensating control is to disable open user registration on the WordPress site (Settings > General > uncheck 'Anyone can register'), which removes the ability for untrusted parties to obtain the low-privileged account required for exploitation - note this may affect legitimate self-service flows. Additionally, a web application firewall rule blocking unauthorized access to the plugin's AJAX or REST endpoints can reduce exposure, though the specific vulnerable endpoints are not enumerated in available data. Deactivating the plugin entirely eliminates the attack surface until patching is feasible.
Affected VersionsENISA
Affected Packages
Source: OSV (Open Source Vulnerabilities)
Affects your stack
Affects 1 package in euvd
Checking this CVE against your own stacks and servers is part of the Basic plan and up.
Technical ContextAI · show details
CWE-862 (Missing Authorization) describes a failure to verify that a requesting user holds the required permission before granting access to a protected resource or operation. In the WordPress plugin ecosystem, this typically manifests as a REST API endpoint, AJAX handler, or admin action that checks authentication (is the user logged in?) but omits the authorization layer (does this user have permission to perform this action?). The affected product, identified by CPE cpe:2.3:a:boldgrid:client_invoicing_by_sprout_invoices:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*, is a client-facing invoicing plugin for WordPress developed by BoldGrid under the Sprout Invoices brand. All versions up to and including 20.8.13 are confirmed vulnerable. The CVSS vector (AV:N/PR:L) confirms the flaw is reachable over the network by any authenticated WordPress user, regardless of their assigned role.
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Severity by source
AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N
Network-accessible WordPress plugin requiring a low-privileged account; confidentiality-only impact with no write or availability consequence confirmed by description.
Primary rating from Vendor (Patchstack).
CVSS VectorVendor: Patchstack
DescriptionCVE.org
Missing Authorization vulnerability in BoldGrid Client Invoicing by Sprout Invoices sprout-invoices allows Exploiting Incorrectly Configured Access Control Security Levels.This issue affects Client Invoicing by Sprout Invoices: from n/a through <= 20.8.13.
Threat Intelligence Overview
How this decision was reached
The engine reads each signal below and applies a fixed list of rules from top to bottom. The first rule that matches sets the recommended action – like a statement, every line is shown.
What every action level means
SSVC AssessmentENISA
Priority Score
Attack Technique
Authentication bypass attacks exploit flaws in the verification mechanisms that control access to systems and applications.
The Client Invoicing by Sprout Invoices WordPress plugin before 19.9.7 does not sanitise and escape some of its settings
Sprout Invoices Client Invoicing versions 20.8.9 and earlier contain a local file inclusion vulnerability in PHP that al
BoldGrid Client Invoicing by Sprout Invoices versions 20.8.10 and earlier fails to enforce authorization controls, allow
Client Invoicing by Sprout Invoices versions up to and including 20.8.17 exposes an unauthenticated Insecure Direct Obje
EUVD-2026-43346
NVD
CVE.org
EPSS
Vulnrichment
GitHub PoC
Exploit-DB