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MainWP CVE-2026-57327

| EUVDEUVD-2026-40098 MEDIUM
Missing Authorization (CWE-862)
2026-06-29 Patchstack GHSA-jqjh-8jhc-v62j
6.3
CVSS 3.1 · Vendor: Patchstack
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Attack ChainAIDerived

Hypothetical attack flow derived from CVE metadata – not a confirmed exploit chain

  1. Access
    Obtain subscriber account via site registration
  2. Delivery
    Identify unprotected MainWP plugin endpoint
  3. Exploit
    Craft HTTP request targeting restricted action
  4. Execution
    Submit request with subscriber session token
  5. Persist
    Bypass missing authorization check
  6. Impact
    Read, modify, or partially disrupt plugin-managed data

Vulnerability Assessment

Weakness
CWE
OWASP Top 10:2025
A01:2025 - Broken Access Control
ASVS 5.0
V8 - Authorization Authorization checks on every request
MITRE ATT&CK

1 technique across 1 tactic: Privilege Escalation

The technique list with ATT&CK links and the kill-chain view is part of the Basic plan and up.

Exploitation Conditions

Exploitation requires a valid WordPress account at subscriber role or above on the target site running MainWP 6.1.1 or earlier. The subscriber role is the lowest default WordPress role, commonly assigned to registered users on membership or community sites; it is obtainable by anyone if user registration is enabled. The CVSS PR:L metric confirms low privilege suffices - no administrator or editor account is needed. Unauthenticated (anonymous) users cannot trigger this vulnerability; sites with user registration fully disabled and no active subscriber accounts are not exposed to external exploitation, though the flaw remains accessible to any internal authenticated user. No specific non-default configuration or particular feature enablement is described as required beyond the plugin being active.

Impact

The NVD CVSS score of 6.3 (Medium) with vector AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:L/A:L reflects a network-exploitable flaw requiring only subscriber-level authentication and no user interaction, but with limited per-impact outcomes (C:L/I:L/A:L) and no scope change. EPSS data is not provided in the available intelligence, so exploitation probability cannot be quantitatively compared. KEV status is not confirmed, and no POC is publicly referenced, meaning exploitation remains theoretical at time of analysis. The unchanged scope (S:U) limits blast radius to the vulnerable system itself and precludes lateral movement through the plugin alone. Real-world risk is elevated on sites with open user registration - where subscriber accounts are freely obtainable - and particularly significant given MainWP's role in managing multiple downstream WordPress sites, meaning a successful exploit on the management dashboard could have upstream administrative consequences. Sites with registration disabled and no untrusted subscriber accounts face substantially lower practical risk.

Exploit ScenarioDerived

An attacker registers a free subscriber account on a WordPress site running MainWP 6.1.1 or earlier - trivially achievable on any site with open user registration - then submits a crafted HTTP POST request to an unprotected plugin endpoint intended for administrative use. The missing capability check allows the request to succeed, enabling the attacker to read sensitive site management data, modify plugin settings, or cause limited disruption. No public exploit code is identified at time of analysis, but the straightforward nature of WordPress capability-bypass exploitation makes manual proof-of-concept development accessible to moderately skilled attackers.

This Month Plan within 30 days. Why: MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9).
No patch listed yet 0.2% exploitation probability (EPSS)

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AnalysisAIv1 – Jun 29, 2026

Broken access control in MainWP WordPress plugin versions 6.1.1 and below allows authenticated subscribers to bypass authorization checks and perform actions restricted to higher-privileged roles. The CVSS vector (PR:L, AC:L, AV:N) confirms any low-privileged WordPress account - the subscriber role being the lowest default - is sufficient for network-based exploitation with no special complexity. No public exploit has been identified at time of analysis and the vulnerability is not listed in the CISA KEV catalog, though the minimal barrier to obtaining a subscriber account on sites with open registration makes this a meaningful risk for multi-user or membership-based installations.

RemediationAI

Update the MainWP plugin to any version released after 6.1.1; the exact patched release should be verified via the Patchstack advisory at https://patchstack.com/database/wordpress/plugin/mainwp/vulnerability/wordpress-mainwp-plugin-6-1-1-broken-access-control-vulnerability, as a specific fix version is not confirmed in the available intelligence. If immediate patching is not feasible, disabling public user registration on the WordPress site will prevent external actors from obtaining the subscriber accounts required for exploitation - note this does not protect against existing or internal subscriber accounts. Auditing and removing unnecessary low-privilege accounts reduces the attack surface further, though neither workaround eliminates the underlying missing authorization flaw.

Affected VersionsENISA

MainWP n/a ≤6.1.1

Affected Packages

euvd mainwp no fix

Source: OSV (Open Source Vulnerabilities)

Affects your stack

Affects 1 package in euvd

Checking this CVE against your own stacks and servers is part of the Basic plan and up.

Technical ContextAI · show details

MainWP is a WordPress plugin designed to centrally manage multiple WordPress child sites from a single dashboard, making it a high-value target in WordPress administrative contexts. CWE-862 (Missing Authorization) identifies the root cause: certain plugin endpoints or AJAX action handlers fail to perform capability checks before executing privileged operations. WordPress defines a role hierarchy where the subscriber role carries almost no inherent capabilities; any action accessible to subscribers that was intended for editors or administrators represents a privilege escalation path. The CPE string cpe:2.3:a:mainwp:mainwp:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:* scopes all MainWP releases, with the vulnerability ceiling confirmed at 6.1.1 by Patchstack reporting.

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  • Exploit and PoC references, threat intelligence from 22 sources

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Severity by source

Vendor (Patchstack) PRIMARY 6.3 MEDIUM
AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:L/A:L
vuln.today AI 6.3 MEDIUM

Network-reachable endpoint with subscriber-level auth (PR:L) sufficient; low C/I/A reflects partial access/modification, not full administrative compromise.

3.1 AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:L/A:L
4.0 AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:L/UI:N/VC:L/VI:L/VA:L/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N

Primary rating from Vendor (Patchstack).

CVSS VectorVendor: Patchstack

Attack Vector
Network
Attack Complexity
Low
Privileges Required
Low
User Interaction
None
Scope
Unchanged
Confidentiality
Low
Integrity
Low
Availability
Low

DescriptionCVE.org

Subscriber Broken Access Control in MainWP <= 6.1.1 versions.

Threat Intelligence Overview

EPSS Score
0.2%
Top 84% exploitable
Prevalence
Medium
widely used WordPress multi-site management plugin
Social Media
2
Sightings
Data Quality
4 sources
Confidence: Medium

How this decision was reached

The engine reads each signal below and applies a fixed list of rules from top to bottom. The first rule that matches sets the recommended action – like a statement, every line is shown.

SignalValue
Severity MEDIUM
CISA KEV No
Public POC No
EPSS 0.2%
Patch available No
Active threat No
Deciding rule
MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9)
What every action level means
Emergency Immediate action required. Criteria: CRITICAL + in CISA KEV (actively exploited) without patch, OR CRITICAL + EPSS > 30% without patch, OR CRITICAL + active threat signals without patch.
Act Now Prioritize within 24-48h. Criteria: in KEV with patch available, OR CRITICAL + public POC, OR HIGH + EPSS > 10%, OR CRITICAL + active threat, OR any CRITICAL severity.
This Week Schedule remediation this week. Criteria: HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9). Patch within normal change window.
This Month Plan within 30 days. Criteria: MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9), lower exploitation probability. Include in regular patch cycle.
Monitor Track and reassess. Criteria: LOW severity (CVSS 0.1-3.9), minimal exploitation risk. No immediate action needed.

SSVC AssessmentENISA

SSVC Decision· derived
Scheduled
Exploitation
None
System Exposure· derived
Open
Automatable
No
Human Impact· derived
Medium
Technical Impact
Partial

Priority Score

32
Low Medium High Critical
KEV: 0
EPSS: 0
CVSS: +32
PoC: 0
Weaponized: 0
Threat intel: 0
Gov advisory: 0

Attack Technique

Authentication bypass attacks exploit flaws in the verification mechanisms that control access to systems and applications.

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