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Jenkins External Workspace Manager Plugin CVE-2026-57296

| EUVDEUVD-2026-38777 HIGH
Path Traversal (CWE-22)
2026-06-24 jenkins GHSA-hrmj-8fm9-cg8x
8.8
CVSS 3.1 · Vendor: jenkins
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Attack ChainAIDerived

Hypothetical attack flow derived from CVE metadata – not a confirmed exploit chain

  1. Access
    Authenticate with Item/Configure rights
  2. Delivery
    Add exwsAllocate step with traversal path
  3. Exploit
    Run pipeline to read controller files
  4. Execution
    Exfiltrate credentials/secret keys
  5. Impact
    Achieve remote code execution on controller

Vulnerability Assessment

Weakness
CWE
OWASP Top 10:2025
A01:2025 - Broken Access Control
ASVS 5.0
V5 - File Handling Path canonicalization, traversal prevention
MITRE ATT&CK

2 techniques across 2 tactics: Discovery, Collection

The technique list with ATT&CK links and the kill-chain view is part of the Basic plan and up.

Exploitation Conditions

Exploitation requires the attacker to hold Jenkins Item/Configure permission, allowing them to define or modify a Pipeline that invokes the exwsAllocate step, and to supply a malicious custom workspace path containing path traversal sequences - this is an authenticated attack, not unauthenticated. The plugin must be installed and at version 1.3.2 or earlier. The limiting factor is the Item/Configure privilege gate: users without job-configuration rights cannot reach the vulnerable step, so realistic risk is highest in environments where configure access is broadly delegated to developers. No user interaction by a victim and no non-default plugin configuration is required beyond having the plugin installed and the step in use.

Impact

Signals are moderately consistent toward a real but gated risk. The CVSS 3.1 vector (AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/C:H/I:H/A:H, base 8.8 High) indicates network-reachable, low-complexity exploitation with no user interaction, but critically requires PR:L - the attacker must already hold Item/Configure permission, which limits exploitation to users trusted enough to define or edit pipeline jobs. CISA SSVC supports a non-urgent posture: Exploitation=none, Automatable=no, Technical Impact=total - meaning maximum damage if exploited but no observed exploitation and no straightforward mass-automation. There is no KEV listing and no POC identified, so this is not an active-exploitation emergency. The primary risk amplifier is the privilege threshold: in many Jenkins deployments Item/Configure is granted fairly broadly to developers, so an insider or a compromised developer account converts this into controller file read and plausibly RCE. EPSS was not provided in the input, so probabilistic exploitation likelihood cannot be quantified here.

Exploit ScenarioDerived

A developer with Item/Configure permission (or an attacker who has phished such an account) edits or creates a Pipeline job that calls exwsAllocate with a custom workspace path containing '../../' sequences pointing at sensitive controller files such as credentials.xml or the master key. When the pipeline runs, the plugin resolves the traversal and reads those files back, which the attacker can then use to recover credentials and pivot to remote code execution on the controller. No public POC is identified at this time, and the low attack complexity means exploitation is straightforward once configure access is held.

This Week Schedule remediation this week. Why: HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9).
Patch available 0.6% exploitation probability (EPSS)

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AnalysisAIv1 – Jun 24, 2026

Path traversal in the Jenkins External Workspace Manager Plugin (versions 1.3.2 and earlier) lets an attacker with Item/Configure permission supply traversal sequences in the custom workspace path of the exwsAllocate Pipeline step to read arbitrary files from the Jenkins controller filesystem, which the vendor notes can escalate to remote code execution. The flaw requires an authenticated low-privileged user (CVSS:3.1 PR:L, base 8.8) and is reported directly by the Jenkins security team. No public exploit identified at time of analysis, and CISA SSVC marks exploitation as none.

RemediationAI

Apply the fix described in the Jenkins security advisory SECURITY-3777 (https://www.jenkins.io/security/advisory/2026-06-24/#SECURITY-3777); the input data does not include an exact fixed version number, so treat the patch as 'available per vendor advisory' and upgrade to the version designated as fixed in that advisory rather than an assumed number. If immediate patching is not possible, reduce exposure by restricting Item/Configure permission to a minimal set of trusted users and audit existing pipeline definitions for use of the exwsAllocate step, since the attack requires the ability to configure jobs - tightening this RBAC permission directly removes the attacker prerequisite but may slow developer self-service. As a further compensating control, avoid granting the External Workspace Manager Plugin to projects that do not require shared workspaces and consider disabling or uninstalling the plugin where unused, accepting the trade-off that any pipelines relying on exws steps will break.

Affected VersionsENISA

Jenkins External Workspace Manager Plugin 0 ≤1.3.2

Affected Packages

maven org.jenkins-ci.plugins:external-workspace-manager fix: 1.4.0
euvd jenkins_external_workspace_manager_plugin no fix

Source: OSV (Open Source Vulnerabilities)

Affects your stack

Affects 2 packages in maven, euvd

Checking this CVE against your own stacks and servers is part of the Basic plan and up.

Technical ContextAI · show details

The vulnerability is a CWE-22 Improper Limitation of a Pathname to a Restricted Directory ('Path Traversal') in the exwsAllocate Pipeline step, part of the External Workspace Manager Plugin used to share workspaces across Jenkins agents and the controller. The plugin accepts a user-controlled custom workspace path but fails to canonicalize or reject '../' sequences, so a crafted path escapes the intended workspace root and resolves to arbitrary locations on the controller. Because Jenkins pipeline steps execute in the context of the controller and the controller stores secrets, credentials, and the ability to define build logic, arbitrary file read on the controller is a stepping stone toward remote code execution (e.g., reading credential stores or secret keys). The affected component is identified by CPE cpe:2.3:a:jenkins_project:jenkins_external_workspace_manager_plugin:*.

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Severity by source

Vendor (jenkins) PRIMARY 8.8 HIGH
AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
vuln.today AI 8.8 HIGH

Network-reachable Pipeline step with low complexity but requires Item/Configure (PR:L); arbitrary controller file read plus vendor-noted RCE path justifies C:H/I:H/A:H.

3.1 AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
4.0 AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:L/UI:N/VC:H/VI:H/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N

Primary rating from Vendor (jenkins).

CVSS VectorVendor: jenkins

Attack Vector
Network
Attack Complexity
Low
Privileges Required
Low
User Interaction
None
Scope
Unchanged
Confidentiality
High
Integrity
High
Availability
High

Lifecycle Timeline

3
CVSS changed
Jun 24, 2026 - 16:22 NVD
8.8 (None) 8.8 (HIGH)
CVE Published
Jun 24, 2026 - 13:20 cve.org
UNKNOWN (no severity yet)
CVE Published
Jun 24, 2026 - 13:20 cve.org
HIGH 8.8

DescriptionCVE.org

Jenkins External Workspace Manager Plugin 1.3.2 and earlier does not reject path traversal sequences in the custom workspace path provided to the exwsAllocate Pipeline step, allowing attackers with Item/Configure permission to read arbitrary files on the Jenkins controller file system, which can lead to remote code execution.

Executive ViewAI

Why It Matters

Jenkins deployments using the External Workspace Manager Plugin (version 1.3.2 and earlier) face unauthorized file access and potential remote code execution through a path traversal flaw exploitable by low-privileged authenticated users. The absence of a vendor patch leaves organizations with extended exposure, requiring immediate compensating controls. This vulnerability directly risks the confidentiality and integrity of Jenkins controller systems, which are often central to CI/CD infrastructure.

Business Impact: High
Compensating Controls

No vendor-released patch identified at time of analysis. Interim mitigations: (1) Disable the External Workspace Manager Plugin if operationally feasible; (2) Restrict Item/Configure permission to trusted administrative accounts only, minimizing the exploitable user population; (3) Monitor Jenkins audit logs for suspicious workspace path configurations or filesystem access patterns; (4) Enforce network segmentation to limit Jenkins controller access; (5) Subscribe to Jenkins security bulletin channels for patch notification.

Threat Intelligence Overview

EPSS Score
0.6%
Top 56% exploitable
Prevalence
High
Jenkins is a ubiquitous CI server, but this is a niche optional plugin
Threat Intel
1
1 source
Data Quality
5 sources
Confidence: Medium

How this decision was reached

The engine reads each signal below and applies a fixed list of rules from top to bottom. The first rule that matches sets the recommended action – like a statement, every line is shown.

SignalValue
Severity HIGH
CISA KEV No
Public POC No
EPSS 0.6%
Patch available Yes
Active threat No
Deciding rule
HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9)
What every action level means
Emergency Immediate action required. Criteria: CRITICAL + in CISA KEV (actively exploited) without patch, OR CRITICAL + EPSS > 30% without patch, OR CRITICAL + active threat signals without patch.
Act Now Prioritize within 24-48h. Criteria: in KEV with patch available, OR CRITICAL + public POC, OR HIGH + EPSS > 10%, OR CRITICAL + active threat, OR any CRITICAL severity.
This Week Schedule remediation this week. Criteria: HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9). Patch within normal change window.
This Month Plan within 30 days. Criteria: MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9), lower exploitation probability. Include in regular patch cycle.
Monitor Track and reassess. Criteria: LOW severity (CVSS 0.1-3.9), minimal exploitation risk. No immediate action needed.

SSVC AssessmentENISA

SSVC Decision
Scheduled
Exploitation
None
System Exposure· derived
Open
Automatable
No
Human Impact
High
Technical Impact
Total

Priority Score

45
Low Medium High Critical
KEV: 0
EPSS: +1
CVSS: +44
PoC: 0
Weaponized: 0
Threat intel: 0
Gov advisory: 0

Attack Technique

Path traversal exploits occur when applications use user-controlled input to construct file system paths without proper validation.

Remote Code Execution represents the critical moment when an attacker successfully runs arbitrary code on a target system without physical access.

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