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Azure SQL Database CVE-2026-56162

| EUVDEUVD-2026-54323 CRITICAL
Improper Authentication (CWE-287)
2026-08-07 secure@microsoft.com GHSA-6gmq-p797-9x4m
10.0
CVSS 3.1 · Vendor: microsoft
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Severity by source

Vendor (microsoft) PRIMARY
10.0 CRITICAL
AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:C/C:H/I:H/A:H
ENISA EUVD
HIGH
qualitative
vuln.today AI
10.0 CRITICAL

Improper authentication reachable over the network with no credentials or interaction and a cross-tenant scope change yields PR:N, AC:L, S:C, and full C/I/A impact.

3.1 AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:C/C:H/I:H/A:H
4.0 AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:H/VI:H/VA:H/SC:H/SI:H/SA:H

Primary rating from Vendor (microsoft).

CVSS VectorVendor: microsoft

CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:C/C:H/I:H/A:H
Attack Vector
Network
Attack Complexity
Low
Privileges Required
None
User Interaction
None
Scope
Changed
Confidentiality
High
Integrity
High
Availability
High

Lifecycle Timeline

2
Analysis Generated
Aug 07, 2026 - 00:31 vuln.today
CVE Published
Aug 07, 2026 - 00:16 nvd
CRITICAL 10.0

DescriptionCVE.org

Improper authentication in Azure SQL Database allows an unauthorized attacker to elevate privileges over a network.

AnalysisAI

Elevation of privilege in Microsoft Azure SQL Database lets an unauthorized network attacker bypass authentication and gain higher privileges, with a maximum CVSS 10.0 and a scope change indicating the flaw extends impact beyond the initially vulnerable component. The CVSS vector (PR:N/UI:N) means no credentials or user interaction are required, making this a critical priority despite no public exploit being identified. …

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Attack ChainAIDerived

Hypothetical attack flow derived from CVE metadata

Access
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Delivery
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Exploit
technique details hidden
Execution
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Impact
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Vulnerability AssessmentAI

Exploitation The CVSS vector is AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N, so no special conditions - remote unauthenticated exploitation over the network against Azure SQL Database with no user interaction and low attack complexity. … Additional conditions and limiting factors are described in the full assessment.
Risk Assessment This rates the theoretical maximum: CVSS 10.0 with AV:N (network), AC:L (low complexity), PR:N (no privileges), UI:N (no user interaction), S:C (scope change), and full C:H/I:H/A:H impact - the strongest possible signal that exploitation is easy and consequences are total. … Full risk analysis with EPSS, KEV, and SSVC signal comparison available after sign-in.
Exploit Scenario Full exploit scenario with step-by-step reproduction available after sign-in.
Remediation Because Azure SQL Database is a fully managed service, the fix is deployed by Microsoft to the cloud fleet and generally requires no customer action; no customer-installable patch version was provided, so the applicable status is 'Patch available per vendor advisory' - confirm remediation state at the MSRC guide https://msrc.microsoft.com/update-guide/vulnerability/CVE-2026-56162. … Detailed patch versions, workarounds, and compensating controls in full report.

Recommended ActionAI

Within 24 hours, inventory all Azure SQL Database instances and enable detailed audit logging to track authentication attempts and privilege changes. …

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CVE-2026-56162 vulnerability details – vuln.today

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