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Kibana CVE-2026-56147

| EUVDEUVD-2026-46403 HIGH
Authorization Bypass Through User-Controlled Key (CWE-639)
2026-07-21 elastic GHSA-83mc-f7wh-6hxj
7.1
CVSS 3.1 · Vendor: elastic
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Vulnerability Assessment

Weakness
CWE
OWASP Top 10:2025
A01:2025 - Broken Access Control
ASVS 5.0
V8 - Authorization Object-level authorization, IDOR prevention
This Week Schedule remediation this week. Why: HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9).
No patch listed yet 0.3% exploitation probability (EPSS)

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AnalysisAIv1 – Jul 21, 2026

Unauthorized information disclosure and case-attachment tampering in Elastic Kibana lets a low-privileged authenticated user with limited file-management permissions read, alter, or delete case attachments belonging to feature areas they should not reach, including sensitive Security Solution cases. The flaw stems from Kibana's file-access authorization check and its resource retrieval using two different resolution mechanisms, allowing the authorization gate to be bypassed. No public exploit identified at time of analysis; not listed in CISA KEV, and EPSS was not provided.

Affected VersionsENISA

Kibana 9.0.0 ≤9.3.6
Kibana 9.4.0 ≤9.4.2
Kibana 8.7.0 ≤8.19.17

Affected Packages

euvd kibana no fix

Source: OSV (Open Source Vulnerabilities)

Affects your stack

Affects 1 package in euvd

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  • Exploit and PoC references, threat intelligence from 22 sources

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Severity by source

Vendor (elastic) PRIMARY 7.1 HIGH
AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:L/A:N

Primary rating from Vendor (elastic) · only source for this CVE.

CVSS VectorVendor: elastic

Attack Vector
Network
Attack Complexity
Low
Privileges Required
Low
User Interaction
None
Scope
Unchanged
Confidentiality
High
Integrity
Low
Availability
None

DescriptionCVE.org

Authorization Bypass Through User-Controlled Key (CWE-639) in Kibana can lead to unauthorized information disclosure and case attachment integrity compromise via Privilege Abuse (CAPEC-122). An inconsistency in Kibana's file access authorization logic allows a low-privileged authenticated user to retrieve, modify, and delete case attachments that belong to feature areas they are not authorized to access. Because the access control check and the resource retrieval use different resolution mechanisms, an authenticated attacker with limited file management permissions can obtain the contents of, modify, or delete protected case attachments - such as those associated with Security Solution cases - without holding the privileges required to access those features.

Executive ViewAI

Why It Matters

Elastic Kibana contains an authorization bypass vulnerability enabling authenticated users with limited permissions to access, modify, and delete sensitive Security Solution case attachments. This directly compromises the integrity of security investigations and regulatory evidence for organizations using Kibana's case management capabilities.

Recommended Action

Within 24 hours, audit your Kibana deployments to identify affected instances and immediately restrict case attachment access to essential personnel only. Within 7 days, contact Elastic Support for interim mitigation guidance and implement comprehensive audit logging on all case attachment operations to detect unauthorized modifications. Establish a 30-day timeline to deploy official remediation once Elastic releases guidance, and conduct a full security audit of case attachments accessed or modified during the exposure period.

Business Impact: High
Compensating Controls

No vendor-released patch identified at time of analysis. Interim mitigations include: (1) restricting case management feature access to authorized users only, reducing the attack surface from low-privilege accounts; (2) implementing network-level access controls to limit Kibana exposure to trusted network ranges; (3) enabling detailed audit logging for case attachment operations and establishing daily review procedures for unauthorized changes; (4) segregating sensitive Security Solution cases to isolated Kibana instances with stricter access controls. Monitor Elastic's security advisories for official patch availability.

Threat Intelligence Overview

EPSS Score
0.3%
Top 83% exploitable
Data Quality
5 sources
Confidence: Medium

How this decision was reached

The engine reads each signal below and applies a fixed list of rules from top to bottom. The first rule that matches sets the recommended action – like a statement, every line is shown.

SignalValue
Severity HIGH
CISA KEV No
Public POC No
EPSS 0.3%
Patch available No
Active threat No
Deciding rule
HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9)
What every action level means
Emergency Immediate action required. Criteria: CRITICAL + in CISA KEV (actively exploited) without patch, OR CRITICAL + EPSS > 30% without patch, OR CRITICAL + active threat signals without patch.
Act Now Prioritize within 24-48h. Criteria: in KEV with patch available, OR CRITICAL + public POC, OR HIGH + EPSS > 10%, OR CRITICAL + active threat, OR any CRITICAL severity.
This Week Schedule remediation this week. Criteria: HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9). Patch within normal change window.
This Month Plan within 30 days. Criteria: MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9), lower exploitation probability. Include in regular patch cycle.
Monitor Track and reassess. Criteria: LOW severity (CVSS 0.1-3.9), minimal exploitation risk. No immediate action needed.

SSVC AssessmentENISA

SSVC Decision· derived
Scheduled
Exploitation· derived
None
System Exposure· derived
Open
Automatable· derived
No
Human Impact
High

Priority Score

36
Low Medium High Critical
KEV: 0
EPSS: 0
CVSS: +36
PoC: 0
Weaponized: 0
Threat intel: 0
Gov advisory: 0

Attack Technique

Authentication bypass attacks exploit flaws in the verification mechanisms that control access to systems and applications.

Information disclosure occurs when an application unintentionally exposes sensitive data that aids attackers in reconnaissance or directly compromises security.

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