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DeepSeek MCP Server CVE-2026-55605

| EUVDEUVD-2026-42717 MEDIUM
Missing Authentication for Critical Function (CWE-306)
2026-07-09 GitHub_M
5.3
CVSS 3.1 · Vendor: GitHub_M
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Severity by source

Vendor (GitHub_M) PRIMARY
5.3 MEDIUM
AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:L
vuln.today AI
7.3 HIGH

Network-exposed unauthenticated endpoint; C:L and I:L reflect confirmed tool enumeration and API key consumption; A:L for operator quota exhaustion.

3.1 AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:L/A:L
4.0 AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:L/VI:L/VA:L/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N

Primary rating from Vendor (GitHub_M).

CVSS VectorVendor: GitHub_M

CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:L
Attack Vector
Network
Attack Complexity
Low
Privileges Required
None
User Interaction
None
Scope
Unchanged
Confidentiality
None
Integrity
None
Availability
Low

Lifecycle Timeline

2
Patch available
Jul 09, 2026 - 23:02 EUVD
Analysis Generated
Jul 09, 2026 - 22:22 vuln.today

DescriptionCVE.org

DeepSeek MCP Server is an MCP server for DeepSeek V4. Starting in version 1.4.2 and prior to version 1.8.0, the self-hosted HTTP transport of @arikusi/deepseek-mcp-server exposes POST /mcp without any authentication: createMcpExpressApp is called without an authProvider and no middleware guards the route, so any network-reachable client can issue an unauthenticated initialize request and obtain a valid MCP session identifier. In reproduced testing against commit 5e1302171e99, an unauthenticated client was able to initialize a session, enumerate tools, and invoke the local deepseek_sessions tool with no credentials. The same unauthenticated session also exposes deepseek_chat, whose handler uses the server-side DEEPSEEK_API_KEY when self-hosted deployments configure one. This issue applies to self-hosted HTTP mode, not the separately documented hosted BYOK endpoint in README.md, which expects an Authorization: Bearer ... header. Upstream self-hosted container assets enable HTTP mode by default (Dockerfile) and publish port 3000 (docker-compose.yml). Version 1.8.0 contains a patch for this issue.

AnalysisAI

Unauthenticated access to the self-hosted HTTP transport of DeepSeek MCP Server (versions 1.4.2-1.7.x) allows any network-reachable client to initialize a valid MCP session, enumerate server tools, and invoke them without credentials - including deepseek_chat, which silently consumes the server operator's DEEPSEEK_API_KEY. Default Docker deployments expose port 3000 in HTTP mode out of the box, maximizing the attack surface for any container running on a network-accessible host. …

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Attack ChainAIDerived

Hypothetical attack flow derived from CVE metadata

Access
Discover exposed port 3000 on self-hosted container
Delivery
Send unauthenticated POST /mcp initialize request
Exploit
Receive valid MCP session identifier
Execution
Enumerate available tools via MCP protocol
Persist
Invoke deepseek_chat using server's DEEPSEEK_API_KEY
Impact
Consume API quota or exfiltrate model outputs

Vulnerability AssessmentAI

Exploitation Exploitation requires the target to be running DeepSeek MCP Server in self-hosted HTTP mode (the default for deployments using the upstream `Dockerfile` and `docker-compose.yml`), with port 3000 network-reachable by the attacker. … Additional conditions and limiting factors are described in the full assessment.
Risk Assessment The NVD-assigned CVSS 5.3 vector (AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:L) materially underweights this vulnerability. … Full risk analysis with EPSS, KEV, and SSVC signal comparison available after sign-in.
Exploit Scenario An attacker with network access to port 3000 on a default-configured DeepSeek MCP Server container sends an unauthenticated `initialize` HTTP POST to `/mcp` and receives a valid MCP session identifier. Using that session, the attacker invokes `deepseek_chat` - which transparently uses the server operator's `DEEPSEEK_API_KEY` - consuming API quota, potentially exfiltrating model conversation outputs, and enumerating all exposed tools at no credential cost to the attacker.
Remediation Upgrade to version 1.8.0, released 2026-06-14, which patches this issue by enforcing authentication on the `POST /mcp` route. … Detailed patch versions, workarounds, and compensating controls in full report.

Threat intelligence, references, and detailed analysis are available after sign-in.

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CVE-2026-55605 vulnerability details – vuln.today

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