Vulnerability Assessment
| Weakness |
CWE
OWASP Top 10:2025
A05:2025 - Injection
ASVS 5.0
V1 - Encoding and Sanitization Parameterized queries, prepared statements
MITRE ATT&CK
2 techniques across 2 tactics: Initial Access, Persistence The technique list with ATT&CK links and the kill-chain view is part of the Basic plan and up. |
| Impact | Real-world risk assessment indicates this is a priority vulnerability despite the 7.3 CVSS score placing it below 'critical' threshold. The CVSS vector reveals highly favorable conditions for attackers: network-accessible (AV:N), low attack complexity (AC:L), no privileges required (PR:N), and no user interaction needed (UI:N). The temporal modifier shows proof-of-concept code exists (E:P), which is confirmed by the GitHub POC reference in the intelligence data. While the individual confidentiality, integrity, and availability impacts are rated 'Low' (C:L/I:L/A:L), the lack of authentication barriers and public exploit availability make this readily exploitable by even moderately skilled attackers. No CISA KEV listing exists, indicating no confirmed active exploitation in critical infrastructure at time of analysis, but the public exploit significantly increases likelihood of opportunistic scanning and exploitation. For organizations running this specific hotel reservation system, this represents an immediate remediation priority due to the authentication bypass potential and the fact that hotel systems typically contain sensitive customer data (PII, payment information). The SSVC framework would likely classify this as high priority: exploitation is public (POC available), likely automatable via vulnerability scanners, and technical impact enables data exfiltration and system manipulation. |
| Exploit ScenarioDerived | An unauthenticated attacker scans the internet for installations of Free Hotel Reservation System by fingerprinting the /hotel/admin/login.php endpoint. Using the publicly available exploit code from GitHub, the attacker crafts a malicious HTTP POST request to the login page with a SQL injection payload in the 'email' parameter, such as: email=' OR '1'='1' -- &password=anything. The injected SQL syntax bypasses authentication logic, granting administrative access to the hotel management system without valid credentials. Once authenticated, the attacker can access guest reservations containing names, contact information, payment details, and booking histories. The attacker may also modify reservation data, delete records to cause operational disruption, or pivot to extract the entire database for sale on underground forums. Given the low attack complexity and no requirement for user interaction, automated exploitation at scale is feasible. |
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Alert meAnalysisAIv1 – Apr 05, 2026
SQL injection in itsourcecode Free Hotel Reservation System 1.0 allows unauthenticated remote attackers to extract, modify, or delete database contents via the 'email' parameter in /hotel/admin/login.php. The vulnerability is remotely exploitable with low attack complexity and no user interaction required. Publicly available exploit code exists (confirmed POC on GitHub), significantly lowering the barrier to exploitation. EPSS data not available, but the combination of unauthenticated remote access, public exploit, and impact on confidentiality, integrity, and availability creates moderate-to-high real-world risk for exposed instances.
RemediationAI
No vendor-released patch has been identified at the time of analysis based on available data. Organizations running Free Hotel Reservation System 1.0 should immediately implement the following compensating controls: First, restrict network access to /hotel/admin/login.php using IP allowlisting, VPN requirements, or web application firewall (WAF) rules to limit exposure to trusted networks only. Second, deploy a WAF with SQL injection detection rules to filter malicious input targeting the 'email' parameter. Third, monitor database and application logs for suspicious authentication attempts and SQL error messages indicating injection attempts. Fourth, consider disabling the administrative interface entirely if not actively needed, or replace the system with a maintained alternative hotel reservation platform that receives security updates. For technical teams with PHP development capability, the underlying code should be modified to use prepared statements or parameterized queries instead of string concatenation for SQL query construction. Contact the vendor (itsourcecode.com) to request a security update or migration guidance. Detailed vulnerability information is available at https://vuldb.com/vuln/355315 and the public exploit is documented at https://github.com/jasonwong666/cve/issues/1.
Affected VersionsENISA
Affected Packages
Source: OSV (Open Source Vulnerabilities)
Affects your stack
Affects 1 package in euvd
Checking this CVE against your own stacks and servers is part of the Basic plan and up.
Technical ContextAI · show details
This is a classic SQL injection vulnerability (CWE-89) in a PHP-based hotel reservation management system. The flaw exists in the parameter handling logic of the administrative login component (/hotel/admin/login.php), where user-supplied input from the 'email' field is incorporated into SQL queries without proper sanitization or parameterized query usage. SQL injection occurs when an application constructs database queries by concatenating user input directly into SQL statements, allowing attackers to inject malicious SQL syntax. In this case, manipulating the 'email' parameter enables attackers to break out of the intended query structure and execute arbitrary SQL commands against the backend database. The affected product is identified as itsourcecode Free Hotel Reservation System version 1.0 (CPE: cpe:2.3:a:itsourcecode:free_hotel_reservation_system:1.0). This type of vulnerability is particularly dangerous in authentication contexts, as it may allow complete authentication bypass, extraction of credentials, or privilege escalation without requiring any legitimate access.
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Severity by source
CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:L/VI:L/VA:L/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N/E:P
Primary rating from Vendor (VulDB) · only source for this CVE.
CVSS VectorVendor: VulDB
Lifecycle Timeline
3DescriptionCVE.org
A security flaw has been discovered in itsourcecode Free Hotel Reservation System 1.0. This vulnerability affects unknown code of the file /hotel/admin/login.php of the component Parameter Handler. The manipulation of the argument email results in sql injection. The attack may be launched remotely. The exploit has been released to the public and may be used for attacks.
Executive ViewAI
CVE-2026-5551 is a critical SQL injection vulnerability in itsourcecode Free Hotel Reservation System 1.0 that allows unauthenticated attackers to compromise database integrity, confidentiality, and availability through the login interface. Any organization running this application with public or untrusted network access faces immediate risk of data theft, manipulation, or destruction affecting guest records, reservations, and financial data. The availability of public exploit code significantly accelerates the timeline to active compromise.
No vendor-released patch identified at time of analysis. Interim mitigations: (1) Restrict network access to /hotel/admin/login.php via firewall or VPN to trusted administrative networks only; (2) Deploy Web Application Firewall (WAF) with SQL injection detection and blocking rules targeting the 'email' parameter; (3) Implement strict input validation and parameterized queries if source code modification is feasible; (4) Enable database activity monitoring and alert on anomalous queries; (5) Maintain current database backups isolated from production systems to enable recovery.
Threat Intelligence Overview
How this decision was reached
The engine reads each signal below and applies a fixed list of rules from top to bottom. The first rule that matches sets the recommended action – like a statement, every line is shown.
What every action level means
SSVC AssessmentENISA
Priority Score
Attack Technique
SQL injection exploits the way applications construct database queries by mixing user input directly into SQL statements.
SQL injection in Free Hotel Reservation System 1.0 allows remote attackers to manipulate the amen_id and rmtype_id param
SQL injection in the Free Hotel Reservation System 1.0 admin panel allows unauthenticated remote attackers to manipulate
SQL injection in Free Hotel Reservation System 1.0 allows unauthenticated remote attackers to manipulate the Home parame
SQL injection in itsourcecode Free Hotel Reservation System 1.0 allows authenticated remote attackers to manipulate the
SQL injection in itsourcecode Free Hotel Reservation System 1.0 via the ID parameter in /admin/mod_amenities/index.php?v
Free Hotel Reservation System 1.0 permits unrestricted file uploads via the image parameter in the /admin/mod_amenities/
EUVD-2026-19050
NVD
CVE.org
EPSS
Vulnrichment
GitHub
VulDB
Exploit-DB