Vulnerability Assessment
| Weakness |
CWE
OWASP Top 10:2025
A06:2025 - Insecure Design
ASVS 5.0
V5 - File Handling File type validation, storage isolation
MITRE ATT&CK
2 techniques across 2 tactics: Command and Control, Persistence The technique list with ATT&CK links and the kill-chain view is part of the Basic plan and up. |
| Impact | The CVSS v4.0 vector (AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:H/UI:N) indicates a remotely exploitable vulnerability with low attack complexity but requiring high privileges, suggesting this is primarily a post-authentication or privilege escalation risk. The EPSS score is not provided in available intelligence, limiting probabilistic exploitation forecasting. No CISA KEV listing is indicated, meaning no confirmation of active exploitation in the wild. However, publicly available exploit code exists (referenced via GitHub: bybinyu/Vulnerability-Practice/issues/4), elevating real-world risk above the nominal CVSS score. The vulnerability is automatable and requires no user interaction, but the PR:H (high privilege requirement) constraint significantly reduces attack surface-only high-privileged admin accounts or compromised admin sessions pose direct risk. This is a contained but real threat suitable for patching before internal compromise scenarios, rather than an urgent perimeter defense priority. |
| Exploit ScenarioDerived | A compromised or malicious administrator logs into the hotel reservation system and navigates to /admin/mod_amenities/index.php?view=add. Instead of uploading a legitimate image, the attacker uploads a PHP webshell disguised with an image extension (e.g., shell.php.jpg or shell.phtml) via the image parameter. The server fails to validate the file type and stores it in a web-accessible directory. The attacker then accesses the uploaded shell directly via HTTP, gaining remote code execution with the privileges of the web server process. Publicly available proof-of-concept code (referenced in GitHub) demonstrates this workflow, making the attack trivial to execute for any authenticated administrator. |
Get an e-mail when this CVE is exploited, patched or re-scored. Free account.
Alert meAnalysisAIv1 – Mar 26, 2026
Free Hotel Reservation System 1.0 permits unrestricted file uploads via the image parameter in the /admin/mod_amenities/index.php?view=add endpoint, allowing remote attackers with high privileges to upload arbitrary files. The vulnerability (CWE-434: Unrestricted Upload of File with Dangerous Type) affects the amenities management module and has publicly available exploit code. With a CVSS v4.0 score of 5.1 and network-accessible attack vector requiring high administrative privileges, this poses a moderate risk primarily to authenticated administrators or systems where authentication has been compromised.
RemediationAI
Upgrade Free Hotel Reservation System to a patched version released by itsourcecode (exact patched version not specified in available advisories; consult vendor directly or check https://itsourcecode.com/ for release notes). Until patching is possible, implement strict file upload controls: enforce server-side whitelist validation limited to safe image types (JPEG, PNG, WebP), verify MIME types independently of file extensions, store uploaded files outside the web root or in a non-executable directory (configure via .htaccess or server directives to disable PHP execution), and restrict file upload access to strictly necessary high-privilege accounts with additional role-based controls. Implement file size limits and consider virus scanning on uploads.
Affected VersionsENISA
Affected Packages
Source: OSV (Open Source Vulnerabilities)
Affects your stack
Affects 1 package in euvd
Checking this CVE against your own stacks and servers is part of the Basic plan and up.
Technical ContextAI · show details
The vulnerability resides in the PHP-based hotel reservation application (cpe:2.3:a:itsourcecode:free_hotel_reservation_system:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*) within the administrative interface file /admin/mod_amenities/index.php. The root cause is classified under CWE-434 (Unrestricted Upload of File with Dangerous Type), indicating insufficient validation of uploaded file types and content. The 'image' parameter accepts file submissions without proper extension whitelisting, MIME type verification, or content inspection before storage. This classic web application flaw allows attackers to bypass client-side or weak server-side validation controls, potentially enabling storage of executable files (.php, .exe, etc.) within the web-accessible directory structure.
Know when Free Hotel Reservation System gets its next vulnerability
- Watch products and get an email when something new is published
- Check this CVE against your own stack and servers
- Exploit and PoC references, threat intelligence from 22 sources
No credit card · 7-day full trial
Severity by source
CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:H/UI:N/VC:L/VI:L/VA:L/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N/E:P
Primary rating from NVD · only source for this CVE.
CVSS VectorNVD
Lifecycle Timeline
4DescriptionCVE.org
A vulnerability was determined in itsourcecode Free Hotel Reservation System 1.0. The affected element is an unknown function of the file /admin/mod_amenities/index.php?view=add. This manipulation of the argument image causes unrestricted upload. The attack is possible to be carried out remotely. The exploit has been publicly disclosed and may be utilized.
Executive ViewAI
Organizations using A vulnerability should be aware of moderate risk from CVE-2026-4875, a unrestricted file upload vulnerability rated CVSS 5.1. This could allow unauthorized file access. Proof-of-concept code is publicly available. Organizations should apply vendor updates when available and monitor for exploitation.
Apply vendor patch. If patching is delayed: restrict file access via WAF, implement allowlists.
Threat Intelligence Overview
How this decision was reached
The engine reads each signal below and applies a fixed list of rules from top to bottom. The first rule that matches sets the recommended action – like a statement, every line is shown.
What every action level means
SSVC AssessmentENISA
Priority Score
Attack Technique
Malicious file upload attacks exploit insufficient validation when web applications accept user-provided files.
SQL injection in Free Hotel Reservation System 1.0 allows remote attackers to manipulate the amen_id and rmtype_id param
SQL injection in itsourcecode Free Hotel Reservation System 1.0 allows unauthenticated remote attackers to extract, modi
SQL injection in the Free Hotel Reservation System 1.0 admin panel allows unauthenticated remote attackers to manipulate
SQL injection in Free Hotel Reservation System 1.0 allows unauthenticated remote attackers to manipulate the Home parame
SQL injection in itsourcecode Free Hotel Reservation System 1.0 allows authenticated remote attackers to manipulate the
SQL injection in itsourcecode Free Hotel Reservation System 1.0 via the ID parameter in /admin/mod_amenities/index.php?v
EUVD-2026-16169
NVD
CVE.org
EPSS
Vulnrichment
GitHub
VulDB
Exploit-DB