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Snipe-IT CVE-2026-55461

| EUVDEUVD-2026-42999 MEDIUM
URL Redirection to Untrusted Site (Open Redirect) (CWE-601)
2026-07-10 security-advisories@github.com GHSA-wg2f-x2c2-c4rp
6.1
CVSS 3.1 · Vendor: github
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Attack ChainAIDerived

Hypothetical attack flow derived from CVE metadata – not a confirmed exploit chain

  1. Access
    Attacker hosts page that redirects to Snipe-IT user edit URL
  2. Delivery
    Victim browses attacker link, browser sends attacker domain as Referer
  3. Exploit
    Laravel stores attacker URL in session as intended destination
  4. Execution
    Victim completes user edit form with redirect_option=back
  5. Persist
    Snipe-IT issues 302 redirect to attacker-controlled site
  6. Impact
    Victim lands on attacker phishing page

Vulnerability Assessment

Weakness
CWE
OWASP Top 10:2025
A01:2025 - Broken Access Control
ASVS 5.0
V3 - Web Frontend Security Redirect URL validation
MITRE ATT&CK

1 technique across 1 tactic: Initial Access

The technique list with ATT&CK links and the kill-chain view is part of the Basic plan and up.

Exploitation Conditions

Exploitation requires three concurrent conditions: first, a legitimate Snipe-IT user must be authenticated (they must have a valid session to access the user edit workflow); second, that user must be induced to navigate to the Snipe-IT user edit page via a link or redirect originating from an attacker-controlled page, causing the browser to populate the Referer header with the attacker's URL; third, the victim must submit the user edit form with the redirect_option=back parameter present. Exploitation is bounded by the mandatory user interaction (UI:R) - the attacker cannot trigger the redirect unilaterally. The attack does not require any non-default Snipe-IT server-side configuration; it affects default installations prior to 8.6.2. The attacker requires no Snipe-IT account or privileges (PR:N), but does require the victim to hold an active, authenticated session.

Impact

The CVSS 3.1 score of 6.1 (Medium) with vector AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:C/C:L/I:L/A:N accurately reflects the real-world risk profile. The scope change (S:C) captures the redirect's cross-origin nature, and UI:R correctly constrains exploitability - the victim must actively complete a user edit action, limiting opportunistic or automated mass exploitation. This is not a remotely triggerable flaw; it sits in a phishing-chain role where the legitimate Snipe-IT domain lends credibility to the redirect destination. No EPSS probability was provided in the intelligence, making quantitative exploitation likelihood comparison impossible. There is no CISA KEV listing and no known POC, consistent with targeted rather than widespread exploitation. The absence of confidentiality or integrity impact on the Snipe-IT system itself means the primary risk is credential harvesting or social engineering at the destination site - meaningful in high-value enterprise environments but not an urgent remote-code-execution-class priority.

Exploit ScenarioDerived

An attacker hosts a page that issues a redirect to Snipe-IT's user edit URL, causing the victim's browser to send the attacker's domain in the Referer header. When the authenticated Snipe-IT user completes the edit form (which includes redirect_option=back), the application redirects them to the attacker's site - where a spoofed Snipe-IT login page can harvest credentials. No public POC code has been identified; the attack requires only standard browser HTTP behavior and social engineering to lure the victim to the attacker-controlled initial page.

This Month Plan within 30 days. Why: MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9).
Patch available 0.2% exploitation probability (EPSS)

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AnalysisAIv1 – Jul 10, 2026

Open redirect in Snipe-IT prior to 8.6.2 allows unauthenticated attackers to abuse the application as a trusted redirector against authenticated users. The user edit workflow persists the HTTP Referer header - which an attacker can control - into Laravel's session-stored intended URL, then unconditionally honors it via redirect()->intended() when redirect_option=back is submitted by a legitimate user. No public exploit code and no CISA KEV listing have been identified at time of analysis; the vulnerability is a medium-severity phishing-chain enabler rather than a direct system compromise.

RemediationAI

Upgrade Snipe-IT to version 8.6.2 or later; this is the vendor-released patch per the GitHub release at https://github.com/grokability/snipe-it/releases/tag/v8.6.2 and the fix commit f4cac9635868c020174361ad7a80b2545a4e7623. If immediate upgrade is not feasible, operators can configure a reverse proxy or WAF rule to strip or validate the Referer header on requests to the user edit endpoint, preventing the attacker-controlled value from reaching Laravel's url()->previous() call - note this may break legitimate back-navigation UX for users. Alternatively, restricting access to Snipe-IT's user edit functionality to trusted internal network segments reduces exposure, but does not eliminate risk from insider or socially engineered sessions. None of these compensating controls are a substitute for patching to 8.6.2.

Affected VersionsENISA

snipe-it < 8.6.2

Affected Packages

composer snipe/snipe-it fix: 8.6.2
euvd snipe_it fix: 8.6.2

Source: OSV (Open Source Vulnerabilities)

Affects your stack

Affects 2 packages in composer, euvd

Checking this CVE against your own stacks and servers is part of the Basic plan and up.

Technical ContextAI · show details

Snipe-IT is a Laravel-based PHP web application for IT asset and license management. The flaw is rooted in CWE-601 (URL Redirection to Untrusted Site). Laravel's url()->previous() method reads the HTTP Referer header to infer the prior navigation URL, and the framework's redirect()->intended() method consumes a session-stored URL to redirect the user after completing an action. In the affected user edit code path, the Referer value is written into the Laravel session as the 'intended' destination without any origin validation or allowlisting. When a form submission includes redirect_option=back, the application faithfully issues a 302 redirect to the attacker-supplied URL stored in session. The fix is confirmed in commit f4cac9635868c020174361ad7a80b2545a4e7623, which presumably validates or discards the Referer-derived URL before storing it.

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  • Exploit and PoC references, threat intelligence from 22 sources

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Severity by source

Vendor (github) PRIMARY 6.1 MEDIUM
AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:C/C:L/I:L/A:N
vuln.today AI 6.1 MEDIUM

AV:N/AC:L as attack is network-delivered with no special conditions; PR:N because the attacker needs no Snipe-IT account; UI:R and S:C capture mandatory victim interaction and cross-origin redirect impact.

3.1 AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:C/C:L/I:L/A:N
4.0 AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:A/VC:N/VI:N/VA:N/SC:L/SI:L/SA:N

Primary rating from Vendor (github).

CVSS VectorVendor: github

Attack Vector
Network
Attack Complexity
Low
Privileges Required
None
User Interaction
Required
Scope
Changed
Confidentiality
Low
Integrity
Low
Availability
None

Lifecycle Timeline

1
Patch available
Jul 10, 2026 - 21:02 EUVD

DescriptionCVE.org

Snipe-IT is an IT asset/license management system. Prior to 8.6.2, the user edit flow stores url()->previous() from the attacker-controlled Referer header into Laravel’s intended URL session value and later uses redirect()->intended(...) when redirect_option=back is submitted, allowing Snipe-IT to be used as a trusted redirector after a legitimate user edit action. This issue is fixed in version 8.6.2.

Threat Intelligence Overview

EPSS Score
0.2%
Top 86% exploitable
Prevalence
Low
niche open-source IT asset management, limited enterprise footprint
Threat Intel
1
1 sources
Data Quality
6 sources
Confidence: High
EUVD NVD CVE.org EPSS Vulnrichment GHSA GitHub

How this decision was reached

The engine reads each signal below and applies a fixed list of rules from top to bottom. The first rule that matches sets the recommended action – like a statement, every line is shown.

SignalValue
Severity MEDIUM
CISA KEV No
Public POC No
EPSS 0.2%
Patch available Yes
Active threat No
Deciding rule
MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9)
What every action level means
Emergency Immediate action required. Criteria: CRITICAL + in CISA KEV (actively exploited) without patch, OR CRITICAL + EPSS > 30% without patch, OR CRITICAL + active threat signals without patch.
Act Now Prioritize within 24-48h. Criteria: in KEV with patch available, OR CRITICAL + public POC, OR HIGH + EPSS > 10%, OR CRITICAL + active threat, OR any CRITICAL severity.
This Week Schedule remediation this week. Criteria: HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9). Patch within normal change window.
This Month Plan within 30 days. Criteria: MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9), lower exploitation probability. Include in regular patch cycle.
Monitor Track and reassess. Criteria: LOW severity (CVSS 0.1-3.9), minimal exploitation risk. No immediate action needed.

SSVC AssessmentENISA

SSVC Decision· derived
Scheduled
Exploitation
None
System Exposure· derived
Open
Automatable
No
Human Impact· derived
Medium
Technical Impact
Partial

Priority Score

30
Low Medium High Critical
KEV: 0
EPSS: 0
CVSS: +30
PoC: 0
Weaponized: 0
Threat intel: 0
Gov advisory: 0
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