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Android Kernel CVE-2026-55302

| EUVDEUVD-2026-79160 MEDIUM
Protection Mechanism Failure (CWE-693)
2026-09-15 Google_Devices GHSA-4r76-fhfm-mm9g
6.7
CVSS 3.1 · Vendor: Google_Devices
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Attack ChainAIDerived

Hypothetical attack flow derived from CVE metadata – not a confirmed exploit chain

  1. Access
    Gain local System-privileged execution on device
  2. Exploit
    Invoke code path with flawed permission check
  3. Execution
    Bypass intended protection boundary (logic error)
  4. Impact
    Escalate privileges beyond System scope

Vulnerability Assessment

Weakness
CWE
OWASP Top 10:2025
A06:2025 - Insecure Design
ASVS 5.0
V15 - Secure Coding and Architecture Protection mechanism completeness
Exploitation Conditions

Exploitation requires the attacker to already possess local System execution privileges on an affected Android device (per the description, 'local escalation of privilege with System execution privileges needed'); it is not remotely reachable and needs no user interaction. This high pre-condition (PR:H) is the primary limiting factor: an attacker must first compromise a System-context process, so this functions as a privilege-boundary bypass chained after an initial foothold rather than an independent entry point. Scope is limited to devices covered by the Pixel/Android September 2026 security bulletin; the exact vulnerable component is undisclosed ('multiple locations').

Impact

Signals are consistent and point to a genuinely low-priority, locally-scoped issue. The CVSS 3.1 vector (AV:L/AC:L/PR:H/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H) describes a local privilege-escalation that itself requires the attacker to already hold System execution privileges - the description explicitly states 'System execution privileges needed.' This is an unusual EoP posture: the elevation delta above an already-System context is limited, which makes the C:H/I:H/A:H impact rating generous. EPSS is very low at 0.13% (3rd percentile), there is no CISA KEV listing and no public POC, so exploitation status is 'no public exploit identified at time of analysis.' No signals conflict: low EPSS, high required privilege, and local-only vector all agree this is not a mass-exploitation candidate. The main caveat is that the description is Android's standard terse bulletin boilerplate ('multiple locations', 'logic error'), so the precise affected component and the true privilege boundary crossed are not disclosed and should be verified against the Pixel bulletin.

Exploit ScenarioDerived

A malicious app or process already running with System execution privileges on an affected Android/Pixel device abuses a permission-check logic error to bypass an intended protection boundary and escalate further, without any user interaction. No public exploit code exists, and exploitation requires the attacker to have already achieved a high-privilege foothold on the local device.

This Month Plan within 30 days. Why: MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9).
No patch listed yet 0.1% exploitation probability (EPSS)

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AnalysisAIv1 – Sep 16, 2026

Local privilege escalation in the Android kernel lets an attacker who already holds System-level execution privileges bypass a permission check and extend that access further on affected Pixel devices covered by the September 2026 Android Security Bulletin. The flaw is a logic error in permission handling (CWE-693) that requires no user interaction but is gated behind the high precondition of pre-existing System execution context (CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:H/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H, base 6.7), making it a privilege-boundary bypass chained after an initial compromise rather than a standalone entry point. No public exploit code has been identified at time of analysis, there is no CISA KEV listing, and EPSS is low at 0.13% (3rd percentile), consistent with an assessment of a genuinely low-priority, locally-scoped issue.

RemediationAI

Vendor patch is available per the Android Security Bulletin dated 2026-09-01 (Pixel) at https://source.android.com/docs/security/bulletin/pixel/2026/2026-09-01; no exact fix version or build identifier was included in the provided data, so apply the current September 2026 security patch level OTA for the device and verify the reported security patch level in Settings > About phone. Because the vulnerability requires pre-existing System execution privileges (PR:H) and is not remotely reachable, the effective compensating control is reducing the likelihood of an attacker reaching a System context to begin with: keep the device on the latest available patch level, avoid enabling developer options or USB debugging on production devices, and restrict sideloading and untrusted app installation, with the trade-off that these measures reduce functionality for development and testing workflows. Additionally, monitoring or hardening of privileged System-context services (for example restricting which apps can bind to or invoke system services) raises the bar for the prerequisite foothold, though it does not patch the underlying permission-bypass logic. No public exploit code was identified at time of analysis, so exploitation likelihood for unpatched but non-compromised devices remains low; devices that are already running with a compromised System-context component should be treated as potentially escalating and re-flashed or factory-reset after patching. There is no confirmed configuration setting documented to disable the affected code path, and no vendor workaround beyond patching was provided.

Affected VersionsENISA

Android Android kernel

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Technical ContextAI · show details

The vulnerability is classified under CWE-693 (Protection Mechanism Failure) and is described as a permission bypass arising from a logic error in code at multiple undisclosed locations - consistent with a flaw in an Android kernel access-control or permission-checking routine rather than a memory-safety bug. CPE data (cpe:2.3:a:google:android:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*) anchors the affected platform to Google Android broadly, while the ENISA EUVD entry (EUVD-2026-79160) narrows the affected component to the Android kernel. The CVSS vector AV:L/AC:L/PR:H/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H shows local attack vector, low attack complexity, high privileges required, no user interaction, and unchanged scope with high confidentiality, integrity, and availability impact. Because PR:H applies, exploitation does not grant an initial foothold: the attacker must already run code in a System-privileged context, so the practical risk is escalation across a privilege boundary (for example, from a System-context process to a more privileged or protected kernel-mediated operation). The precise vulnerable function and the exact set of affected kernel builds are not disclosed in the available data, which is typical for Android security bulletin entries issued under coordinated disclosure.

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  • Exploit and PoC references, threat intelligence from 22 sources

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Severity by source

Vendor (Google_Devices) PRIMARY 6.7 MEDIUM
AV:L/AC:L/PR:H/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
vuln.today AI 6.7 MEDIUM

Local-only vector with no UI; PR:H because the description states System execution privileges are required as a precondition; full C/I/A retained per vendor though the real elevation delta above System is modest.

3.1 AV:L/AC:L/PR:H/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
4.0 AV:L/AC:L/AT:N/PR:H/UI:N/VC:H/VI:H/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N

Primary rating from Vendor (Google_Devices).

CVSS VectorVendor: Google_Devices

Attack Vector
Local
Attack Complexity
Low
Privileges Required
High
User Interaction
None
Scope
Unchanged
Confidentiality
High
Integrity
High
Availability
High

Lifecycle Timeline

3
CVSS changed
Sep 16, 2026 - 16:22 NVD
6.7 (MEDIUM)
CVE Published
Sep 15, 2026 - 18:33 cve.org
UNKNOWN (no severity yet)
CVE Published
Sep 15, 2026 - 18:33 cve.org
MEDIUM 6.7

DescriptionCVE.org

In multiple locations, there is a possible permission bypass due to a logic error in the code. This could lead to local escalation of privilege with System execution privileges needed. User interaction is not needed for exploitation.

Threat Intelligence Overview

EPSS Score
0.1%
Top 97% exploitable
Prevalence
Ubiquitous
Android is one of the most widely deployed OSes, though this fix is Pixel-bulletin scoped
Data Quality
4 sources
Confidence: Medium

How this decision was reached

The engine reads each signal below and applies a fixed list of rules from top to bottom. The first rule that matches sets the recommended action – like a statement, every line is shown.

SignalValue
Severity MEDIUM
CISA KEV No
Public POC No
EPSS 0.1%
Patch available No
Active threat No
Deciding rule
MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9)
What every action level means
Emergency Immediate action required. Criteria: CRITICAL + in CISA KEV (actively exploited) without patch, OR CRITICAL + EPSS > 30% without patch, OR CRITICAL + active threat signals without patch.
Act Now Prioritize within 24-48h. Criteria: in KEV with patch available, OR CRITICAL + public POC, OR HIGH + EPSS > 10%, OR CRITICAL + active threat, OR any CRITICAL severity.
This Week Schedule remediation this week. Criteria: HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9). Patch within normal change window.
This Month Plan within 30 days. Criteria: MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9), lower exploitation probability. Include in regular patch cycle.
Monitor Track and reassess. Criteria: LOW severity (CVSS 0.1-3.9), minimal exploitation risk. No immediate action needed.

SSVC AssessmentENISA

SSVC Decision· derived
Defer
Exploitation· derived
None
System Exposure· derived
Small
Automatable· derived
No
Human Impact· derived
Medium

Priority Score

34
Low Medium High Critical
KEV: 0
EPSS: 0
CVSS: +34
PoC: 0
Weaponized: 0
Threat intel: 0
Gov advisory: 0

Attack Technique

Privilege escalation occurs when an attacker leverages flaws in access control mechanisms to gain permissions beyond what they were originally granted.

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