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Severity by source

Vendor (microsoft) PRIMARY
8.8 HIGH
AV:A/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
vuln.today AI
8.8 HIGH

Adjacent-network multicast driver flaw, unauthenticated and no interaction with low complexity (AV:A/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N); kernel code execution yields full C/I/A impact within an unchanged scope.

3.1 AV:A/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
4.0 AV:A/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:H/VI:H/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N

Primary rating from Vendor (microsoft).

CVSS VectorVendor: microsoft

CVSS:3.1/AV:A/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
Attack Vector
Adjacent
Attack Complexity
Low
Privileges Required
None
User Interaction
None
Scope
Unchanged
Confidentiality
High
Integrity
High
Availability
High

Lifecycle Timeline

2
Analysis Generated
Jul 14, 2026 - 18:07 vuln.today
CVE Published
Jul 14, 2026 - 17:04 nvd
HIGH 8.8

DescriptionCVE.org

Integer underflow (wrap or wraparound) in Reliable Multicast Transport Driver (RMCAST) allows an unauthorized attacker to execute code over an adjacent network.

AnalysisAI

Remote code execution in the Windows Reliable Multicast Transport Driver (RMCAST) lets an unauthenticated attacker on the same network segment run arbitrary code by triggering an integer underflow (CWE-191) during multicast message processing. All supported Windows client and server builds from Windows Server 2012 through Windows Server 2025 and Windows 10 1607 through Windows 11 26H1 are affected. …

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Attack ChainAIDerived

Hypothetical attack flow derived from CVE metadata

Access
Gain foothold on adjacent network segment
Delivery
Craft malicious PGM multicast packet
Exploit
Trigger integer underflow in RMCAST driver
Execution
Corrupt kernel memory
Persist
Execute arbitrary code in driver context
Impact
Pivot / escalate on host

Vulnerability AssessmentAI

Exploitation Exploitation requires network adjacency (AV:A) - the attacker must be able to send multicast/PGM packets to the target on the same broadcast domain, VLAN, or subnet, not from an arbitrary internet host - and the target must have the RMCAST/PGM multicast path reachable, which in practice means Message Queuing (MSMQ) or another PGM-based service is installed and listening. … Additional conditions and limiting factors are described in the full assessment.
Risk Assessment The signals are mostly consistent and point to a genuine priority. … Full risk analysis with EPSS, KEV, and SSVC signal comparison available after sign-in.
Exploit Scenario An attacker who has gained a foothold on the same LAN or VLAN as a Windows server sends crafted PGM multicast packets to the RMCAST driver, triggering the integer underflow and executing code in the kernel network context without any credentials or user interaction. This is a strong lateral-movement and privilege-gaining primitive after initial access to a subnet; no public POC was identified at time of analysis, so exploitation would currently require original research.
Remediation Patch available per vendor advisory: apply the Microsoft security update for CVE-2026-54982 from the MSRC update guide (https://msrc.microsoft.com/update-guide/vulnerability/CVE-2026-54982) to every affected client and server SKU, including Server Core; consult that page for the exact KB/build number for each Windows version, as an exact fix version was not included in the supplied data. … Detailed patch versions, workarounds, and compensating controls in full report.

Recommended ActionAI

Within 24 hours: scan your environment to identify all Windows Server 2012-2025 and Windows 10 1607-Windows 11 26H1 systems using asset management or SCCM reporting, and flag domain-joined and internet-facing devices for priority patching. …

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Threat intelligence, references, and detailed analysis are available after sign-in.

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CVE-2026-54982 vulnerability details – vuln.today

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