Severity by source
CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:L/UI:N/VC:L/VI:H/VA:N/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N/E:X/CR:X/IR:X/AR:X/MAV:X/MAC:X/MAT:X/MPR:X/MUI:X/MVC:X/MVI:X/MVA:X/MSC:X/MSI:X/MSA:X/S:X/AU:X/R:X/V:X/RE:X/U:X
Network-reachable endpoint (AV:N), simple request (AC:L), needs an existing low-priv account (PR:L), no interaction; unauthorized group changes give high integrity, low confidentiality, no availability, scope unchanged.
Primary rating from Vendor (CERT-PL).
CVSS VectorVendor: CERT-PL
Lifecycle Timeline
2DescriptionCVE.org
MCO does not properly enforce authorization checks in the /customer/servlet/mco/webapi/profile-sections/group-membership endpoint. An authenticated user can modify their group membership without proper authorization checks, allowing privilege escalation. An attacker can add themselves to arbitrary groups by supplying a valid group ID, which can be obtained via other application functionalities (e.g. /customer/servlet/mco/webapi/group/picker/groups), provided he has necessary permissions, or potentially inferred through brute-force techniques.
Because vendor contact attempts were unsuccessful, the vulnerability has only been confirmed in version 25.3.3.1 but may also affect other versions.
AnalysisAI
Privilege escalation in MyComplianceOffice (MCO) compliance platform version 25.3.3.1 lets an authenticated user add themselves to arbitrary groups via the /customer/servlet/mco/webapi/profile-sections/group-membership endpoint, which fails to enforce authorization on group changes. By supplying a valid group ID - obtainable through the application's own group picker API or guessable via brute force - a low-privileged account can inherit the permissions of higher-privileged groups. Reported by CERT-PL; no public exploit identified at time of analysis and the flaw is not listed in CISA KEV.
Technical ContextAI
MCO (MyComplianceOffice) is a governance, risk, and compliance (GRC) web application used by regulated firms to manage employee compliance obligations. The affected component is a Java servlet-backed web API - the /customer/servlet/mco/... path indicates a servlet container. The root cause is CWE-266 (Incorrect Privilege Assignment): the group-membership modification endpoint trusts a client-supplied group ID and updates the caller's membership without verifying the caller is authorized to join that group. Because group IDs can be enumerated through a legitimate sibling endpoint (/customer/servlet/mco/webapi/group/picker/groups) or inferred by brute force, the missing server-side authorization check converts an ordinary authenticated session into a vector for vertical privilege gain. The CPE cpe:2.3:a:mycomplianceoffice:mco:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:* confirms vendor 'mycomplianceoffice' and product 'mco', with the version wildcard reflecting that only 25.3.3.1 was confirmed while other versions remain untested.
RemediationAI
No vendor-released patch identified at time of analysis, as CERT-PL was unable to establish contact with MyComplianceOffice. Organizations should contact the vendor directly to confirm a fixed release and request server-side authorization enforcement on the /customer/servlet/mco/webapi/profile-sections/group-membership endpoint. As compensating controls until a fix exists: restrict or monitor access to the group-membership and group picker (/customer/servlet/mco/webapi/group/picker/groups) endpoints at a reverse proxy or WAF so group-modification requests from non-administrative sessions are blocked (side effect: legitimate self-service group changes, if any, would break); enable and alert on audit logging of group-membership changes to detect anomalous self-additions to privileged groups (side effect: increased log volume); and periodically review current memberships for unauthorized entries. Reference the CERT-PL advisory at https://cert.pl/en/posts/2026/07/CVE-2026-53902.
User enumeration in MyComplianceOffice (MCO) version 25.3.3.1 allows unauthenticated remote attackers to identify valid
Account denial-of-service in MyComplianceOffice MCO 25.3.3.1 enables a remote attacker to permanently lock a targeted us
Unrestricted file upload in MyComplianceOffice MCO version 25.3.3.1 allows an authenticated low-privileged attacker to u
Insecure Direct Object Reference in MyComplianceOffice MCO version 25.3.3.1 allows authenticated users to retrieve tradi
MCO's compliance management platform exposes administrator ACL tree structures to any authenticated low-privileged user
Path traversal and path disclosure in MyComplianceOffice MCO's file handling functionality expose authenticated high-pri
Stored XSS in MyComplianceOffice MCO version 25.3.3.1 allows a privileged attacker with logo-upload rights to plant mali
Same weakness CWE-266 – Incorrect Privilege Assignment
View allSame technique Privilege Escalation
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External POC / Exploit Code
Leaving vuln.today
EUVD-2026-40948
GHSA-rgv6-j8h9-46fv