Severity by source
CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:P/PR:L/UI:N/VC:H/VI:H/VA:N/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N/E:X/CR:X/IR:X/AR:X/MAV:X/MAC:X/MAT:X/MPR:X/MUI:X/MVC:X/MVI:X/MVA:X/MSC:X/MSI:X/MSA:X/S:X/AU:X/R:X/V:X/RE:X/U:X
Exploitation requires write access to workspace env sources, so AV:L and PR:L; sanitizer bypass is deterministic (AC:L); confidentiality and integrity high via child-process control, no availability impact.
Primary rating from Vendor (VulnCheck).
CVSS VectorVendor: VulnCheck
CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:P/PR:L/UI:N/VC:H/VI:H/VA:N/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N/E:X/CR:X/IR:X/AR:X/MAV:X/MAC:X/MAT:X/MPR:X/MUI:X/MVC:X/MVI:X/MVA:X/MSC:X/MSI:X/MSA:X/S:X/AU:X/R:X/V:X/RE:X/U:X
Lifecycle Timeline
2DescriptionCVE.org
OpenClaw before 2026.5.26 contains an insufficient sanitization vulnerability in the host environment sanitizer that allows Node.js control variables to bypass validation. Attackers with access to workspace .env files, tool environment overrides, or skill environment blocks can pass malicious Node.js control variables to influence child processes or coverage output paths.
Articles & Coverage 1
AnalysisAI
Environment variable sanitization weakness in OpenClaw prior to 2026.5.26 lets attackers smuggle Node.js control variables (such as NODE_OPTIONS) past the host environment sanitizer, enabling them to influence child-process behavior and coverage output paths. Affected attackers must have write access to workspace .env files, tool environment overrides, or skill environment blocks, and no public exploit is identified at time of analysis. The flaw was reported by VulnCheck and is tracked under CWE-184 (Incomplete List of Disallowed Inputs).
Technical ContextAI
OpenClaw applies a host environment sanitizer intended to strip dangerous variables before spawning Node.js child processes, but the deny-list is incomplete - a classic CWE-184 pattern where known-bad variables (NODE_OPTIONS, NODE_PATH, NODE_REPL_HISTORY, coverage-related variables like NODE_V8_COVERAGE, etc.) are not all enumerated. Because Node.js consults these variables at process startup, a single missed entry permits arbitrary preloads, module-resolution hijacking, or redirection of coverage artifacts into attacker-chosen filesystem locations. The affected component is the OpenClaw package itself (cpe:2.3:a:openclaw:openclaw:*), and remediation lands in version 2026.5.26 per the project's GHSA-ccwh-wwpp-6wg5 security advisory.
RemediationAI
Vendor-released patch: upgrade OpenClaw to 2026.5.26 or later, per advisory GHSA-ccwh-wwpp-6wg5 (https://github.com/openclaw/openclaw/security/advisories/GHSA-ccwh-wwpp-6wg5). Until the upgrade is deployed, restrict who can author or modify workspace .env files, tool environment override files, and skill environment blocks consumed by OpenClaw - treat those inputs as code, not configuration. As a compensating control, audit OpenClaw invocations for unexpected NODE_OPTIONS, NODE_PATH, NODE_V8_COVERAGE, and similar Node.js control variables, and consider running OpenClaw under a wrapper that explicitly strips the full Node.js variable family (side effect: legitimate use of those variables for debugging or coverage will also break).
A vulnerability in the NuPoint Unified Messaging (NPM) component of Mitel MiCollab through 9.8 SP1 FP2 (9.8.1.201) could
FortiOS and FortiProxy contain an authentication bypass via the Node.js websocket module allowing unauthenticated remote
Eval injection vulnerability in the internals.batch function in lib/batch.js in the bassmaster plugin before 1.5.2 for t
Flowise version 3.0.5 contains a remote code execution vulnerability in the CustomMCP node. The mcpServerConfig paramete
Node.js 8.5.0 before 8.6.0 allows remote attackers to access unintended files, because a change to ".." handling was inc
An issue was discovered in the node-serialize package 0.0.4 for Node.js. Rated critical severity (CVSS 9.8), this vulner
Directory traversal vulnerability in the st module before 0.2.5 for Node.js allows remote attackers to read arbitrary fi
Multiple SQL injection vulnerabilities in the Manage Accounts page in the AccountManagement.asmx service in the Solarwin
The JS-YAML module before 2.0.5 for Node.js parses input without properly considering the unsafe !!js/function tag, whic
Directory traversal vulnerability in lib/app/index.js in Geddy before 13.0.8 for Node.js allows remote attackers to read
Credential-harvesting malware compromised 84 versions of 42 TanStack npm packages on 2026-05-11 via chained GitHub Actio
Eval injection vulnerability in index.js in the syntax-error package before 1.1.1 for Node.js 0.10.x, as used in IBM Rat
Same weakness CWE-184 – Incomplete List of Disallowed Inputs
View allSame technique Authentication Bypass
View allShare
External POC / Exploit Code
Leaving vuln.today
EUVD-2026-37166
GHSA-ccwh-wwpp-6wg5