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Jenkins CVE-2026-53437

| EUVDEUVD-2026-36021 MEDIUM
URL Redirection to Untrusted Site (Open Redirect) (CWE-601)
2026-06-10 jenkins GHSA-463r-5m89-4xfr
4.3
CVSS 3.1 · Vendor: jenkins
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Attack ChainAIDerived

Hypothetical attack flow derived from CVE metadata – not a confirmed exploit chain

  1. Access
    Craft login URL with tab/newline redirect bypass
  2. Delivery
    Distribute phishing link via email or messaging
  3. Exploit
    Victim clicks link and authenticates to real Jenkins
  4. Execution
    Jenkins redirect logic accepts bypass URL
  5. Persist
    Browser follows redirect to attacker-controlled phishing site
  6. Impact
    Attacker harvests credentials or delivers malicious content

Vulnerability Assessment

Weakness
CWE
OWASP Top 10:2025
A01:2025 - Broken Access Control
ASVS 5.0
V3 - Web Frontend Security Redirect URL validation
MITRE ATT&CK

1 technique across 1 tactic: Initial Access

The technique list with ATT&CK links and the kill-chain view is part of the Basic plan and up.

Exploitation Conditions

Exploitation requires that a victim user clicks a specially crafted Jenkins login URL containing a redirect parameter with tab or newline characters injected between // - this is the specific bypass mechanism. The victim must complete a Jenkins login after following the link (UI:R per CVSS vector), meaning passive server-side exploitation is not possible. The attacker requires no authentication or prior access to the Jenkins instance (PR:N). The vulnerability exists in the default Jenkins login redirect behavior and does not require any non-default configuration to be enabled. Exploitation is limited to phishing and redirect impact only - it does not yield code execution, session token theft, or direct data access. Users who navigate to Jenkins manually rather than following external links are unaffected. The attack surface is greatest for internet-facing Jenkins instances where users regularly receive externally-distributed Jenkins links.

Impact

CVSS 4.3 with vector AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:N/I:L/A:N positions this as a medium-severity, network-exploitable vulnerability with no confidentiality or availability impact. The attack is unauthenticated from the attacker's perspective (PR:N) and low-complexity (AC:L), but requires victim interaction (UI:R) - the user must click a crafted link. The integrity-only impact (I:L) reflects the phishing nature rather than direct system compromise. No KEV listing and no public exploit identified at time of analysis; EPSS data was not provided in the available intelligence feed, making quantitative exploitation probability unavailable. Despite the moderate CVSS score, real-world risk is contextually elevated in CI/CD environments where Jenkins credentials commonly grant broad pipeline, repository, and secrets access - a successful credential-phishing attack could have cascading impact well beyond what CVSS captures. Internet-facing Jenkins deployments and organizations where users routinely receive Jenkins-generated links in notifications represent the highest-risk populations. The attack complexity is practically lower than even AC:L implies, since the bypass technique (special character injection) is well-understood in the open-redirect class.

Exploit ScenarioDerived

An attacker crafts a Jenkins login URL where the post-authentication redirect parameter contains tab or newline characters between //, causing Jenkins' validator to accept it as a local redirect while the browser resolves it to an external phishing domain. The attacker distributes this URL via email, Slack notification, or a compromised internal page targeting Jenkins users. The victim authenticates normally, is transparently redirected to a credential-harvesting page styled to mimic Jenkins, and unknowingly submits credentials or is delivered a malicious payload. No public exploit code has been identified at time of analysis, but the bypass is mechanically straightforward given the public advisory description.

This Month Plan within 30 days. Why: MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9).
Patch available 0.0% exploitation probability (EPSS)

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AnalysisAIv1 – Jun 10, 2026

Open redirect in Jenkins login flow enables phishing attacks by exploiting improper redirect URL validation. Tab or newline characters injected between // in a post-login redirect URL bypass Jenkins' legitimacy check, redirecting authenticated victims to attacker-controlled sites. Affects Jenkins weekly 2.567 and earlier and LTS 2.555.2 and earlier; vendor-released patches are available. No public exploit identified at time of analysis, and no CISA KEV listing exists, but the bypass technique is trivially derivable from the public advisory.

RemediationAI

Vendor-released patches are available: upgrade Jenkins weekly to version 2.568 or later, or upgrade Jenkins LTS to version 2.555.3 or later. These fix versions are confirmed by EUVD-2026-36021 and the Jenkins security advisory at https://www.jenkins.io/security/advisory/2026-06-10/#SECURITY-3711+3755. If immediate patching is not feasible, restrict the Jenkins login endpoint to trusted internal networks or VPN-only access - this eliminates the attacker's ability to distribute phishing login URLs to users who access Jenkins from external networks, though it does not address insider or already-networked threat actors. As an additional control, configure web application firewall rules to strip or reject login redirect parameters containing tab (%09) or newline (%0A, %0D) encoded characters. Note that user-awareness training (instructing users to verify the URL bar after login) is a weak compensating control and should not substitute for patching.

Affected VersionsENISA

Jenkins patch: 2.555.3
Jenkins patch: 2.568

Affected Packages

maven org.jenkins-ci.main:jenkins-core fix: 2.555.3, 2.568

Source: OSV (Open Source Vulnerabilities)

Affects your stack

Affects 1 package in maven

Checking this CVE against your own stacks and servers is part of the Basic plan and up.

Technical ContextAI · show details

Jenkins implements a post-login redirect mechanism intended to return users to their destination within the Jenkins application after completing authentication. CWE-601 (URL Redirection to Untrusted Site / Open Redirect) describes the root cause class: insufficient validation of user-supplied redirect URLs. The specific bypass exploits a parsing inconsistency - Jenkins' URL validation logic does not account for whitespace control characters (tab \t, newline \n) embedded between // in the redirect value. These characters are normalized or stripped by browsers during navigation but are not normalized by Jenkins' validator, so a crafted URL passes the legitimacy check while resolving to an external domain in the browser. The CPE string cpe:2.3:a:jenkins_project:jenkins:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:* confirms this affects the core Jenkins application across all platforms and deployment types, as reported by the Jenkins project itself.

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  • Exploit and PoC references, threat intelligence from 22 sources

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Severity by source

Vendor (jenkins) PRIMARY 4.3 MEDIUM
AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:N/I:L/A:N
Red Hat 7.4 HIGH

Primary rating from Vendor (jenkins).

CVSS VectorVendor: jenkins

Attack Vector
Network
Attack Complexity
Low
Privileges Required
None
User Interaction
Required
Scope
Unchanged
Confidentiality
None
Integrity
Low
Availability
None

Lifecycle Timeline

2
CVSS changed
Jun 10, 2026 - 16:22 NVD
4.3 (MEDIUM)
CVE Published
Jun 10, 2026 - 13:05 nvd
UNKNOWN (no severity yet)

DescriptionCVE.org

Jenkins 2.567 and earlier, LTS 2.555.2 and earlier improperly determines that a redirect URL after login is legitimately pointing to Jenkins when it contains tab or newline characters between //, allowing attackers to perform phishing attacks.

Blast Radius

ecosystem impact
† from your stack dependencies † transitive graph · vuln.today resolves 4-path depth
  • 2 maven packages depend on org.jenkins-ci.main:jenkins-core (2 direct, 0 indirect)

Ecosystem-wide dependent count for version 2.556.

Threat Intelligence Overview

EPSS Score
0.0%
Top 92% exploitable
Data Quality
7 sources
Confidence: High
EUVD NVD CVE.org EPSS Vulnrichment Vendor VulDB

How this decision was reached

The engine reads each signal below and applies a fixed list of rules from top to bottom. The first rule that matches sets the recommended action – like a statement, every line is shown.

SignalValue
Severity MEDIUM
CISA KEV No
Public POC No
EPSS 0.0%
Patch available Yes
Active threat No
Deciding rule
MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9)
What every action level means
Emergency Immediate action required. Criteria: CRITICAL + in CISA KEV (actively exploited) without patch, OR CRITICAL + EPSS > 30% without patch, OR CRITICAL + active threat signals without patch.
Act Now Prioritize within 24-48h. Criteria: in KEV with patch available, OR CRITICAL + public POC, OR HIGH + EPSS > 10%, OR CRITICAL + active threat, OR any CRITICAL severity.
This Week Schedule remediation this week. Criteria: HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9). Patch within normal change window.
This Month Plan within 30 days. Criteria: MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9), lower exploitation probability. Include in regular patch cycle.
Monitor Track and reassess. Criteria: LOW severity (CVSS 0.1-3.9), minimal exploitation risk. No immediate action needed.

SSVC AssessmentENISA

SSVC Decision· derived
Scheduled
Exploitation
None
System Exposure· derived
Open
Automatable
No
Human Impact· derived
Medium
Technical Impact
Partial

Priority Score

22
Low Medium High Critical
KEV: 0
EPSS: 0
CVSS: +22
PoC: 0
Weaponized: 0
Threat intel: 0
Gov advisory: 0
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Vendor StatusVendor

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