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OpenProject CVE-2026-52785

| EUVDEUVD-2026-39867 CRITICAL
SQL Injection (CWE-89)
2026-06-26 GitHub_M
9.9
CVSS 3.1 · Vendor: GitHub_M
View

Attack ChainAIDerived

Hypothetical attack flow derived from CVE metadata – not a confirmed exploit chain

  1. Access
    Authenticate as low-privileged user
  2. Delivery
    Open work-package baseline comparison
  3. Exploit
    Inject SQL via timestamps parameter
  4. Execution
    Query executes in app database
  5. Impact
    Exfiltrate or modify database records

Vulnerability Assessment

Weakness
CWE
OWASP Top 10:2025
A05:2025 - Injection
ASVS 5.0
V1 - Encoding and Sanitization Parameterized queries, prepared statements
MITRE ATT&CK

2 techniques across 2 tactics: Initial Access, Persistence

The technique list with ATT&CK links and the kill-chain view is part of the Basic plan and up.

Exploitation Conditions

Requires an authenticated account on the target OpenProject instance (CVSS PR:L) and the ability to invoke the baseline-comparison feature that accepts the timestamps parameter for requesting historic work-package attributes - that timestamps parameter is the exact injection point. No user interaction is needed (UI:N) and the attack is fully network-based (AV:N) with low complexity (AC:L). Limiting factors: the attacker must be able to log in, so instances that disable self-registration and restrict accounts to trusted users meaningfully reduce exposure, and only versions before 17.3.3 / 17.4.1 are affected - patched instances are not exploitable.

Impact

Signals are strong but with one caveat. The CVSS 3.1 vector (AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:C/C:H/I:H/A:L = 9.9) indicates network-reachable, low-complexity exploitation requiring only a low-privileged authenticated account, with a scope change reflecting impact on the database beyond the web app's security boundary. PR:L means this is NOT unauthenticated - any registered/low-privileged user (common in collaborative project tools with open or self-registration) is enough, which materially raises real-world exposure for internet-facing instances. No EPSS score, no CISA KEV listing, and no POC were provided, so there is no evidence of active exploitation or weaponization yet; this is a high-priority patch based on severity and ease of exploitation by authenticated users, not on observed in-the-wild activity. The CVSS-assigned S:C (scope change) is plausible for SQLi reaching the DBMS but should be confirmed against the vendor advisory, as scope on SQLi is frequently scored conservatively.

Exploit ScenarioDerived

An attacker who holds (or self-registers for) a low-privileged OpenProject account opens a work-package baseline comparison and intercepts the request, replacing the timestamps parameter with a crafted SQL payload. The injected query runs against the OpenProject database, letting the attacker read other users' or projects' data and potentially modify records (I:H), all over the network with low complexity and no user interaction. No public POC was provided, but the low barrier (PR:L, AC:L) makes development straightforward for a motivated authenticated attacker.

Act Now Prioritize within 24-48h. Why: CRITICAL severity.
Patch available 0.2% exploitation probability (EPSS)

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AnalysisAIv1 – Jun 26, 2026

SQL injection in OpenProject's baseline-comparison (timestamps) functionality lets an authenticated, low-privileged user inject SQL through the timestamps parameter used to request historic work-package attributes, affecting all versions prior to 17.3.3 and 17.4.1. Rated CVSS 9.9 with a changed scope, it can expose or alter database contents beyond the user's normal authorization. No public exploit identified at time of analysis; the issue is fixed in 17.3.3 and 17.4.1.

RemediationAI

Vendor-released patch: 17.3.3 and 17.4.1 - upgrade to 17.3.3 if you are on the 17.3.x branch, or to 17.4.1 if you are on the 17.4.x branch (or later), following the GHSA-98vw-2r87-fx2r advisory at https://github.com/opf/openproject/security/advisories/GHSA-98vw-2r87-fx2r. Because exploitation requires an authenticated low-privileged account, interim compensating controls until patching include disabling open/self-service user registration and pruning untrusted accounts to shrink the pool of potential attackers, and restricting network access to the OpenProject instance (VPN/IP allowlist) so it is not broadly internet-reachable - both reduce who can reach the vulnerable timestamps endpoint at the cost of convenience for legitimate external collaborators. A WAF rule inspecting the timestamps parameter for SQL metacharacters can offer shallow mitigation but is easily bypassed and may break legitimate baseline-comparison requests, so treat it only as a stopgap; upgrading is the only reliable fix.

Affected VersionsENISA

openproject < 17.3.3
openproject 17.4.0, < 17.4.1

Affected Packages

euvd openproject fix: 17.3.3, 17.4.1

Source: OSV (Open Source Vulnerabilities)

Affects your stack

Affects 1 package in euvd

Checking this CVE against your own stacks and servers is part of the Basic plan and up.

Technical ContextAI · show details

OpenProject is a Ruby on Rails open-source, web-based project management application (CPE cpe:2.3:a:opf:openproject). The flaw is a classic CWE-89 SQL Injection: the baseline-comparison feature lets callers ask for the state of work-package attributes 'as of' a point in time via the timestamps parameter, and that user-supplied timestamp value is incorporated into a database query without adequate parameterization/validation. Because work-package history queries run against the core application database, injected SQL executes in the context of the application's DB account, allowing reading and tampering of data the requesting user should not be able to reach.

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Severity by source

Vendor (GitHub_M) PRIMARY 9.9 CRITICAL
AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:C/C:H/I:H/A:L
vuln.today AI 8.3 HIGH

Network-reachable SQLi exploitable by any authenticated low-priv user (PR:L, AC:L, UI:N) giving database read and write; I score scope unchanged as the injection stays within the app's own DBMS, where the provided vector used S:C.

3.1 AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:L
4.0 AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:L/UI:N/VC:H/VI:H/VA:L/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N

Primary rating from Vendor (GitHub_M).

CVSS VectorVendor: GitHub_M

Attack Vector
Network
Attack Complexity
Low
Privileges Required
Low
User Interaction
None
Scope
Changed
Confidentiality
High
Integrity
High
Availability
Low

Lifecycle Timeline

1
Patch available
Jun 26, 2026 - 21:02 EUVD

DescriptionCVE.org

OpenProject is open-source, web-based project management software. Prior to 17.3.3 and 17.4.1, there is a SQL injection in timestamps functionality. OpenProject baseline comparison allows callers to request historic work-package attributes using the timestamps parameter. This vulnerability is fixed in 17.3.3 and 17.4.1.

Executive ViewAI

Why It Matters

OpenProject contains a critical SQL injection vulnerability (CVE-2026-52785, CVSS 9.9) in its baseline-comparison timestamps feature that allows any authenticated user-even those with low privilege levels-to directly query or modify the database, bypassing normal access controls. This affects all OpenProject deployments on versions prior to 17.3.3 and 17.4.1, creating immediate risk of unauthorized access to sensitive project data and potential data manipulation across your organization. Urgent patching is required to prevent credential exposure and unauthorized business-critical information disclosure.

Business Impact: Severe
Compensating Controls

Apply vendor patch (OpenProject 17.3.3 or 17.4.1). Until patched, restrict low-privileged user account creation and limit database connection access to trusted network segments only.

Threat Intelligence Overview

EPSS Score
0.2%
Top 87% exploitable
Prevalence
Medium
popular open-source project management tool, common but not ubiquitous
Data Quality
6 sources
Confidence: High

How this decision was reached

The engine reads each signal below and applies a fixed list of rules from top to bottom. The first rule that matches sets the recommended action – like a statement, every line is shown.

SignalValue
Severity CRITICAL
CISA KEV No
Public POC No
EPSS 0.2%
Patch available Yes
Active threat No
Deciding rule
CRITICAL severity
What every action level means
Emergency Immediate action required. Criteria: CRITICAL + in CISA KEV (actively exploited) without patch, OR CRITICAL + EPSS > 30% without patch, OR CRITICAL + active threat signals without patch.
Act Now Prioritize within 24-48h. Criteria: in KEV with patch available, OR CRITICAL + public POC, OR HIGH + EPSS > 10%, OR CRITICAL + active threat, OR any CRITICAL severity.
This Week Schedule remediation this week. Criteria: HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9). Patch within normal change window.
This Month Plan within 30 days. Criteria: MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9), lower exploitation probability. Include in regular patch cycle.
Monitor Track and reassess. Criteria: LOW severity (CVSS 0.1-3.9), minimal exploitation risk. No immediate action needed.

SSVC AssessmentENISA

SSVC Decision
Scheduled
Exploitation
None
System Exposure· derived
Open
Automatable
No
Human Impact
Very High
Technical Impact
Total

Priority Score

50
Low Medium High Critical
KEV: 0
EPSS: 0
CVSS: +50
PoC: 0
Weaponized: 0
Threat intel: 0
Gov advisory: 0

Attack Technique

SQL injection exploits the way applications construct database queries by mixing user input directly into SQL statements.

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