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Openproject CVE-2026-32703

| EUVDEUVD-2026-12969 CRITICAL
Cross-site Scripting (XSS) (CWE-79)
2026-03-18 GitHub_M
9.0
CVSS 3.1 · GitHub Advisory
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Attack ChainAIDerived

Hypothetical attack flow derived from CVE metadata – not a confirmed exploit chain

  1. Access
    Attacker pushes commit with HTML-injected filename
  2. Exploit
    Filename displayed unescaped in Repositories page
  3. Execution
    XSS payload executes in victim's browser
  4. Impact
    Attacker steals session/credentials or performs actions as victim

Vulnerability Assessment

Weakness
CWE
OWASP Top 10:2025
A05:2025 - Injection
ASVS 5.0
V1 - Encoding and Sanitization Output encoding, context-aware escaping
MITRE ATT&CK

2 techniques across 2 tactics: Initial Access, Execution

The technique list with ATT&CK links and the kill-chain view is part of the Basic plan and up.

Exploitation Conditions

Attacker requires push access to a repository in OpenProject versions prior to 16.6.9, 17.0.6, 17.1.3, or 17.2.1. Victim (project member) must view the Repositories page displaying a changeset with the maliciously crafted filename. Stored XSS persists in repository metadata.

Impact

The CVSS 3.1 vector (AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:R/S:C/C:H/I:H/A:H) indicates this is a network-exploitable vulnerability with low attack complexity, requiring low privileges (repository push access) and user interaction (viewing the malicious changeset). The score of 9.1 reflects critical severity, with the changed scope (S:C) indicating attacks can affect resources beyond the vulnerable component. The requirement for authenticated repository access and user interaction does reduce exploitability compared to unauthenticated vulnerabilities. However, in development environments where multiple team members regularly review repository changes, the user interaction barrier is easily satisfied through normal workflows. The stored nature of the XSS means persistence across sessions and automatic triggering when users access the repositories page. No KEV listing or EPSS score is provided in the available data, and no public POC is explicitly mentioned, suggesting limited observed exploitation. The availability of patches in versions 16.6.9, 17.0.6, 17.1.3, and 17.2.1 makes this addressable. Real-world risk is elevated for organizations using OpenProject with multiple repository contributors, particularly if the platform hosts sensitive project data or has integration with authentication systems that could be compromised via session hijacking.

Exploit ScenarioDerived

An attacker with repository push access creates a commit containing a file with a malicious filename such as '<img src=x onerror=alert(document.cookie)>.txt', then deletes this file in a subsequent commit. When a project administrator or team member navigates to the Repositories page to review recent changesets, the malicious JavaScript executes in their browser context, potentially stealing session cookies, performing actions as the victim user, or exfiltrating sensitive project data. The attack persists in the repository history and affects all users who view the changeset.

Act Now Prioritize within 24-48h. Why: CRITICAL severity.
Patch available 0.0% exploitation probability (EPSS)

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AnalysisAIv1 – Mar 18, 2026

OpenProject's Repositories module contains a stored cross-site scripting (XSS) vulnerability that occurs when displaying filenames from repository changesets. Attackers with repository push access can inject malicious HTML code via specially crafted filenames, which executes when project members view affected changesets. This affects OpenProject versions prior to 16.6.9, 17.0.6, 17.1.3, and 17.2.1, with a CVSS score of 9.1 indicating critical severity.

RemediationAI

Upgrade OpenProject to version 16.6.9, 17.0.6, 17.1.3, or 17.2.1 depending on your release branch. Organizations running version 16.x should upgrade to 16.6.9 or later, those on 17.0.x should upgrade to 17.0.6 or later, those on 17.1.x should upgrade to 17.1.3 or later, and those on 17.2.x should upgrade to 17.2.1 or later. Detailed patching information is available in the GitHub Security Advisory at https://github.com/opf/openproject/security/advisories/GHSA-p423-72h4-fjvp. Until patching is possible, consider restricting repository push access to only highly trusted users, implementing Content Security Policy (CSP) headers to mitigate XSS impact, and educating users not to interact with repository views containing recently added files from untrusted contributors. Review audit logs for suspicious repository commits with unusual filenames that may contain HTML tags or JavaScript code.

Affected VersionsENISA

openproject < 16.6.9
openproject 17.1.0, < 17.1.3
openproject 17.2.0, < 17.2.1
openproject 17.0.0, < 17.0.6

Affected Packages

euvd openproject fix: 16.6.9, 17.0.6, 17.1.3, 17.2.1

Source: OSV (Open Source Vulnerabilities)

Affects your stack

Affects 1 package in euvd

Checking this CVE against your own stacks and servers is part of the Basic plan and up.

Technical ContextAI · show details

The vulnerability affects OpenProject (cpe:2.3:a:opf:openproject:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*), an open-source web-based project management platform. The root cause is CWE-79 (Improper Neutralization of Input During Web Page Generation), specifically a failure to properly escape or sanitize filenames retrieved from connected repositories before rendering them in the web interface. When the Repositories module displays changeset information, it processes filenames without adequate output encoding, allowing HTML and JavaScript embedded in filenames to be interpreted by browsers. This is a classic stored XSS vulnerability where malicious payloads persist in the repository commit history and execute when other users view the affected changesets.

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Severity by source

GitHub Advisory PRIMARY 9.0 CRITICAL
AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:R/S:C/C:H/I:H/A:H

Primary rating from GitHub Advisory · only source for this CVE.

CVSS VectorGitHub Advisory

Attack Vector
Network
Attack Complexity
Low
Privileges Required
Low
User Interaction
Required
Scope
Changed
Confidentiality
High
Integrity
High
Availability
High

Lifecycle Timeline

3
Analysis Updated
Apr 16, 2026 - 05:49 EUVD-patch-fix
executive summary
Patch available
Apr 16, 2026 - 05:29 EUVD
16.6.9,17.1.3,17.2.1
CVE Published
Mar 18, 2026 - 21:04 nvd
CRITICAL 9.0

DescriptionGitHub Advisory

OpenProject is an open-source, web-based project management software. In versions prior to 16.6.9, 17.0.6, 17.1.3, and 17.2.1, the Repositories module did not properly escape filenames displayed from repositories. This allowed an attacker with push access into the repository to create commits with filenames that included HTML code that was injected in the page without proper sanitation. This allowed a persisted XSS attack against all members of this project that accessed the repositories page to display a changeset where the maliciously crafted file was deleted. Versions 16.6.9, 17.0.6, 17.1.3, and 17.2.1 fix the issue.

Executive ViewAI

Why It Matters

OpenProject versions prior to 16.6.9, 17.0.6, 17.1.3, and 17.2.1 contain a stored cross-site scripting vulnerability in the Repositories module that allows attackers with repository access to execute malicious code when project members view changesets, potentially compromising user sessions and sensitive project data. Organizations using affected versions should prioritize immediate patching to prevent account takeover and data exfiltration within their project management environment.

Business Impact: Severe
Compensating Controls

Apply vendor patch. If immediate patching is not feasible, restrict repository push permissions to trusted users only and disable public access to repository changesets until patching is completed.

Threat Intelligence Overview

EPSS Score
0.0%
Top 88% exploitable
Data Quality
6 sources
Confidence: High

How this decision was reached

The engine reads each signal below and applies a fixed list of rules from top to bottom. The first rule that matches sets the recommended action – like a statement, every line is shown.

SignalValue
Severity CRITICAL
CISA KEV No
Public POC No
EPSS 0.0%
Patch available Yes
Active threat No
Deciding rule
CRITICAL severity
What every action level means
Emergency Immediate action required. Criteria: CRITICAL + in CISA KEV (actively exploited) without patch, OR CRITICAL + EPSS > 30% without patch, OR CRITICAL + active threat signals without patch.
Act Now Prioritize within 24-48h. Criteria: in KEV with patch available, OR CRITICAL + public POC, OR HIGH + EPSS > 10%, OR CRITICAL + active threat, OR any CRITICAL severity.
This Week Schedule remediation this week. Criteria: HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9). Patch within normal change window.
This Month Plan within 30 days. Criteria: MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9), lower exploitation probability. Include in regular patch cycle.
Monitor Track and reassess. Criteria: LOW severity (CVSS 0.1-3.9), minimal exploitation risk. No immediate action needed.

SSVC AssessmentENISA

SSVC Decision· derived
Scheduled
Exploitation· derived
None
System Exposure· derived
Open
Automatable· derived
No
Human Impact
Very High

Priority Score

45
Low Medium High Critical
KEV: 0
EPSS: 0
CVSS: +45
PoC: 0
Weaponized: 0
Threat intel: 0
Gov advisory: 0

Attack Technique

Cross-Site Scripting occurs when an application accepts untrusted data and sends it to a web browser without proper validation or encoding.

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