Attack ChainAIDerived
Hypothetical attack flow derived from CVE metadata – not a confirmed exploit chain
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AccessIdentify publicly accessible form with file upload
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DeliveryCraft request with traversal payload in file_path parameter
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ExploitTrigger Save and Continue with email attachment
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ExecutionRead arbitrary file contents from server
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ImpactExtract sensitive data (credentials, keys, config)
Vulnerability Assessment
| Weakness |
CWE
OWASP Top 10:2025
A01:2025 - Broken Access Control
ASVS 5.0
V5 - File Handling Path canonicalization, traversal prevention
MITRE ATT&CK
2 techniques across 2 tactics: Discovery, Collection The technique list with ATT&CK links and the kill-chain view is part of the Basic plan and up. |
| Exploitation Conditions | Exploitation requires four specific preconditions to be met simultaneously: (1) a publicly accessible Forminator form must exist on the WordPress site, (2) the form must include a File Upload field configured by the administrator, (3) the 'Save and Continue' feature must be explicitly enabled in that form's Behavior settings (non-default configuration), and (4) Email Notifications for that form must be configured to attach uploaded files. These are NOT default settings - administrators must intentionally configure all four elements. Limiting factors that reduce real-world exposure: many Forminator forms use only text fields without file upload, Save and Continue is an optional feature primarily used for multi-step forms, and email attachment of uploaded files is a specific notification setting that many deployments omit. Installations using Forminator purely for basic contact forms without file upload capability are not vulnerable. The vulnerability does not require authentication (PR:N) or user interaction (UI:N), but the narrow configuration requirements mean the actual vulnerable surface is a subset of all Forminator installations. |
| Impact | Real-world risk is MODERATE despite the High (7.5) CVSS score. The CVSS vector (AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N) indicates network-based unauthenticated exploitation with low complexity, which normally suggests critical priority. However, multiple specific preconditions significantly limit attack surface: administrators must have created a publicly accessible form, enabled the File Upload field, activated the Save and Continue feature in Behavior settings, and configured email notifications to attach uploaded files - this is NOT a default configuration. EPSS data not provided, preventing exploitation probability assessment. No CISA KEV listing indicates this is not being actively exploited in widespread campaigns. Patch available via Trac changeset 3500671 provides quick remediation path. The high impact (C:H) is real - arbitrary file read can expose wp-config.php with database credentials, .htaccess files, or user data - but the narrow exploitation conditions mean only a subset of Forminator installations are vulnerable. Priority should be HIGH for sites with public forms using these specific features, MEDIUM for general Forminator installations where the configuration can be verified as safe. |
| Exploit ScenarioDerived | An unauthenticated attacker identifies a WordPress site running vulnerable Forminator Forms with a publicly accessible contact form that has file upload enabled and Save and Continue configured. The attacker crafts a malicious HTTP request manipulating the 'upload-1[file][file_path]' parameter with path traversal sequences like '../../../wp-config.php' to read the WordPress configuration file containing database credentials, authentication keys, and salts. The attacker retrieves sensitive configuration data through the file attachment mechanism in the email notification system, then uses the exposed database credentials to access the backend database and extract user information or escalate privileges. No public proof-of-concept code identified, but the vulnerability is straightforward to exploit given the specific configuration conditions. |
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Alert meAnalysisAIv1 – May 05, 2026
Path Traversal in Forminator Forms plugin allows unauthenticated remote attackers to read arbitrary files from WordPress servers, potentially exposing database credentials, configuration files, and sensitive user data. Exploitation requires a publicly accessible form with File Upload field and specific 'Save and Continue' behavior settings enabled. CVSS 7.5 (High) with network vector and no authentication required. No CISA KEV listing or public exploit identified at time of analysis, suggesting limited active exploitation despite high theoretical severity.
RemediationAI
Update Forminator Forms plugin to version 1.52.2 or later immediately, available through the WordPress admin dashboard or directly from the WordPress plugin repository. The fix is documented in Trac changeset 3500671 at https://plugins.trac.wordpress.org/changeset/3500671/forminator. For installations that cannot immediately patch, implement these specific compensating controls: disable the 'Save and Continue' feature in Behavior settings for all forms with File Upload fields, or remove the file attachment option from email notifications in those forms. Alternative mitigation is to make forms with file upload private (require authentication) rather than publicly accessible. Note that disabling Save and Continue may impact user experience for multi-step forms, and removing file attachments from notifications may disrupt workflows that depend on receiving uploaded files via email. Additional defense-in-depth: implement web application firewall (WAF) rules to detect path traversal patterns in upload parameters, though this may generate false positives and requires careful tuning. Full vendor advisory available at https://www.wordfence.com/threat-intel/vulnerabilities/id/788422c4-e070-48aa-a85d-a5d5a25a6a1d?source=cve.
Affected VersionsENISA
Affected Packages
Source: OSV (Open Source Vulnerabilities)
Affects your stack
Affects 1 package in euvd
Checking this CVE against your own stacks and servers is part of the Basic plan and up.
Technical ContextAI · show details
This vulnerability affects the Forminator Forms plugin (WPMUDEV) for WordPress versions up to and including 1.52.1, identified by CPE cpe:2.3:a:wpmudev:forminator_forms. The root cause is CWE-22 (Improper Limitation of a Pathname to a Restricted Directory), commonly known as Path Traversal or Directory Traversal. The vulnerability exists in the file upload handling mechanism where the 'upload-1[file][file_path]' parameter is not properly sanitized. When the Save and Continue feature is enabled with email notifications configured to attach uploaded files, attackers can manipulate the file path parameter to traverse outside the intended upload directory. This allows reading arbitrary files from the web server's filesystem, bypassing access controls that should restrict file access to the web root or designated upload directories. Path Traversal attacks typically use sequences like '../' to navigate up directory structures.
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Severity by source
AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N
Primary rating from NVD · only source for this CVE.
CVSS VectorNVD
DescriptionCVE.org
The Forminator Forms - Contact Form, Payment Form & Custom Form Builder plugin for WordPress is vulnerable to Path Traversal in versions up to, and including, 1.52.1 via the 'upload-1[file][file_path]' parameter. This makes it possible for unauthenticated attackers to read the contents of arbitrary files on the server, which can contain sensitive information. Successful exploitation requires a publicly accessible form with a File Upload field where Save and Continue is enabled in that form's Behavior settings and the Save and Continue email notification is configured to attach uploaded files in Email Notifications.
Executive ViewAI
CVE-2026-5192 is a path traversal vulnerability in the Forminator Forms WordPress plugin that allows unauthenticated attackers to read arbitrary files from affected servers, including database credentials and configuration data. Organizations using Forminator with file upload forms and 'Save and Continue' enabled face immediate risk of credential exposure and data breach without patching options currently available. This affects any WordPress site with the vulnerable plugin and publicly accessible forms.
No vendor-released patch identified at time of analysis. Interim mitigations: (1) Disable or restrict public access to all Forminator forms with file upload capability until patched; (2) Implement WAF rules blocking path traversal syntax in upload parameters; (3) Apply least-privilege file permissions on wp-config.php and database configuration files; (4) Enable comprehensive logging of form submission activities with alerts for file path anomalies; (5) Consider temporary plugin deactivation if forms are not business-critical.
Threat Intelligence Overview
How this decision was reached
The engine reads each signal below and applies a fixed list of rules from top to bottom. The first rule that matches sets the recommended action – like a statement, every line is shown.
What every action level means
SSVC AssessmentENISA
Priority Score
Attack Technique
Path traversal exploits occur when applications use user-controlled input to construct file system paths without proper validation.
Malicious file upload attacks exploit insufficient validation when web applications accept user-provided files.
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EUVD-2026-27229
GHSA-gchw-m9mp-vv65
NVD
CVE.org
EPSS
Vulnrichment
VulDB
Exploit-DB