Severity by source
AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N
Primary rating from NVD · only source for this CVE.
CVSS VectorNVD
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N
Lifecycle Timeline
1DescriptionCVE.org
The Forminator Forms - Contact Form, Payment Form & Custom Form Builder plugin for WordPress is vulnerable to Path Traversal in versions up to, and including, 1.52.1 via the 'upload-1[file][file_path]' parameter. This makes it possible for unauthenticated attackers to read the contents of arbitrary files on the server, which can contain sensitive information. Successful exploitation requires a publicly accessible form with a File Upload field where Save and Continue is enabled in that form's Behavior settings and the Save and Continue email notification is configured to attach uploaded files in Email Notifications.
AnalysisAI
Path Traversal in Forminator Forms plugin allows unauthenticated remote attackers to read arbitrary files from WordPress servers, potentially exposing database credentials, configuration files, and sensitive user data. Exploitation requires a publicly accessible form with File Upload field and specific 'Save and Continue' behavior settings enabled. CVSS 7.5 (High) with network vector and no authentication required. No CISA KEV listing or public exploit identified at time of analysis, suggesting limited active exploitation despite high theoretical severity.
Technical ContextAI
This vulnerability affects the Forminator Forms plugin (WPMUDEV) for WordPress versions up to and including 1.52.1, identified by CPE cpe:2.3:a:wpmudev:forminator_forms. The root cause is CWE-22 (Improper Limitation of a Pathname to a Restricted Directory), commonly known as Path Traversal or Directory Traversal. The vulnerability exists in the file upload handling mechanism where the 'upload-1[file][file_path]' parameter is not properly sanitized. When the Save and Continue feature is enabled with email notifications configured to attach uploaded files, attackers can manipulate the file path parameter to traverse outside the intended upload directory. This allows reading arbitrary files from the web server's filesystem, bypassing access controls that should restrict file access to the web root or designated upload directories. Path Traversal attacks typically use sequences like '../' to navigate up directory structures.
RemediationAI
Update Forminator Forms plugin to version 1.52.2 or later immediately, available through the WordPress admin dashboard or directly from the WordPress plugin repository. The fix is documented in Trac changeset 3500671 at https://plugins.trac.wordpress.org/changeset/3500671/forminator. For installations that cannot immediately patch, implement these specific compensating controls: disable the 'Save and Continue' feature in Behavior settings for all forms with File Upload fields, or remove the file attachment option from email notifications in those forms. Alternative mitigation is to make forms with file upload private (require authentication) rather than publicly accessible. Note that disabling Save and Continue may impact user experience for multi-step forms, and removing file attachments from notifications may disrupt workflows that depend on receiving uploaded files via email. Additional defense-in-depth: implement web application firewall (WAF) rules to detect path traversal patterns in upload parameters, though this may generate false positives and requires careful tuning. Full vendor advisory available at https://www.wordfence.com/threat-intel/vulnerabilities/id/788422c4-e070-48aa-a85d-a5d5a25a6a1d?source=cve.
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Same weakness CWE-22 – Path Traversal
View allSame technique Path Traversal
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External POC / Exploit Code
Leaving vuln.today
EUVD-2026-27229
GHSA-gchw-m9mp-vv65