Skip to main content

TOTOLINK T6 CVE-2026-51739

| EUVDEUVD-2026-68742 MEDIUM
Improper Access Control (CWE-284)
2026-08-31 mitre GHSA-5jxr-hwh6-cf5p
5.9
CVSS 3.1 · Vendor: mitre
View

Attack ChainAIDerived

Hypothetical attack flow derived from CVE metadata – not a confirmed exploit chain

  1. Access
    Identify TOTOLINK T6 management interface reachable over network
  2. Delivery
    Craft POST request targeting CloudSrvVersionCheck action in /cgi-bin/cstecgi.cgi
  3. Exploit
    Submit request without authentication credentials
  4. Execution
    Router bypasses access control and invokes cloud version-check logic
  5. Impact
    Router contacts cloud update server, potentially disclosing firmware version metadata

Vulnerability Assessment

Weakness
CWE
OWASP Top 10:2025
A01:2025 - Broken Access Control
ASVS 5.0
V8 - Authorization Access control enforcement
MITRE ATT&CK

1 technique across 1 tactic: Defense Evasion

The technique list with ATT&CK links and the kill-chain view is part of the Basic plan and up.

Exploitation Conditions

Exploitation requires network-level access to the TOTOLINK T6 router's HTTP management interface, specifically the /cgi-bin/cstecgi.cgi endpoint. The attacker must craft a POST request that invokes the CloudSrvVersionCheck action - the exact parameter name or payload structure is not specified in available data. The AC:H CVSS metric suggests some unspecified complexity prerequisite (possibly precise request framing, timing dependency, or a concurrent device state), though the description does not elaborate; this condition is noted as unconfirmed. No authentication credentials are required (PR:N). Exploitation is naturally bounded by network reachability: devices where WAN-side remote management is disabled or the management port is firewalled from untrusted networks are not directly exploitable from the internet.

Impact

The provided CVSS 5.9 (AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N) presents internal tension with the described impact. AC:H implies exploitation requires conditions beyond a simple POST - such as a race condition, specific concurrent state, or precise parameter structure - yet the description characterizes the trigger as a straightforward crafted POST request with no noted complexity prerequisites. The C:H (High Confidentiality) rating is not obviously supported by the described function: triggering a firmware version check is primarily an unauthorized action (integrity concern), not a data exfiltration event. C:H may reflect that the cloud check response could disclose firmware version or device metadata, but this interpretation is not confirmed by the description text. EPSS at 0.18% (7th percentile) confirms low exploitation likelihood at this time. No KEV listing and no public POC further reduce urgency. Real-world risk is modest: the function's primary effect is initiating a cloud check rather than granting admin access or disclosing high-sensitivity data. However, the systemic access-control failure pattern across this firmware indicates that any TOTOLINK T6 management interface reachable from untrusted networks warrants remediation.

Exploit ScenarioDerived

A remote unauthenticated attacker who can reach the TOTOLINK T6's web management interface sends a crafted POST request to /cgi-bin/cstecgi.cgi invoking the CloudSrvVersionCheck function. The router, without verifying the caller's identity, initiates a connection to its cloud update infrastructure to query for firmware updates. Depending on the cloud check response, device metadata such as current firmware version may be disclosed in transit. No public exploit code has been identified, but the attack pattern - a targeted POST to the CGI dispatcher - is consistent with the broader class of TOTOLINK T6 unauthenticated CGI exploits documented in the same research batch.

This Month Plan within 30 days. Why: MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9).
No patch listed yet 0.2% exploitation probability (EPSS)

Get an e-mail when this CVE is exploited, patched or re-scored. Free account.

Alert me

AnalysisAIv1 – Sep 01, 2026

Unauthenticated access to the CloudSrvVersionCheck function in TOTOLINK T6 firmware 4.1.5cu.748_B20211015 allows remote attackers to trigger cloud-based firmware update checks by sending a crafted POST request to the /cgi-bin/cstecgi.cgi endpoint. The root cause is CWE-284 (Improper Access Control) - the function processes requests without verifying caller identity, a systemic pattern observed across multiple CGI handlers in this firmware batch. No public exploit code or active exploitation (CISA KEV) has been identified; EPSS at 0.18% (7th percentile) indicates low probability of automated exploitation.

RemediationAI

No vendor-released patch has been identified at time of analysis for CVE-2026-51739. Consult the TOTOLINK firmware download page (https://www.totolink.net/home/menu/detail/menu_listtpl/download/id/190/ids/36.html) and the TOTOLINK vendor site (https://www.totolink.net/) for any firmware updates that address this and related access control issues in the CGI handler. As an immediate compensating control, disable remote management on the WAN interface if it is enabled, which eliminates external attack surface without affecting LAN management. If the device sits behind a NAT or firewall and management is only LAN-accessible, external exploitation risk is already mitigated; confirm this is the case for each deployed device. Network-level access control lists (ACLs) restricting access to the management port to known administrative hosts are an additional mitigating layer. Replacing the device with a currently-supported model is advisable given the breadth of access control failures identified in this firmware version.

Affected VersionsENISA

n/a n/a

Affects your stack

Find out whether the stacks and servers you run are on an affected version.

Checking this CVE against your own stacks and servers is part of the Basic plan and up.

Technical ContextAI · show details

The TOTOLINK T6 is a SOHO router whose management interface is served through the CGI handler at /cgi-bin/cstecgi.cgi. This single endpoint dispatches to multiple internal functions based on request parameters, one of which is CloudSrvVersionCheck - responsible for initiating a cloud-side check for firmware updates. CWE-284 (Improper Access Control) indicates the dispatcher or the function itself fails to enforce an authentication gate before executing the cloud-check logic. The confirmed affected firmware is version 4.1.5cu.748_B20211015. The CPE string supplied (cpe:2.3:a:n/a:n/a:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*) is a data placeholder and does not represent a valid product identifier; the true affected product is the TOTOLINK T6, consistent with all other CVEs in this research batch targeting the same firmware. The vulnerability class parallels access control failures found in peer functions such as setIpPortFilterRules, delWiFiScheduleCfg, and guest_wifi_sync within the same firmware.

Know when TOTOLINK gets its next vulnerability

  • Watch products and get an email when something new is published
  • Check this CVE against your own stack and servers
  • Exploit and PoC references, threat intelligence from 22 sources

No credit card · 7-day full trial

Severity by source

Vendor (mitre) PRIMARY 5.9 MEDIUM
AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N
vuln.today AI 5.3 MEDIUM

Crafted POST to a CGI endpoint is low-complexity; triggering a cloud check is a minor unauthorized integrity action with no confirmed confidentiality breach.

3.1 AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:L/A:N
4.0 AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:N/VI:L/VA:N/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N

Primary rating from Vendor (mitre).

CVSS VectorVendor: mitre

Attack Vector
Network
Attack Complexity
High
Privileges Required
None
User Interaction
None
Scope
Unchanged
Confidentiality
High
Integrity
None
Availability
None

Lifecycle Timeline

2
CVSS changed
Sep 01, 2026 - 19:22 NVD
5.9 (MEDIUM)
CVE Published
Aug 31, 2026 - 00:00 cve.org
UNKNOWN (no severity yet)

DescriptionCVE.org

Incorrect access control in the CloudSrvVersionCheck function of TOTOLINK T6 4.1.5cu.748_B20211015 allows unauthenticated attackers to trigger cloud update checks via sending a crafted POST request to /cgi-bin/cstecgi.cgi.

Threat Intelligence Overview

EPSS Score
0.2%
Top 93% exploitable
Prevalence
Low
SOHO consumer router, minimal enterprise deployment footprint
Data Quality
5 sources
Confidence: Medium

How this decision was reached

The engine reads each signal below and applies a fixed list of rules from top to bottom. The first rule that matches sets the recommended action – like a statement, every line is shown.

SignalValue
Severity MEDIUM
CISA KEV No
Public POC No
EPSS 0.2%
Patch available No
Active threat No
Deciding rule
MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9)
What every action level means
Emergency Immediate action required. Criteria: CRITICAL + in CISA KEV (actively exploited) without patch, OR CRITICAL + EPSS > 30% without patch, OR CRITICAL + active threat signals without patch.
Act Now Prioritize within 24-48h. Criteria: in KEV with patch available, OR CRITICAL + public POC, OR HIGH + EPSS > 10%, OR CRITICAL + active threat, OR any CRITICAL severity.
This Week Schedule remediation this week. Criteria: HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9). Patch within normal change window.
This Month Plan within 30 days. Criteria: MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9), lower exploitation probability. Include in regular patch cycle.
Monitor Track and reassess. Criteria: LOW severity (CVSS 0.1-3.9), minimal exploitation risk. No immediate action needed.

SSVC AssessmentENISA

SSVC Decision· derived
Scheduled
Exploitation
None
System Exposure· derived
Open
Automatable
No
Human Impact· derived
Medium
Technical Impact
Partial

Priority Score

30
Low Medium High Critical
KEV: 0
EPSS: 0
CVSS: +30
PoC: 0
Weaponized: 0
Threat intel: 0
Gov advisory: 0

Attack Technique

Authentication bypass attacks exploit flaws in the verification mechanisms that control access to systems and applications.

CVE-2025-52053 CRITICAL POC
9.8 Sep 15

TOTOLINK X6000R router firmware V9.4.0cu.1360_B20241207 contains an unauthenticated command injection in the sub_417D74

CVE-2023-52028 CRITICAL POC
9.8 Jan 11

TOTOlink A3700R v9.1.2u.5822_B20200513 was discovered to contain a remote command execution (RCE) vulnerability via the

CVE-2025-25579 CRITICAL POC
9.8 Mar 28

TOTOLINK A3002R V4.0.0-B20230531.1404 is vulnerable to Command Injection in /bin/boa via bandstr. Rated critical severit

CVE-2023-52032 CRITICAL POC
9.8 Jan 11

TOTOlink EX1200T V4.1.2cu.5232_B20210713 was discovered to contain a remote command execution (RCE) vulnerability via th

CVE-2023-52029 CRITICAL POC
9.8 Jan 11

TOTOlink A3700R v9.1.2u.5822_B20200513 was discovered to contain a remote command execution (RCE) vulnerability via the

CVE-2023-52027 CRITICAL POC
9.8 Jan 11

TOTOlink A3700R v9.1.2u.5822_B20200513 was discovered to contain a remote command execution (RCE) vulnerability via the

CVE-2025-45858 CRITICAL POC
9.8 May 13

TOTOLINK A3002R v4.0.0-B20230531.1404 was discovered to contain a command injection vulnerability via the FUN_00459fdc f

CVE-2021-46009 CRITICAL POC
9.8 Mar 30

In Totolink A3100R V5.9c.4577, multiple pages can be read by curl or Burp Suite without authentication. Rated critical s

CVE-2023-30013 CRITICAL POC
9.8 May 05

TOTOLINK X5000R V9.1.0u.6118_B20201102 and V9.1.0u.6369_B20230113 contain a command insertion vulnerability in setting/s

CVE-2023-52031 CRITICAL POC
9.8 Jan 11

TOTOlink A3700R v9.1.2u.5822_B20200513 was discovered to contain a remote command execution (RCE) vulnerability via the

CVE-2023-52030 CRITICAL POC
9.8 Jan 11

TOTOlink A3700R v9.1.2u.5822_B20200513 was discovered to contain a remote command execution (RCE) vulnerability via the

CVE-2025-28137 CRITICAL POC
9.8 Apr 15

The TOTOLINK A810R V4.1.2cu.5182_B20201026 were found to contain a pre-auth remote command execution vulnerability in th

This site uses cookies essential for authentication and security. No tracking or analytics cookies are used. Privacy Policy