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Vantage CVE-2026-5070

| EUVDEUVD-2026-23172 MEDIUM
Cross-site Scripting (XSS) (CWE-79)
2026-04-16 Wordfence GHSA-742g-5jmq-x7cr
6.4
CVSS 3.1 · Vendor: Wordfence
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Attack ChainAIDerived

Hypothetical attack flow derived from CVE metadata – not a confirmed exploit chain

  1. Recon
    Obtain contributor credentials
  2. Delivery
    Access page editor
  3. Exploit
    Insert gallery block
  4. Install
    Inject malicious script in caption
  5. C2
    Save page
  6. Execute
    Victim views page
  7. Impact
    Script executes in victim browser

Vulnerability Assessment

Weakness
CWE
OWASP Top 10:2025
A05:2025 - Injection
ASVS 5.0
V1 - Encoding and Sanitization Output encoding, context-aware escaping
MITRE ATT&CK

2 techniques across 2 tactics: Initial Access, Execution

The technique list with ATT&CK links and the kill-chain view is part of the Basic plan and up.

Exploitation Conditions

Attacker must possess WordPress contributor-level access (or higher role) to create or edit pages containing gallery blocks. The vulnerability is triggered when a page with a gallery block containing injected script in the text/caption field is viewed by any user (no interaction required from the victim). Gallery blocks must be present and in use on the site; installations that do not use the gallery block feature or restrict page editing to administrators only are not exploitable. The Vantage theme version must be 1.20.32 or earlier; patched versions (1.20.33+) escape output correctly.

Impact

CVSS 6.4 (Medium-High) with network vector and low attack complexity reflects a legitimate threat: any authenticated contributor can inject persistent malicious scripts without user interaction. However, the attack is limited by authentication requirement (PR:L) and scope change (S:C), which bounds the impact compared to unauthenticated remote code execution. EPSS and KEV status are not provided in the input data, so exploitation prevalence cannot be assessed; however, as a stored XSS affecting a WordPress theme, the attack surface is substantial in multi-author WordPress environments where contributor access is common. The real-world risk is contingent on site configuration: single-author blogs with no contributor accounts face near-zero risk, while community-driven sites with many contributors or untrusted users face elevated risk. The CVSS vector (AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:C) accurately reflects that network attackers with low privileges can achieve stored script execution affecting other users, but no vulnerability in WordPress core or other critical systems is exposed by this alone. Priority should be elevated in WordPress installations where contributors are external parties or insufficiently vetted.

Exploit ScenarioDerived

A WordPress site with multiple contributors (e.g., a news publication or community site) is targeted by an internal threat or compromise. The attacker logs in with a contributor account, creates a page with a gallery block, and injects JavaScript in the gallery caption that exfiltrates admin session cookies or redirects visitors to a phishing site. When site administrators or other users view the page, the injected script executes in their browser, enabling session hijacking or malware distribution.

This Month Plan within 30 days. Why: MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9).
No patch listed yet 0.0% exploitation probability (EPSS)

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AnalysisAIv1 – Apr 16, 2026

Stored cross-site scripting in the Vantage WordPress theme up to version 1.20.32 allows authenticated contributors and higher-privileged users to inject malicious scripts into gallery block text content that execute for all site visitors. The vulnerability stems from insufficient output escaping in the gallery template, enabling attackers with contributor-level access to compromise page integrity and potentially steal session tokens or deface content.

RemediationAI

Update the Vantage theme to version 1.20.33 or later, which includes proper output escaping in the gallery template (confirmed by WordPress.org themes changeset 320834). In WordPress admin, navigate to Appearance → Themes, locate Vantage, and click Update if available; alternatively, download the patched version from wordpress.org/themes/vantage. Until patching is feasible, restrict contributor-level access to users who are trusted and internally managed - use WordPress role management to revoke publish_pages capability from untrusted contributors and limit gallery block usage to administrators only via plugins like Gutenberg Pro or custom post capabilities filters. Audit existing pages for suspicious gallery content by searching the WordPress database for unusual HTML patterns in post meta, and review page revision history in WordPress admin for unexpected changes. Note that restricting contributor access may impact editorial workflow but provides strong protection; database audits require technical expertise or use of security plugins like Wordfence or Sucuri.

Affected VersionsENISA

Vantage 0 ≤1.20.32

Affected Packages

euvd vantage no fix

Source: OSV (Open Source Vulnerabilities)

Affects your stack

Affects 1 package in euvd

Checking this CVE against your own stacks and servers is part of the Basic plan and up.

Technical ContextAI · show details

The Vantage theme (CPE: cpe:2.3:a:siteorigin:vantage:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*) processes user-supplied text in WordPress gallery blocks through a custom gallery template without proper HTML entity encoding or sanitization on output. The vulnerability is classified as CWE-79 (Improper Neutralization of Input During Web Page Generation), a stored variant where malicious input persists in the WordPress database and executes in the context of other users' browsers. WordPress contributors can create or edit pages containing gallery blocks, making this a privilege-escalation concern within multi-author WordPress installations. The theme's gallery template fails to apply WordPress escaping functions (such as esc_html, esc_attr, or wp_kses_post) when rendering gallery text content to the frontend, allowing arbitrary HTML and JavaScript to be injected.

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  • Exploit and PoC references, threat intelligence from 22 sources

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Severity by source

Vendor (Wordfence) PRIMARY 6.4 MEDIUM
AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:C/C:L/I:L/A:N

Primary rating from Vendor (Wordfence) · only source for this CVE.

CVSS VectorVendor: Wordfence

Attack Vector
Network
Attack Complexity
Low
Privileges Required
Low
User Interaction
None
Scope
Changed
Confidentiality
Low
Integrity
Low
Availability
None

DescriptionCVE.org

The Vantage theme for WordPress is vulnerable to Stored Cross-Site Scripting via Gallery block text content in versions up to, and including, 1.20.32 due to insufficient output escaping in the gallery template. This makes it possible for authenticated attackers, with contributor-level access and above, to inject arbitrary web scripts in pages that will execute whenever a user accesses an injected page.

Threat Intelligence Overview

EPSS Score
0.0%
Top 99% exploitable
Data Quality
6 sources
Confidence: High

How this decision was reached

The engine reads each signal below and applies a fixed list of rules from top to bottom. The first rule that matches sets the recommended action – like a statement, every line is shown.

SignalValue
Severity MEDIUM
CISA KEV No
Public POC No
EPSS 0.0%
Patch available No
Active threat No
Deciding rule
MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9)
What every action level means
Emergency Immediate action required. Criteria: CRITICAL + in CISA KEV (actively exploited) without patch, OR CRITICAL + EPSS > 30% without patch, OR CRITICAL + active threat signals without patch.
Act Now Prioritize within 24-48h. Criteria: in KEV with patch available, OR CRITICAL + public POC, OR HIGH + EPSS > 10%, OR CRITICAL + active threat, OR any CRITICAL severity.
This Week Schedule remediation this week. Criteria: HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9). Patch within normal change window.
This Month Plan within 30 days. Criteria: MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9), lower exploitation probability. Include in regular patch cycle.
Monitor Track and reassess. Criteria: LOW severity (CVSS 0.1-3.9), minimal exploitation risk. No immediate action needed.

SSVC AssessmentENISA

SSVC Decision· derived
Scheduled
Exploitation
None
System Exposure· derived
Open
Automatable
No
Human Impact· derived
Medium
Technical Impact
Partial

Priority Score

32
Low Medium High Critical
KEV: 0
EPSS: 0
CVSS: +32
PoC: 0
Weaponized: 0
Threat intel: 0
Gov advisory: 0

Attack Technique

Cross-Site Scripting occurs when an application accepts untrusted data and sends it to a web browser without proper validation or encoding.

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