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GitHub Copilot CVE-2026-50510

| EUVDEUVD-2026-44116 HIGH
Improper Restriction of Names for Files and Other Resources (CWE-641)
2026-07-14 microsoft GHSA-hjgg-v5cf-x59v
7.8
CVSS 3.1 · NVD
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Attack ChainAIDerived

Hypothetical attack flow derived from CVE metadata – not a confirmed exploit chain

  1. Access
    Craft malicious project/file with unsafe resource name
  2. Delivery
    Deliver to developer (repo, download, share)
  3. Exploit
    Victim opens/triggers Copilot action in JetBrains IDE
  4. Execution
    Plugin resolves improperly restricted name
  5. Impact
    Execute arbitrary code in developer session

Vulnerability Assessment

Weakness
CWE
ASVS 5.0
V5 - File Handling Improper restriction of file name
Exploitation Conditions

Exploitation requires local delivery plus victim interaction: the attacker must get the developer to open or process attacker-influenced content (e.g., a malicious project, file, or resource) in a JetBrains IDE running the vulnerable GitHub Copilot plugin, and the developer must perform the triggering Copilot action (CVSS UI:R). No prior authentication or privileges on the target are needed (PR:N), and the attack is local rather than remote (AV:L), so it cannot be launched purely over the network. Limiting factors that reduce realistic risk: the mandatory user interaction, the requirement that the Copilot JetBrains plugin be installed and active, and that the malicious content be opened within the IDE - the flaw does not apply to environments without this plugin.

Impact

The CVSS vector (AV:L/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H, score 7.8) describes a local attack that requires no privileges but does require user interaction, yielding high impact across all three security properties - consistent with local code execution in a developer tool. The requirement for user interaction and a local vector meaningfully lowers real-world exploitability compared with a remote, no-interaction bug, meaning an attacker must lure the victim into opening a malicious project, file, or Copilot-processed resource. There is no EPSS score, KEV listing, or POC in the provided data, so this is currently a high-severity-but-unproven-exploitation issue rather than a confirmed widespread threat; the 'Authentication Bypass' tag is not fully corroborated by the CWE (CWE-641 is a resource-name restriction weakness, not an auth-bypass class) - treat that tag as unverified and rely on the CWE/vector. Overall priority is elevated for organizations with many JetBrains-based developers, but the local+UI:R conditions argue for prompt patching rather than emergency response.

Exploit ScenarioDerived

An attacker crafts a malicious repository or file whose contents cause the Copilot JetBrains plugin to resolve an improperly restricted file/resource name when the developer opens or interacts with it. When the victim opens the project and triggers the affected Copilot action (UI:R), the plugin resolves the crafted name to an attacker-controlled resource and executes code in the developer's local session. No public POC is identified in the available data, and successful exploitation depends on the local vector plus victim interaction.

This Week Schedule remediation this week. Why: HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9).
Patch available 0.3% exploitation probability (EPSS)

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AnalysisAIv1 – Jul 14, 2026

Local code execution in the GitHub Copilot plugin for JetBrains IDEs allows an unauthorized attacker to run arbitrary code on a developer's machine by leveraging improper restriction of file/resource names (CWE-641), with exploitation requiring the victim to perform an action (UI:R). Rated CVSS 7.8 (high) with full confidentiality, integrity, and availability impact, this is a local-vector flaw affecting developers running the Copilot extension; no public exploit identified at time of analysis and it is not listed in CISA KEV. Microsoft has published a fix advisory (MSRC CVE-2026-50510).

RemediationAI

Patch available per vendor advisory: update the GitHub Copilot plugin for JetBrains IDEs to the fixed version published by Microsoft, following https://msrc.microsoft.com/update-guide/vulnerability/CVE-2026-50510 (the exact fixed build is not stated in the available data - confirm it in the MSRC advisory and via the JetBrains Marketplace). Apply the update through the IDE's plugin manager and restart the IDE to ensure the vulnerable code path is replaced. As interim compensating controls where immediate patching is not possible, disable or uninstall the Copilot plugin (trade-off: loss of AI completion functionality), and instruct developers not to open untrusted or unfamiliar projects/files with Copilot active (trade-off: relies on user discipline and does not fully close the flaw); enabling JetBrains 'Safe Mode'/trusted-project prompts reduces automatic processing of untrusted workspaces at the cost of extra confirmation friction.

Affected VersionsENISA

GitHub Copilot Plugin for JetBrains IDEs 1.0.0 <1.13.0-251

Affected Packages

euvd github_copilot_plugin_for_jetbrains_ides fix: 1.13.0-251

Source: OSV (Open Source Vulnerabilities)

Affects your stack

Affects 1 package in euvd

Checking this CVE against your own stacks and servers is part of the Basic plan and up.

Technical ContextAI · show details

The vulnerability lies in the GitHub Copilot plugin for JetBrains IDEs (CPE: cpe:2.3:a:microsoft:github_copilot_plugin_for_jetbrains_ides), an AI pair-programming extension that integrates into IntelliJ-family IDEs and processes AI-generated suggestions, file references, and resource names within the developer's workspace. The root cause is CWE-641 (Improper Restriction of Names for Files and Other Resources): the plugin fails to properly sanitize or restrict names used to reference files or resources, which can be abused to point at or create resources outside the intended scope (e.g., path traversal or resolution to attacker-influenced files/executables). Because IDE plugins run with the developer's own privileges and can trigger file operations or tool invocation, a mishandled resource name can be steered into executing code on the local host.

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Severity by source

Vendor (microsoft) PRIMARY HIGH
NVD 7.8 HIGH
AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
vuln.today AI 7.8 HIGH

Local code execution in an IDE plugin needs no privileges but requires the developer to open/trigger malicious content, so AV:L, PR:N, UI:R with full CIA impact in the user's session.

3.1 AV:L/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
4.0 AV:L/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:P/VC:H/VI:H/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N

Primary rating from Vendor (microsoft).

CVSS VectorNVD

Attack Vector
Local
Attack Complexity
Low
Privileges Required
Low
User Interaction
None
Scope
Unchanged
Confidentiality
High
Integrity
High
Availability
High

DescriptionNVD

Improper restriction of names for files and other resources in Github Copilot allows an unauthorized attacker to execute code locally.

Executive ViewAI

Why It Matters

A vulnerability in the GitHub Copilot plugin for JetBrains IDEs (CVE-2026-50510) could allow attackers to execute code on developer machines, potentially exposing source code, credentials, and intellectual property. This affects all developers in your organization using JetBrains with Copilot and represents a material risk to code integrity and supply chain security. A vendor patch is available and should be deployed urgently.

Business Impact: High
Compensating Controls

Apply vendor patch.

Threat Intelligence Overview

EPSS Score
0.3%
Top 77% exploitable
Prevalence
High
GitHub Copilot is very widely deployed developer tooling across JetBrains IDE users
Vendor Status
Publicly Disclosed:No
Exploited:No
Latest Software Release:N/A
Data Quality
5 sources
Confidence: Medium

How this decision was reached

The engine reads each signal below and applies a fixed list of rules from top to bottom. The first rule that matches sets the recommended action – like a statement, every line is shown.

SignalValue
Severity HIGH
CISA KEV No
Public POC No
EPSS 0.3%
Patch available Yes
Active threat No
Deciding rule
HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9)
What every action level means
Emergency Immediate action required. Criteria: CRITICAL + in CISA KEV (actively exploited) without patch, OR CRITICAL + EPSS > 30% without patch, OR CRITICAL + active threat signals without patch.
Act Now Prioritize within 24-48h. Criteria: in KEV with patch available, OR CRITICAL + public POC, OR HIGH + EPSS > 10%, OR CRITICAL + active threat, OR any CRITICAL severity.
This Week Schedule remediation this week. Criteria: HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9). Patch within normal change window.
This Month Plan within 30 days. Criteria: MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9), lower exploitation probability. Include in regular patch cycle.
Monitor Track and reassess. Criteria: LOW severity (CVSS 0.1-3.9), minimal exploitation risk. No immediate action needed.

SSVC AssessmentENISA

SSVC Decision
Scheduled
Exploitation
None
System Exposure· derived
Small
Automatable
No
Human Impact
High
Technical Impact
Total

Priority Score

39
Low Medium High Critical
KEV: 0
EPSS: 0
CVSS: +39
PoC: 0
Weaponized: 0
Threat intel: 0
Gov advisory: 0

Attack Technique

Authentication bypass attacks exploit flaws in the verification mechanisms that control access to systems and applications.

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