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Attack ChainAIDerived

Hypothetical attack flow derived from CVE metadata – not a confirmed exploit chain

  1. Access
    Obtain low-privilege local access
  2. Delivery
    Craft malicious serialized payload
  3. Exploit
    Submit to WwanSvc interface
  4. Execution
    Trigger unsafe deserialization (CWE-502)
  5. Persist
    Execute code as SYSTEM
  6. Impact
    Full host compromise

Vulnerability Assessment

Weakness
CWE
OWASP Top 10:2025
A08:2025 - Software or Data Integrity Failures
ASVS 5.0
V1 - Encoding and Sanitization Safe deserialization, type allowlists
MITRE ATT&CK

2 techniques across 2 tactics: Execution, Initial Access

The technique list with ATT&CK links and the kill-chain view is part of the Basic plan and up.

Exploitation Conditions

Exploitation requires the attacker to already be an authenticated, low-privileged local user on the target (CVSS PR:L, AV:L) and to be able to reach and submit serialized input to the Windows Wireless Wide Area Network Service (WwanSvc); the specific IPC/interface used to hand untrusted serialized data to the service is the exact prerequisite, since the flaw is deserialization of that input. Limiting factors: it cannot be triggered remotely and needs no user interaction (UI:N) but does require prior local access, so it is only usable to escalate privileges after an initial foothold. Hosts where the WWAN service is disabled or not running (for example systems with no cellular/mobile broadband hardware) present no reachable attack surface, meaningfully constraining real-world exposure.

Impact

The CVSS 3.1 vector (AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H, 7.8 High) describes a locally-exploitable, low-complexity flaw requiring an existing low-privilege authenticated account and no user interaction, yielding full high impact on confidentiality, integrity, and availability within an unchanged scope. This is a classic local elevation-of-privilege profile: not remotely reachable, so it functions as a post-compromise or malicious-insider escalation primitive rather than an initial-access vector. No EPSS score was provided, the CVE is not in CISA KEV, and no POC is referenced, so exploitation pressure appears low to moderate today; however, deserialization EoP bugs in core Windows services are attractive for chaining after a foothold, so it warrants normal Patch Tuesday prioritization. The signals do not conflict - the local vector aligns with the deserialization-of-local-input description. EPSS and any active-exploitation telemetry are missing from the input and should be monitored.

Exploit ScenarioDerived

An attacker who already holds a low-privileged foothold on a Windows host - for example a standard user or a compromised low-privilege service account - crafts malicious serialized data and delivers it to the local Wireless WAN Service, whose unsafe deserialization executes attacker-controlled logic in the privileged service context to gain SYSTEM. Because the vector is AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N, exploitation is local, low-complexity, and requires no victim interaction. No public exploit is identified at time of analysis, so this is a plausible but not yet demonstrated path.

This Week Schedule remediation this week. Why: HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9).
Patch available 2.3% exploitation probability (EPSS)

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AnalysisAIv1 – Jul 14, 2026

Local privilege escalation in the Windows Wireless Wide Area Network Service (WwanSvc) lets an authenticated low-privileged user elevate to SYSTEM by delivering crafted serialized data that the service deserializes unsafely (CWE-502). Reported by Microsoft, it affects a broad range of Windows 10, Windows 11, and Windows Server builds and carries CVSS 7.8 with high confidentiality, integrity, and availability impact. No public exploit is identified at time of analysis and it is not in CISA KEV, but a vendor patch is available.

RemediationAI

Apply the Microsoft security update for CVE-2026-50509 for your specific Windows build; a vendor patch is available and the authoritative per-product fixed versions are listed at https://msrc.microsoft.com/update-guide/vulnerability/CVE-2026-50509 (Patch available per vendor advisory). Because the flaw is a local elevation-of-privilege in the WWAN service, prioritize patching multi-user systems, terminal/RDP hosts, and any machine where untrusted users hold interactive or low-privilege access. Where immediate patching is not possible, a specific compensating control is to stop and disable the Wireless WAN Service (WwanSvc) on systems that do not use cellular/mobile broadband hardware, which removes the reachable attack surface at the cost of losing WWAN/cellular connectivity; additionally, tighten local account controls to limit which users can run code on affected hosts. Verify patch deployment through update-management reporting rather than assuming coverage.

Affected VersionsENISA

Windows Server 2025 10.0.26100.0 <10.0.26100.33158
Windows 11 Version 25H2 10.0.26200.0 <10.0.26200.8875
Windows Server 2025 (Server Core installation) 10.0.26100.0 <10.0.26100.33158
Windows Server 2016 (Server Core installation) 10.0.14393.0 <10.0.14393.9339
Windows Server 2016 10.0.14393.0 <10.0.14393.9339
Windows 11 Version 24H2 10.0.26100.0 <10.0.26100.8875
Windows Server 2019 (Server Core installation) 10.0.17763.0 <10.0.17763.9020
Windows 10 Version 1809 10.0.17763.0 <10.0.17763.9020
Windows Server 2019 10.0.17763.0 <10.0.17763.9020
Windows 11 version 26H1 10.0.28000.0 <10.0.28000.2525
Windows 10 Version 21H2 10.0.19044.0 <10.0.19044.7548
Windows 10 Version 22H2 10.0.19045.0 <10.0.19045.7548
Windows 10 Version 1607 10.0.14393.0 <10.0.14393.9339

Affected Packages

euvd windows_10_version_1607 fix: 10.0.14393.9339
euvd windows_10_version_1809 fix: 10.0.17763.9020
euvd windows_10_version_21h2 fix: 10.0.19044.7548
euvd windows_10_version_22h2 fix: 10.0.19045.7548
euvd windows_11_version_24h2 fix: 10.0.26100.8875
euvd windows_11_version_25h2 fix: 10.0.26200.8875
euvd windows_11_version_26h1 fix: 10.0.28000.2525
euvd windows_server_2016 fix: 10.0.14393.9339
euvd windows_server_2016_server_core_installation fix: 10.0.14393.9339
euvd windows_server_2019 fix: 10.0.17763.9020
euvd windows_server_2019_server_core_installation fix: 10.0.17763.9020
euvd windows_server_2025 fix: 10.0.26100.33158
euvd windows_server_2025_server_core_installation fix: 10.0.26100.33158

Source: OSV (Open Source Vulnerabilities)

Affects your stack

Affects 13 packages in euvd

Checking this CVE against your own stacks and servers is part of the Basic plan and up.

Technical ContextAI · show details

The affected component is the Windows Wireless Wide Area Network Service (WwanSvc), the OS service that manages cellular/mobile broadband (WWAN) connectivity on Windows. The root cause is CWE-502, deserialization of untrusted data: the service reconstructs objects from attacker-influenced serialized input without adequately validating type or content, allowing manipulation of the object graph to reach dangerous code paths or corrupt state within the privileged service context. Per the CPE data, the vulnerable code ships across microsoft:windows_10 (1607, 1809, 21H2, 22H2), microsoft:windows_11 (24H2, 25H2, 26H1), and Windows Server 2016, 2019, and 2025 including Server Core installations, indicating shared library code common to modern Windows servicing branches.

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  • Exploit and PoC references, threat intelligence from 22 sources

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Severity by source

Vendor (microsoft) PRIMARY 7.8 HIGH
AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
vuln.today AI 7.8 HIGH

Local vector and low complexity with an existing low-privileged account (AV:L/AC:L/PR:L), no interaction, yielding SYSTEM-level full C/I/A impact in an unchanged scope.

3.1 AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
4.0 AV:L/AC:L/AT:N/PR:L/UI:N/VC:H/VI:H/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N

Primary rating from Vendor (microsoft).

CVSS VectorVendor: microsoft

Attack Vector
Local
Attack Complexity
Low
Privileges Required
Low
User Interaction
None
Scope
Unchanged
Confidentiality
High
Integrity
High
Availability
High

DescriptionCVE.org

Deserialization of untrusted data in Windows Wireless Wide Area Network Service allows an authorized attacker to elevate privileges locally.

Executive ViewAI

Why It Matters

The Windows Wireless Wide Area Network Service (WwanSvc) contains a local privilege escalation vulnerability (CVSS 7.8) affecting Windows 10, Windows 11, and Windows Server systems, allowing any low-privileged local user to gain full SYSTEM-level access. This exposes all affected Windows deployments to complete system compromise if a threat actor or malicious insider gains basic user-level access. With no public exploit identified at time of analysis, a vendor patch is available, making immediate deployment the critical control to eliminate this attack vector.

Business Impact: High
Compensating Controls

Apply vendor patch.

Threat Intelligence Overview

EPSS Score
2.3%
Top 19% exploitable
Prevalence
Ubiquitous
core Microsoft Windows client and server OS, deployed everywhere
Vendor Status
Publicly Disclosed:No
Exploited:No
Latest Software Release:Exploitation More Likely
Data Quality
5 sources
Confidence: Medium

How this decision was reached

The engine reads each signal below and applies a fixed list of rules from top to bottom. The first rule that matches sets the recommended action – like a statement, every line is shown.

SignalValue
Severity HIGH
CISA KEV No
Public POC No
EPSS 2.3%
Patch available Yes
Active threat No
Deciding rule
HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9)
What every action level means
Emergency Immediate action required. Criteria: CRITICAL + in CISA KEV (actively exploited) without patch, OR CRITICAL + EPSS > 30% without patch, OR CRITICAL + active threat signals without patch.
Act Now Prioritize within 24-48h. Criteria: in KEV with patch available, OR CRITICAL + public POC, OR HIGH + EPSS > 10%, OR CRITICAL + active threat, OR any CRITICAL severity.
This Week Schedule remediation this week. Criteria: HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9). Patch within normal change window.
This Month Plan within 30 days. Criteria: MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9), lower exploitation probability. Include in regular patch cycle.
Monitor Track and reassess. Criteria: LOW severity (CVSS 0.1-3.9), minimal exploitation risk. No immediate action needed.

SSVC AssessmentENISA

SSVC Decision
Scheduled
Exploitation
None
System Exposure· derived
Small
Automatable
No
Human Impact
High
Technical Impact
Total

Priority Score

41
Low Medium High Critical
KEV: 0
EPSS: +2
CVSS: +39
PoC: 0
Weaponized: 0
Threat intel: 0
Gov advisory: 0

Attack Technique

Insecure deserialization occurs when an application converts serialized data (a stream of bytes representing an object's state) back into a living object without proper validation.

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