Attack ChainAIDerived
Hypothetical attack flow derived from CVE metadata – not a confirmed exploit chain
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AccessReach exposed ArcGIS Server endpoint
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DeliveryStore file with malicious script
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ExploitVictim loads attacker content
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ExecutionScript executes in victim browser
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ImpactHijack session or exfiltrate data
Vulnerability Assessment
| Weakness |
CWE
OWASP Top 10:2025
A05:2025 - Injection
ASVS 5.0
V1 - Encoding and Sanitization Output encoding, context-aware escaping
MITRE ATT&CK
2 techniques across 2 tactics: Initial Access, Execution The technique list with ATT&CK links and the kill-chain view is part of the Basic plan and up. |
| Exploitation Conditions | Exploitation requires that the ArcGIS Server instance be in one of the unspecified susceptible configurations ('in some configurations') and that a victim subsequently load the attacker-stored content in a browser (UI:R) - there is no automatic, interaction-free trigger. The exact feature, upload path, or configuration setting that enables the stored injection is not described in the available sources. Limiting factors: required victim interaction, dependence on a non-default/specific configuration rather than all deployments, and impact confined to the victim's browser session (no server-side confidentiality/integrity/availability loss). Affected: ArcGIS Server 11.1 and earlier on Windows and Linux; patched branches are 12.1, 12.0, 11.5, 11.3, and 11.1, with mature/retired versions not patch-eligible (vendor advises upgrading). |
| Impact | This is a moderate-severity stored XSS (CVSS 3.1 base 6.1) whose signals are internally consistent but point to limited real-world urgency. The CVSS vector (AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:C/C:L/I:L/A:N) describes a network-reachable, low-complexity, unauthenticated injection whose payload only executes once a victim loads the affected content (UI:R), with a scope change (S:C) reflecting that code runs in the victim's browser rather than on ArcGIS Server itself. No EPSS score was supplied, the CVE is not listed in CISA KEV, and no proof-of-concept or exploit reference is present - the only reference is the vendor's October 2026 ArcGIS security bulletin. The vuln.today decision label is 'this_month', not act_now/emergency, which aligns with a patch-on-normal-cadence posture rather than drop-everything. Two caveats temper the raw vector: the description says exploitation is possible only 'in some configurations,' so the PR:N/AC:L rating may overstate exploitability in default deployments, and the impact is confidentiality/integrity-limited with no availability impact. Net: a genuine but not emergency priority - patch within the normal cycle; it is not a high-CVSS-but-illusory issue, but neither is there evidence of active or imminent mass exploitation. |
| Exploit ScenarioDerived | A remote unauthenticated attacker uploads or stores a file containing a malicious script into a vulnerable ArcGIS Server instance that is in a susceptible configuration. When an administrator or other user later views the attacker-controlled content in their browser, the stored script executes in their session context, enabling actions such as session/token theft or UI manipulation. No public exploit code or PoC reference was provided in the input. |
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Alert meAnalysisAIv1 – Oct 26, 2026
Stored cross-site scripting in Esri ArcGIS Server 11.1 and earlier on Windows and Linux lets a remote unauthenticated attacker in certain susceptible configurations store files containing malicious code that then executes in a victim's browser when that content is loaded, requiring victim interaction (CVSS 3.1 base 6.1, AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:C). Impact is confined to the victim's browser session rather than the server itself, and exploitation depends on a non-default or specific configuration whose exact upload path or enabling setting is not described in available sources. No public exploit code or confirmed active exploitation is identified, and the vendor has issued patches in the October 2026 ArcGIS security bulletin for the 12.1, 12.0, 11.5, 11.3, and 11.1 branches.
RemediationAI
Vendor-released patch: apply the October 2026 ArcGIS security bulletin updates for ArcGIS Server 12.1, 12.0, 11.5, 11.3, or 11.1 as applicable, following the installation guidance at https://www.esri.com/arcgis-blog/products/trust-arcgis/administration/october-2026-arcgis-security-bulletin; installations on 11.1 or earlier should move to a supported branch, since mature and retired versions are not patch-eligible and the vendor advises upgrading. Because the susceptible configuration is not specified in available sources, operators should confirm with Esri which configurations of their deployment are exposed before relying on configuration-level mitigations, and the authoritative fix remains installing the patched build. Note that mandatory user interaction and the configuration dependency limit but do not eliminate exposure, so prioritize internet-facing and broadly shared ArcGIS Server instances, where stored content is most likely to be loaded by other users, for patching first.
Affected VersionsENISA
Affected Packages
Source: OSV (Open Source Vulnerabilities)
Affects your stack
Affects 1 package in euvd
Checking this CVE against your own stacks and servers is part of the Basic plan and up.
Technical ContextAI · show details
The flaw is a CWE-79 cross-site scripting issue, specifically the stored (persistent) variant, in Esri ArcGIS Server, the server-side component of the ArcGIS Enterprise platform used to publish, host, and serve GIS services, map layers, and web applications. Rather than reflecting attacker input immediately, the vulnerable behavior allows files containing malicious script to be persisted through the server and later served back to other users, so the payload executes in the security context of the victim's browser session against the ArcGIS Server origin. The CVSS 3.1 vector AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:C/C:L/I:L/A:N describes a network-reachable flaw that needs no privileges, has a low-complexity attack path, and requires user interaction - the victim must load the stored content; scope is changed, meaning the script can affect resources beyond the immediate vulnerable component, while confidentiality and integrity impacts are low and there is no availability impact. Per the independent assessment, the specific feature, upload path, or configuration setting that enables the stored injection is not described in the available sources, and the issue applies only 'in some configurations' rather than every deployment. CPE data confirms the affected product family as cpe:2.3:a:esri:arcgis_server with a wildcard version range consistent with the vendor statement of 11.1 and earlier.
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Severity by source
AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:C/C:L/I:L/A:N
Unauthenticated network-reachable stored XSS (PR:N, AV:N) needing victim to view content (UI:R); payload runs in the browser so scope changes (S:C) with limited C/I and no availability impact.
Primary rating from Vendor (Esri).
CVSS VectorVendor: Esri
Lifecycle Timeline
2DescriptionCVE.org
There is a stored cross site scripting issue in Esri ArcGIS Server 11.1 and earlier on Windows and Linux that in some configurations allows a remote unauthenticated attacker to store files that contain malicious code that may execute in the context of a victim’s browser. A patch is provided for ArcGIS Server software in General Availability and Extended support status, which includes versions 12.1, 12.0, 11.5, 11.3, and 11.1. Other versions are in mature or retired status, which are not patch eligible. Users working with unlisted versions are advised to upgrade and apply the patch.
Threat Intelligence Overview
How this decision was reached
The engine reads each signal below and applies a fixed list of rules from top to bottom. The first rule that matches sets the recommended action – like a statement, every line is shown.
What every action level means
SSVC AssessmentENISA
Priority Score
Attack Technique
Cross-Site Scripting occurs when an application accepts untrusted data and sends it to a web browser without proper validation or encoding.
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EUVD-2026-110061
GHSA-2c73-gr9r-w4j2
NVD
CVE.org
EPSS
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