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Inkscape CVE-2026-4980

| EUVDEUVD-2026-16659 MEDIUM
Improper Restriction of XML External Entity Reference (CWE-611)
2026-03-27 cve@gitlab.com GHSA-8r7r-hrcf-cgvw
6.3
CVSS 3.1 · Vendor: gitlab
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Vulnerability Assessment

Weakness
CWE
OWASP Top 10:2025
A02:2025 - Security Misconfiguration
ASVS 5.0
V13 - Configuration XML external entity prevention
MITRE ATT&CK

2 techniques across 2 tactics: Initial Access, Collection

The technique list with ATT&CK links and the kill-chain view is part of the Basic plan and up.

Impact

The CVSS:3.1 vector (AV:L/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:C/C:H/I:N/A:N) indicates this is a local attack vector requiring user interaction (opening a crafted SVG file) but no elevated privileges. The high confidentiality impact (C:H) signals that sensitive file contents can be disclosed. However, the local attack vector significantly constrains real-world exploitation scope compared to remote attacks; the attacker must either convince a user to open a malicious SVG or have local file access to place one. No EPSS score, CISA KEV status, or public exploit code has been identified in the provided intelligence, suggesting this is not an actively exploited vulnerability in the wild. The requirement for user interaction (UI:R) further reduces exploitation probability. From an SSVC perspective, this presents low to moderate exploitation risk outside targeted scenarios; organizations should prioritize patching based on Inkscape deployment scope and user exposure to untrusted SVG sources rather than treating it as an emergency. The patch availability (upstream fix in GitLab) and clear version boundary (pre-1.3 vs. 1.3+) make remediation straightforward.

Exploit ScenarioDerived

An attacker sends a targeted user a malicious SVG file via email or embeds it on a website, crafted with xi:include tags pointing to sensitive local files such as SSH keys, configuration files, or credentials. When the user opens the file in Inkscape (meeting the UI:R requirement), the XInclude processor automatically resolves the file references and loads their contents into memory. The attacker can then extract sensitive data by observing error messages, timing behavior, or by exfiltrating rendered output. This attack is most effective in environments where users routinely work with SVG files from external or semi-trusted sources, such as design teams receiving assets from clients or contractors.

This Month Plan within 30 days. Why: MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9).
Patch available 0.0% exploitation probability (EPSS)

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AnalysisAI

Inkscape 1.1 before 1.3 contains a local file disclosure vulnerability in XInclude processing that allows unauthenticated remote attackers to read arbitrary files from an affected system by crafting malicious SVG files with xi:include tags. The vulnerability has a moderate CVSS score of 6.3 but carries high confidentiality impact; no public exploit code or active exploitation has been confirmed at the time of analysis. Upstream fixes are available via GitLab merge requests, and users should upgrade to version 1.3 or later.

RemediationAI

Upgrade Inkscape to version 1.3 or later, which includes fixes addressing the XInclude processing vulnerability. The patched version is available from the official Inkscape project repository and standard package managers. Users unable to upgrade immediately should avoid opening SVG files from untrusted sources and consider restricting Inkscape usage to trusted content only. On systems where Inkscape is deployed in batch or automation workflows, implement input validation to reject SVG files containing xi:include directives or enforce sandboxing to limit file system access. For additional details and direct downloads, consult the vendor advisory and merge request references at https://gitlab.com/inkscape/inkscape/-/merge_requests/5269.

Affected VersionsENISA

Inkscape 1.1 <1.3

Affected Packages

euvd inkscape fix: 1.3

Source: OSV (Open Source Vulnerabilities)

Affects your stack

Affects 1 package in euvd

Checking this CVE against your own stacks and servers is part of the Basic plan and up.

Technical ContextAI · show details

The vulnerability resides in Inkscape's XInclude processing component, which is responsible for resolving and including external XML resources within SVG documents. XInclude is an XML mechanism that allows documents to reference and embed content from other files via xi:include tags. The root cause is classified under CWE-611 (Improper Restriction of XML External Entity Reference), a category that encompasses XXE (XML External Entity) attacks and similar XML entity processing flaws. In this case, the XInclude processor fails to properly validate or restrict file path references, allowing an attacker to specify local file paths (such as /etc/passwd) within crafted SVG files. When Inkscape processes these files, it resolves the xi:include directives and exposes the contents of local files. The affected product is Inkscape, a vector graphics editor commonly used for SVG creation and manipulation. Versions 1.1 through 1.2.x are vulnerable; version 1.3 and later address this flaw.

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  • Exploit and PoC references, threat intelligence from 22 sources

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Severity by source

Vendor (gitlab) PRIMARY 6.3 MEDIUM
AV:L/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:C/C:H/I:N/A:N
SUSE MEDIUM
Red Hat 6.3 MEDIUM

Primary rating from Vendor (gitlab).

CVSS VectorVendor: gitlab

Attack Vector
Local
Attack Complexity
Low
Privileges Required
None
User Interaction
Required
Scope
Changed
Confidentiality
High
Integrity
None
Availability
None

Lifecycle Timeline

2
Patch released
Mar 31, 2026 - 21:13 nvd
Patch available
CVE Published
Mar 27, 2026 - 15:17 nvd
MEDIUM 6.3

DescriptionCVE.org

A local file disclosure vulnerability in the XInclude processing component of Inkscape 1.1 before 1.3 allows a remote attacker to read local files via a crafted SVG file containing malicious xi:include tags.

Executive ViewAI

Why It Matters

Organizations using the XInclude processing component of Inkscape 1.1 should be aware of moderate risk from CVE-2026-4980, a XML external entity vulnerability rated CVSS 6.3. Exploitation could compromise the security of affected deployments. Organizations should apply vendor updates when available and monitor for exploitation.

Business Impact: Low
Compensating Controls

Apply vendor patch. If patching is delayed: implement egress filtering, block metadata endpoints.

Threat Intelligence Overview

EPSS Score
0.0%
Top 93% exploitable
Data Quality
7 sources
Confidence: High
EUVD NVD CVE.org EPSS Vulnrichment Vendor VulDB

How this decision was reached

The engine reads each signal below and applies a fixed list of rules from top to bottom. The first rule that matches sets the recommended action – like a statement, every line is shown.

SignalValue
Severity MEDIUM
CISA KEV No
Public POC No
EPSS 0.0%
Patch available Yes
Active threat No
Deciding rule
MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9)
What every action level means
Emergency Immediate action required. Criteria: CRITICAL + in CISA KEV (actively exploited) without patch, OR CRITICAL + EPSS > 30% without patch, OR CRITICAL + active threat signals without patch.
Act Now Prioritize within 24-48h. Criteria: in KEV with patch available, OR CRITICAL + public POC, OR HIGH + EPSS > 10%, OR CRITICAL + active threat, OR any CRITICAL severity.
This Week Schedule remediation this week. Criteria: HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9). Patch within normal change window.
This Month Plan within 30 days. Criteria: MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9), lower exploitation probability. Include in regular patch cycle.
Monitor Track and reassess. Criteria: LOW severity (CVSS 0.1-3.9), minimal exploitation risk. No immediate action needed.

SSVC AssessmentENISA

SSVC Decision
Defer
Exploitation
Poc
System Exposure· derived
Small
Automatable
No
Human Impact
Low
Technical Impact
Partial

Priority Score

32
Low Medium High Critical
KEV: 0
EPSS: 0
CVSS: +32
PoC: 0
Weaponized: 0
Threat intel: 0
Gov advisory: 0

Attack Technique

XML External Entity (XXE) attacks exploit XML parsers that process Document Type Definitions (DTDs) without proper restrictions.

Vendor StatusVendor

SUSE

Severity: Medium
Product Status
SUSE Linux Enterprise Desktop 15 SP7 Fixed
SUSE Linux Enterprise Module for Package Hub 15 SP7 Fixed
SUSE Linux Enterprise Server 15 SP7 Fixed
SUSE Linux Enterprise Server for SAP Applications 15 SP7 Fixed
SUSE Linux Enterprise Workstation Extension 15 SP7 Fixed

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