GHSA-436m-m73c-vq4g
Severity by source
AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N
Network-delivered via crafted HTTP request; PR:L for required room moderator privilege; read-only impact so I:N and A:N.
Primary rating from NVD.
CVSS VectorNVD
Lifecycle Timeline
4Description PRE-NVD
AnalysisAI
Arbitrary file read in Apache OpenMeetings 5.0.0 through 9.0.x allows any room moderator to exfiltrate files accessible to the OS account running the server, including credentials and secrets, via a crafted download request to the WhiteBoard download service. The vulnerability stems from insufficient path validation in the WB download endpoint, enabling directory traversal outside the intended file scope. No active exploitation has been confirmed (not in CISA KEV), but the ability to read credential files makes this high-priority for any internet-exposed deployment where moderator access is not tightly controlled.
Technical ContextAI
Apache OpenMeetings is an Apache Software Foundation open-source web conferencing platform supporting audio/video conferencing, whiteboard collaboration, and file sharing across rooms. The vulnerability resides in the WhiteBoard (WB) download service component, which handles file download requests from room participants. The root cause is CWE-22 (Improper Limitation of a Pathname to a Restricted Directory / Path Traversal): the download endpoint fails to adequately canonicalize or restrict the requested file path to a sanctioned directory, allowing a crafted request to traverse the directory structure and access arbitrary files readable by the JVM process account. The Jira ticket OPENMEETINGS-2821 confirms the component is the WB download service and that checks on download requests were 'insufficient'. The affected version range spans 5.0.0-M3 (milestone) through all releases before 9.1.0, covering a multi-year window of exposure.
RemediationAI
Upgrade Apache OpenMeetings to version 9.1.0, which was released on 2026-07-08 and explicitly fixes CVE-2026-49488 by adding additional security checks in the WB download service. The upgrade is the only confirmed remediation; the vendor advisory at https://openmeetings.apache.org/ and the Jira issue https://issues.apache.org/jira/browse/OPENMEETINGS-2821 confirm the fix. If an immediate upgrade is not feasible, restrict network access to the OpenMeetings instance to only trusted users or internal networks, reducing the pool of potential room moderators. Additionally, audit and restrict the OS account running the OpenMeetings server to the minimum file permissions necessary, limiting the blast radius of any traversal attempt. Revoke moderator privileges from untrusted or self-registered users until the patch is applied. Note that Java 21 and KMS 7.3.0 or later are required for version 9.1.0, so ensure prerequisites are met before upgrading.
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Same weakness CWE-22 – Path Traversal
View allSame technique Path Traversal
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External POC / Exploit Code
Leaving vuln.today
EUVD-2026-43666