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Kibana CVE-2026-49093

| EUVDEUVD-2026-33035 HIGH
Server-Side Request Forgery (SSRF) (CWE-918)
2026-05-28 elastic GHSA-qf29-h8cg-2hg4
7.7
CVSS 3.1 · NVD
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Attack ChainAIDerived

Hypothetical attack flow derived from CVE metadata – not a confirmed exploit chain

  1. Access
    Authenticate with connector management rights
  2. Delivery
    Create or edit connector with blocked internal destination
  3. Exploit
    Bypass operator egress allowlist
  4. Execution
    Trigger connector to issue server-side request
  5. Impact
    Exfiltrate response from restricted service

Vulnerability Assessment

Weakness
CWE
OWASP Top 10:2025
A01:2025 - Broken Access Control
ASVS 5.0
V4 - API and Web Service URL allowlisting, SSRF prevention
MITRE ATT&CK

2 techniques across 2 tactics: Initial Access, Credential Access

The technique list with ATT&CK links and the kill-chain view is part of the Basic plan and up.

Exploitation Conditions

Exploitation requires an authenticated Kibana account that has been granted connector (Actions) management privileges, and requires that the operator has configured a connector allowlist / egress restriction that the attacker then bypasses. The vulnerability is only meaningful where such egress controls exist and where connector management is delegated to users who are not fully trusted; a single-operator deployment with no delegated connector rights has little exposure. Limiting factors: authenticated (PR:L) access is mandatory, no unauthenticated path exists, and impact is confined to confidentiality of reachable destinations (I:N/A:N). Affected deployments are limited to Kibana 9.3.0-9.3.2.

Impact

The signals here are consistent and point to a real-but-not-urgent issue. CVSS 3.1 is 7.7 (High) with AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:C/C:H/I:N/A:N - network-reachable, low complexity, but requiring an authenticated account with connector management privileges, with a scope change and high confidentiality impact and no integrity or availability impact. EPSS is 0.03% (9th percentile), and CISA SSVC scores Exploitation: none, Automatable: no, Technical Impact: partial, all of which argue against mass or automated exploitation. This is NOT in CISA KEV and no POC has been identified. The privilege requirement (PR:L, connector management) is the dominant limiting factor: this is primarily a post-authentication, insider or compromised-privileged-account risk rather than an internet-wide worm-able threat. Priority should be normal patch-cycle for internet-exposed or multi-tenant Kibana deployments where connector management is delegated to less-trusted users; low priority for single-operator internal deployments. No conflicting data was identified - CVSS vector, EPSS, and SSVC all align.

Exploit ScenarioDerived

An analyst or automation user who has been granted connector management rights in a shared Kibana instance crafts or edits a connector whose destination points at an internal-only service (for example a cloud metadata endpoint or an internal admin API) that the operator allowlist was configured to block. Triggering the connector causes the Kibana server to issue the outbound request from its trusted network position and return the response data to the attacker. No public exploit code has been identified, and the low attack complexity (AC:L) means the main barrier is obtaining the connector management privilege.

This Week Schedule remediation this week. Why: HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9).
No patch listed yet 0.0% exploitation probability (EPSS)

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AnalysisAIv2 – Jul 21, 2026

Server-Side Request Forgery in Elastic Kibana 9.3.0 through 9.3.2 lets an authenticated user holding connector management privileges override the operator-configured connector allowlist and force the Kibana server to make outbound requests to destinations that egress controls were meant to block. Because the request originates from the trusted server, an attacker can reach internal or otherwise restricted network services and exfiltrate their responses. EPSS is very low (0.03%, 9th percentile) and there is no public exploit identified at time of analysis, but the scope-changing CVSS 7.7 rating reflects meaningful confidentiality impact against internal assets.

Earlier versions of this analysis (1)
v1 May 28, 2026 - 21:30 CVSS 6.3

Server-Side Request Forgery in Kibana allows an authenticated user holding connector management privileges to bypass the operator-configured connector allowlist, forcing the Kibana server to issue outbound HTTP requests to destinations that egress controls were explicitly designed to block. The CVSS Changed Scope (S:C) combined with high confidentiality impact (C:H) means successful exploitation extends beyond Kibana itself, potentially exposing sensitive internal network resources such as cloud metadata services or internal APIs reachable from the Kibana host. No public exploit code has been identified and this vulnerability is not listed in the CISA KEV catalog at time of analysis.

RemediationAI

Vendor-released patch: upgrade to Kibana 9.3.3, which contains the fix per Elastic advisory ESA-2026-40 (https://discuss.elastic.co/t/kibana-9-3-3-security-update-esa-2026-40/386562). Until you can upgrade, restrict who holds connector management privileges to a minimal set of fully trusted operators, since exploitation requires that role - review and revoke delegated connector-management access for lower-trust or multi-tenant users, accepting the trade-off that those users can no longer create or edit connectors. As a network-layer compensating control, enforce the egress restriction outside Kibana by placing the Kibana server behind an outbound proxy or firewall that limits permitted destinations, so an in-app allowlist bypass still cannot reach internal services; the side effect is that legitimate connectors to new destinations must be whitelisted at the proxy. Do not rely on the in-application connector allowlist alone on affected versions.

Affected VersionsENISA

Kibana 9.3.0 ≤9.3.2

Affected Packages

euvd kibana no fix

Source: OSV (Open Source Vulnerabilities)

Affects your stack

Affects 1 package in euvd

Checking this CVE against your own stacks and servers is part of the Basic plan and up.

Technical ContextAI · show details

Kibana is the visualization and management front-end of the Elastic Stack; its Actions/Connectors framework lets it issue outbound HTTP requests to external systems (webhooks, incident-management tools, LLM/email endpoints, etc.) as part of alerting and automation. Operators can restrict where connectors are allowed to send traffic via an egress/URL allowlist so the server cannot be abused as a pivot. This flaw is a classic CWE-918 Server-Side Request Forgery: the allowlist validation can be bypassed by a user with connector management rights, so the server-side request logic honors an attacker-influenced destination instead of the policy-approved one. The vulnerable code path is the connector configuration/execution layer where the destination URL is validated against the operator allowlist before Kibana dispatches the request. Affected component per CPE: cpe:2.3:a:elastic:kibana.

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Severity by source

NVD PRIMARY 7.7 HIGH
AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:C/C:H/I:N/A:N
vuln.today AI 7.7 HIGH

Network-reachable SSRF requiring an authenticated connector-management account (PR:L), no user interaction, scope change to internal targets (S:C) with confidentiality-only impact (C:H, I:N/A:N).

3.1 AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:C/C:H/I:N/A:N
4.0 AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:L/UI:N/VC:H/VI:N/VA:N/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N

Primary rating from NVD.

CVSS VectorNVD

Attack Vector
Network
Attack Complexity
Low
Privileges Required
Low
User Interaction
None
Scope
Changed
Confidentiality
High
Integrity
None
Availability
None

Lifecycle Timeline

3
Analysis Updated
Jul 21, 2026 - 10:30 vuln.today
v2 - CVSS changed
Severity Changed
Jul 21, 2026 - 10:22 NVD
MEDIUM HIGH
CVSS changed
Jul 21, 2026 - 10:22 NVD
6.3 (MEDIUM) 7.7 (HIGH)

DescriptionNVD

Server-Side Request Forgery (CWE-918) in Kibana can allow an authenticated user with connector management privileges to bypass the operator-configured connector allowlist, causing the Kibana server to issue outbound requests to destinations the egress controls were intended to block.

Executive ViewAI

Why It Matters

Elastic Kibana 9.3.0-9.3.2 contains a server-side request forgery vulnerability that allows authenticated users with connector management permissions to bypass egress controls and force the Kibana server to access internal networks and restricted services. This directly undermines network segmentation and data protection controls, exposing internal infrastructure to unauthorized reconnaissance and potential exfiltration. Organizations running affected versions must immediately audit connector permissions and implement network-layer mitigations pending availability of a vendor patch.

Business Impact: High
Compensating Controls

Restrict connector management permissions to a minimal privileged administrative group; implement firewall egress rules limiting Kibana server outbound access to pre-approved internal and external destinations only; enable detailed audit logging of connector lifecycle events; consider network segmentation to isolate Kibana servers from sensitive internal services until a patched version is deployed.

Threat Intelligence Overview

EPSS Score
0.0%
Top 91% exploitable
Prevalence
High
Kibana is a widely deployed enterprise Elastic Stack component
Data Quality
6 sources
Confidence: High

How this decision was reached

The engine reads each signal below and applies a fixed list of rules from top to bottom. The first rule that matches sets the recommended action – like a statement, every line is shown.

SignalValue
Severity HIGH
CISA KEV No
Public POC No
EPSS 0.0%
Patch available No
Active threat No
Deciding rule
HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9)
What every action level means
Emergency Immediate action required. Criteria: CRITICAL + in CISA KEV (actively exploited) without patch, OR CRITICAL + EPSS > 30% without patch, OR CRITICAL + active threat signals without patch.
Act Now Prioritize within 24-48h. Criteria: in KEV with patch available, OR CRITICAL + public POC, OR HIGH + EPSS > 10%, OR CRITICAL + active threat, OR any CRITICAL severity.
This Week Schedule remediation this week. Criteria: HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9). Patch within normal change window.
This Month Plan within 30 days. Criteria: MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9), lower exploitation probability. Include in regular patch cycle.
Monitor Track and reassess. Criteria: LOW severity (CVSS 0.1-3.9), minimal exploitation risk. No immediate action needed.

SSVC AssessmentENISA

SSVC Decision
Scheduled
Exploitation
None
System Exposure· derived
Open
Automatable
No
Human Impact
High
Technical Impact
Partial

Priority Score

38
Low Medium High Critical
KEV: 0
EPSS: 0
CVSS: +38
PoC: 0
Weaponized: 0
Threat intel: 0
Gov advisory: 0

Attack Technique

Server-Side Request Forgery exploits applications that fetch remote resources based on user-supplied URLs.

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