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Listdom CVE-2026-49063

| EUVDEUVD-2026-36871 HIGH
Incorrect Privilege Assignment (CWE-266)
2026-06-15 Patchstack GHSA-g5vj-vrxx-7p65
7.3
CVSS 3.1 · Vendor: Patchstack
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Attack ChainAIDerived

Hypothetical attack flow derived from CVE metadata – not a confirmed exploit chain

  1. Access
    Identify WordPress site running Listdom ≤5.5.0
  2. Delivery
    Send crafted request to vulnerable plugin endpoint
  3. Exploit
    Bypass capability check (CWE-266)
  4. Execution
    Gain elevated WordPress privileges
  5. Persist
    Install malicious plugin or create admin account
  6. Impact
    Achieve full site takeover

Vulnerability Assessment

Weakness
CWE
OWASP Top 10:2025
A06:2025 - Insecure Design
ASVS 5.0
V8 - Authorization Privilege assignment review
Exploitation Conditions

No special conditions - remote unauthenticated exploitation against default configurations of the Listdom WordPress plugin at version 5.5.0 or earlier (CVSS AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N). The only prerequisites are that the target WordPress site has the Listdom plugin installed and activated at an affected version and that the vulnerable endpoint (admin-ajax.php or the plugin's REST routes) is reachable from the attacker's network position; no authenticated session, no administrator interaction, and no non-default plugin settings are required. Exploitation is limited to sites running this specific plugin, so the population is bounded by Listdom's install base rather than all WordPress sites.

Impact

The CVSS 3.1 vector AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:L/A:L yields 7.3 (High) and indicates a network-reachable, low-complexity, unauthenticated, no-user-interaction flaw with partial impact across confidentiality, integrity, and availability - consistent with a privilege escalation against a single WordPress site. Patchstack listed the issue, but it is not present in CISA KEV and no EPSS score, SSVC decision, or public POC was supplied with the intelligence package, so exploitation is currently unconfirmed in the wild. The mismatch worth flagging: the C/I/A:L scoring is somewhat conservative for a privilege escalation issue - successful elevation to administrator on WordPress typically yields full site compromise (which would justify C/I/A:H), so defenders should treat the practical impact as higher than the 7.3 base score suggests, especially given the plugin is reachable over the network without authentication.

Exploit ScenarioDerived

An unauthenticated attacker on the internet sends a crafted HTTP request to a vulnerable Listdom endpoint on a target WordPress site - for example an admin-ajax.php or REST route exposed by the plugin - that performs a privileged action without verifying the caller's capability, causing the attacker's session or a new account to be granted elevated WordPress privileges. With elevated privileges the attacker can pivot to full site takeover by uploading a malicious theme/plugin or modifying site options. No public exploit identified at time of analysis, but the low attack complexity makes weaponization straightforward once the vulnerable endpoint is identified.

This Week Schedule remediation this week. Why: HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9).
No patch listed yet 0.2% exploitation probability (EPSS)

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AnalysisAIv1 – Jun 15, 2026

Unauthenticated privilege escalation in the Listdom WordPress plugin versions 5.5.0 and earlier allows remote attackers to elevate privileges without any authentication or user interaction. The flaw is tracked under CWE-266 (Incorrect Privilege Assignment) and was reported by Patchstack; no public exploit identified at time of analysis. Affected sites running this Webilia-developed directory listing plugin face risk of unauthorized account or capability elevation through exposed plugin endpoints.

RemediationAI

Upstream fix available per Patchstack advisory; released patched version not independently confirmed from the supplied data - administrators should check the Listdom plugin page on wordpress.org and the vendor changelog for a release later than 5.5.0 and upgrade immediately, consulting https://patchstack.com/database/wordpress/plugin/listdom/vulnerability/wordpress-listdom-plugin-5-5-0-privilege-escalation-vulnerability for advisory details. Until a confirmed fixed version is installed, compensating controls include deactivating the Listdom plugin entirely (trade-off: directory/listing pages will be unavailable), restricting access to wp-admin/admin-ajax.php and the WP REST API for Listdom routes via a WAF rule or virtual patch (trade-off: legitimate front-end calls into Listdom AJAX handlers may break and require allowlisting), and auditing the wp_users and wp_usermeta tables for unexpected role assignments or new administrator accounts created since the plugin was installed.

Affected VersionsENISA

Listdom n/a ≤5.5.0

Affected Packages

euvd listdom no fix

Source: OSV (Open Source Vulnerabilities)

Affects your stack

Affects 1 package in euvd

Checking this CVE against your own stacks and servers is part of the Basic plan and up.

Technical ContextAI · show details

Listdom is a WordPress directory and listing plugin published by Webilia Inc. (CPE cpe:2.3:a:webilia_inc.:listdom). The root cause is classified as CWE-266 (Incorrect Privilege Assignment), a weakness class where the application grants a user privileges that exceed those intended for their role - typically because a plugin-exposed action, AJAX handler, or REST endpoint fails to verify the caller's capability before assigning roles, modifying user meta, or performing privileged operations. In the WordPress plugin ecosystem this commonly manifests as nonce/capability checks being absent on hooks reachable by anonymous visitors, allowing unprivileged callers to invoke logic intended for administrators.

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Severity by source

Vendor (Patchstack) PRIMARY 7.3 HIGH
AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:L/A:L
vuln.today AI 9.8 CRITICAL

Unauthenticated network-reachable privilege escalation in WordPress typically yields administrator capability, which is full site compromise - justifying C:H/I:H/A:H rather than the conservative L/L/L in the supplied vector.

3.1 AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
4.0 AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:H/VI:H/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N

Primary rating from Vendor (Patchstack).

CVSS VectorVendor: Patchstack

Attack Vector
Network
Attack Complexity
Low
Privileges Required
None
User Interaction
None
Scope
Unchanged
Confidentiality
Low
Integrity
Low
Availability
Low

DescriptionCVE.org

Unauthenticated Privilege Escalation in Listdom <= 5.5.0 versions.

Executive ViewAI

Why It Matters

The Listdom WordPress directory plugin exposes organizations to unauthorized administrative access: attackers can escalate privileges without authentication on affected sites running versions 5.5.0 and earlier. This risk threatens account security and data confidentiality across any impacted WordPress deployment, with potential consequences including account takeover and unauthorized data access. No vendor patch is currently available, creating an immediate need for defensive action.

Business Impact: High
Compensating Controls

Until vendor patch becomes available: (1) Deactivate and remove the plugin if functionality is non-critical; (2) Deploy WAF rules blocking unauthenticated requests to plugin endpoints; (3) Implement network access restrictions using IP allowlisting for administrative functions; (4) Enable enhanced audit logging on affected WordPress instances; (5) Conduct immediate privilege access reviews to detect and remediate unauthorized escalations.

Threat Intelligence Overview

EPSS Score
0.2%
Top 88% exploitable
Data Quality
5 sources
Confidence: Medium

How this decision was reached

The engine reads each signal below and applies a fixed list of rules from top to bottom. The first rule that matches sets the recommended action – like a statement, every line is shown.

SignalValue
Severity HIGH
CISA KEV No
Public POC No
EPSS 0.2%
Patch available No
Active threat No
Deciding rule
HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9)
What every action level means
Emergency Immediate action required. Criteria: CRITICAL + in CISA KEV (actively exploited) without patch, OR CRITICAL + EPSS > 30% without patch, OR CRITICAL + active threat signals without patch.
Act Now Prioritize within 24-48h. Criteria: in KEV with patch available, OR CRITICAL + public POC, OR HIGH + EPSS > 10%, OR CRITICAL + active threat, OR any CRITICAL severity.
This Week Schedule remediation this week. Criteria: HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9). Patch within normal change window.
This Month Plan within 30 days. Criteria: MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9), lower exploitation probability. Include in regular patch cycle.
Monitor Track and reassess. Criteria: LOW severity (CVSS 0.1-3.9), minimal exploitation risk. No immediate action needed.

SSVC AssessmentENISA

SSVC Decision
Scheduled
Exploitation
None
System Exposure· derived
Open
Automatable
Yes
Human Impact
High
Technical Impact
Partial

Priority Score

36
Low Medium High Critical
KEV: 0
EPSS: 0
CVSS: +36
PoC: 0
Weaponized: 0
Threat intel: 0
Gov advisory: 0

Attack Technique

Privilege escalation occurs when an attacker leverages flaws in access control mechanisms to gain permissions beyond what they were originally granted.

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