Severity by source
AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N
AV:N accepted provisionally assuming public firmware download; PR:N because credentials are obtained before any authentication; C:H for full credential disclosure; I and A remain N as the flaw itself does not modify or disrupt.
Primary rating from Vendor (zte).
CVSS VectorVendor: zte
Lifecycle Timeline
2DescriptionCVE.org
By accessing unencrypted information in the device firmware, an attacker can obtain the initial login credentials for the device's web interface.
AnalysisAI
Hardcoded plaintext credentials embedded in ZTE device firmware expose the web management interface to unauthorized access. The initial login credentials for the device's web interface are stored unencrypted within the firmware image, allowing any party who obtains the firmware to authenticate to any affected device. No public exploit has been identified at time of analysis and the vulnerability is not listed in CISA KEV, but the trivial nature of credential extraction from downloadable firmware files significantly elevates practical risk beyond what EPSS alone may reflect.
Technical ContextAI
CWE-798 (Use of Hard-coded Credentials) describes a class of flaws where a product contains credentials - such as a password or cryptographic key - that are statically embedded in the code or firmware and cannot be changed by the operator without vendor intervention. In this case, the initial web interface login credentials are stored in unencrypted form within the device firmware binary. ZTE network devices (routers, modems, CPE equipment) expose a web management interface for administration; credentials protecting this interface are recoverable by anyone who can access and parse the firmware image. The CVSS AV:N vector implies the firmware is obtainable without physical access - consistent with ZTE and most networking vendors publishing firmware images publicly for download - allowing offline extraction of credentials before targeting any internet-exposed device.
RemediationAI
Consult the ZTE security advisory at https://support.zte.com.cn/zte-iccp-isupport-webui/bulletin/detail/460174866982035232 for the specific patched firmware version - no exact fix version was available in the provided input data, so citing a version here would be speculative. As an immediate compensating control, change the default web interface credentials upon device deployment if the platform permits this; note that this mitigates the authentication bypass but does not eliminate the underlying plaintext storage flaw. Restrict access to the web management interface by firewall rule or ACL so it is not reachable from untrusted networks or the public internet, which reduces the exposure window even if credentials are known. Disable remote web management entirely if not operationally required. Monitor authentication logs for unexpected login attempts using default credential patterns. Patch availability per vendor advisory should be independently confirmed before assuming a fix exists.
Same weakness CWE-798 – Use of Hard-coded Credentials
View allSame technique Authentication Bypass
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External POC / Exploit Code
Leaving vuln.today
EUVD-2026-54408
GHSA-8798-3pf8-6h9q