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Node.js Permission Model CVE-2026-48936

| EUVDEUVD-2026-39611 LOW
Improper Access Control (CWE-284)
3.3
CVSS 3.0 · Vendor

Severity by source

Vendor (CNA) PRIMARY
3.3 LOW
AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:L/A:N
vuln.today AI
3.3 LOW

Local vector (AV:L) and low privileges (PR:L) required since attacker must execute code inside an opt-in permission-sandboxed Node.js process; only integrity is impacted.

3.1 AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:L/A:N
4.0 AV:L/AC:L/AT:P/PR:L/UI:N/VC:N/VI:L/VA:N/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N

Primary rating from Vendor (CNA).

CVSS VectorVendor

CVSS:3.0/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:L/A:N
Attack Vector
Local
Attack Complexity
Low
Privileges Required
Low
User Interaction
None
Scope
Unchanged
Confidentiality
None
Integrity
Low
Availability
None

Lifecycle Timeline

4
Source Code Evidence Fetched
Jun 26, 2026 - 02:26 vuln.today
Analysis Generated
Jun 26, 2026 - 02:26 vuln.today
CVSS changed
Jun 26, 2026 - 02:22 NVD
3.3 (LOW)
CVE Published
Jun 18, 2026 - 04:37 github-releases
UNKNOWN (no severity yet)

Description PRE-NVD

Disclosed via GitHub release of nodejs/node. NVD scoring and full description are pending.

AnalysisAI

Node.js Permission Model fails to apply net scope guards to pipe open and chmod operations, enabling a local authenticated user to bypass intended access control boundaries enforced by the experimental Permission Model. Affected is Node.js v26.x prior to v26.3.1 (Current release line), disclosed in the June 2026 security release. …

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Attack ChainAIDerived

Hypothetical attack flow derived from CVE metadata

Access
Gain local code execution in Node.js process
Delivery
Target process has --permission and net-scope restrictions active
Exploit
Invoke pipe open or chmod operation
Execution
Net-scope check not applied
Persist
Bypass Permission Model net-scope boundary
Impact
Achieve unauthorized integrity impact

Vulnerability AssessmentAI

Exploitation Exploitation requires: (1) the target Node.js process must be running v26.x prior to v26.3.1; (2) the experimental Permission Model must be explicitly enabled at process launch via the --permission flag; (3) net-scope restrictions must be configured (--allow-net with a restricted allow-list); (4) the attacker must have local code execution within that sandboxed Node.js process (PR:L per CVSS vector). … Additional conditions and limiting factors are described in the full assessment.
Risk Assessment The CVSS 3.0 score of 3.3 (AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:L/A:N) accurately reflects low real-world risk: exploitation requires local system access and at least low-privilege code execution within a Node.js process that has intentionally enabled the experimental Permission Model with restrictive net-scope settings. … Full risk analysis with EPSS, KEV, and SSVC signal comparison available after sign-in.
Exploit Scenario A local user running a Node.js v26.x process with the Permission Model enabled and net-scope restrictions configured (e.g., --permission --allow-net=trusted-host.internal) could open a named pipe or invoke chmod in a way that bypasses the net-scope check, potentially accessing network resources or modifying file permissions on paths that should be restricted by the Permission Model. No public proof-of-concept code has been identified at time of analysis.
Remediation Upgrade to Node.js v26.3.1 (Current), the vendor-released patch, available at https://github.com/nodejs/node/releases/tag/v26.3.1 and https://nodejs.org/en/blog/vulnerability/june-2026-security-releases. … Detailed patch versions, workarounds, and compensating controls in full report.

Threat intelligence, references, and detailed analysis are available after sign-in.

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CVE-2026-48936 vulnerability details – vuln.today

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