Attack ChainAIDerived
Hypothetical attack flow derived from CVE metadata – not a confirmed exploit chain
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AccessObtain low-privileged AEM account
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DeliveryCraft URL embedding DOM-sink payload
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ExploitDeliver crafted link to target AEM user
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ExecutionVictim opens link in authenticated browser session
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PersistClient-side JavaScript writes unvalidated DOM source to sink
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ImpactMalicious script executes in victim's AEM browser context
Vulnerability Assessment
| Weakness |
CWE
OWASP Top 10:2025
A05:2025 - Injection
ASVS 5.0
V1 - Encoding and Sanitization Output encoding, context-aware escaping
MITRE ATT&CK
2 techniques across 2 tactics: Initial Access, Execution The technique list with ATT&CK links and the kill-chain view is part of the Basic plan and up. |
| Exploitation Conditions | The attacker must hold a low-privileged authenticated account within the target AEM instance, as confirmed by CVSS PR:L. The victim must actively visit or be redirected to a specifically crafted URL or page - passive exposure is insufficient (CVSS UI:R; SSVC Automatable: no). The vulnerability operates entirely client-side via DOM manipulation, so no special AEM server-side configuration is required beyond a standard deployment. Exploitation is bounded by these two hard prerequisites: attacker credential access (limits opportunistic external exploitation) and victim browser interaction (prevents automated scanning-style attacks). Deployments that restrict AEM access to VPN-authenticated internal users are significantly harder to exploit because the PR:L credential prerequisite is more difficult for an external attacker to satisfy. |
| Impact | The vendor-assigned CVSS 3.1 score of 5.4 Medium is internally consistent: network reachable (AV:N), low complexity (AC:L), but gated by a credential requirement (PR:L) and mandatory victim interaction (UI:R), which together substantially constrain real-world exploitability. All independent risk signals align and reinforce this moderate assessment. EPSS at 0.27% (19th percentile) indicates that automated exploitation is not occurring and is not anticipated in the near term. SSVC rates exploitation as 'none,' technical impact as 'partial,' and automatable as 'no,' ruling out scanner-driven or worm-like mass exploitation. There is no CISA KEV listing and no public POC referenced in any source. The primary real-world risk concentration is in AEM deployments that permit low-trust external parties to authenticate - partner portals, self-registration workflows, or customer-facing AEM instances - where the PR:L barrier is more easily cleared. Internal-only deployments with controlled user bases face meaningfully lower residual risk after patching is prioritized. No conflicting signals were identified; this appears to be a credible Medium-priority issue with no elevation factors present at time of analysis. |
| Exploit ScenarioDerived | An attacker holding a low-privilege AEM account (e.g., obtained through credential stuffing, phishing, or a self-registration portal) crafts a URL targeting an AEM page where a DOM source such as a URL hash or query string is unsafely written into the page by client-side JavaScript. The attacker delivers this URL to a target AEM user via email or a shared link, and when the victim opens it in their authenticated browser session, the injected script executes, potentially exfiltrating session cookies or performing content modifications within the AEM context. No public proof-of-concept code has been identified at time of analysis, and the requirement for victim interaction (UI:R) means delivery depends entirely on social engineering. |
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Alert meAnalysisAIv1 – Jul 22, 2026
DOM-based Cross-Site Scripting in Adobe Experience Manager allows an authenticated remote attacker to execute arbitrary JavaScript within a victim's browser by delivering a crafted URL that manipulates client-side DOM sources, contingent on the victim clicking the link. All three AEM product lines are affected - AEM 6.5 through 6.5.24, AEM 6.5 LTS through SP1, and AEM as a Cloud Service through the 2026.5.0 release - with vendor-confirmed patches now available per advisory APSB26-74. No public exploit code has been identified and EPSS sits at 0.27% (19th percentile), consistent with SSVC's assessment of no current exploitation and non-automatable attack delivery.
RemediationAI
Adobe has released patches for all affected product lines, detailed in advisory APSB26-74 at https://helpx.adobe.com/security/products/experience-manager/apsb26-74.html. For AEM 6.5, upgrade to version 6.5.25 (which incorporates Hotfix for NPR-43972). For AEM 6.5 LTS, apply Service Pack 2 (Hotfix for NPR-43972), which resolves versions through SP1. AEM as a Cloud Service customers on releases through 2026.5.0 should confirm their environment has been updated to the 2026.6.0 release. Where immediate patching of on-premise instances is not feasible, prioritize restricting the AEM Author environment to internal networks or VPN to reduce the attacker's ability to leverage even low-privileged credentials from external networks. Implementing or tightening a Content Security Policy (CSP) header with a strict script-src directive can limit DOM-sink exploitation, but AEM's own JavaScript may require policy exceptions - test thoroughly before enforcing in block mode to avoid breaking authoring functionality. Auditing and pruning unnecessary low-privilege user accounts reduces the credential surface the PR:L prerequisite depends on.
Affected VersionsENISA
Affected Packages
Source: OSV (Open Source Vulnerabilities)
Affects your stack
Affects 2 packages in euvd
Checking this CVE against your own stacks and servers is part of the Basic plan and up.
Technical ContextAI · show details
Adobe Experience Manager is an enterprise-grade content management and digital experience platform widely used for web authoring, digital asset management, and marketing automation. The vulnerability is rooted in CWE-79 (Improper Neutralization of Input During Web Page Generation), specifically its DOM-based variant, in which attacker-controlled data flows from a DOM source (such as a URL fragment, query parameter, or document.referrer) into a JavaScript sink without adequate sanitization - the malicious payload never traverses the server and thus bypasses server-side output encoding. CPE data confirms three distinct product lines are affected: cpe:2.3:a:adobe:adobe_experience_manager_as_a_cloud_service, cpe:2.3:a:adobe:adobe_experience_manager_6.5_lts, and cpe:2.3:a:adobe:adobe_experience_manager_6.5. The CVSS scope-change flag (S:C) is appropriate because the vulnerable component (the AEM application) differs from the impacted component (the victim's browser session and security context), a defining characteristic of reflected and DOM-based XSS.
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Severity by source
AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:R/S:C/C:L/I:L/A:N
PR:L confirmed by credential requirement; UI:R by mandatory victim interaction; S:C by browser-context scope change inherent to DOM XSS; no availability impact.
Primary rating from Vendor (adobe).
CVSS VectorVendor: adobe
DescriptionCVE.org
Adobe Experience Manager is affected by a DOM-based Cross-Site Scripting (XSS) vulnerability. An attacker could exploit this issue by manipulating the DOM environment to execute malicious JavaScript within the context of the victim's browser. Exploitation of this issue requires user interaction in that a victim must visit a crafted webpage. Scope is changed.
Threat Intelligence Overview
How this decision was reached
The engine reads each signal below and applies a fixed list of rules from top to bottom. The first rule that matches sets the recommended action – like a statement, every line is shown.
What every action level means
SSVC AssessmentENISA
Priority Score
Attack Technique
Cross-Site Scripting occurs when an application accepts untrusted data and sends it to a web browser without proper validation or encoding.
Sensitive file disclosure and potential account takeover in Adobe Experience Manager (AEM as a Cloud Service, 6.5, and 6
Server-Side Request Forgery in Adobe Experience Manager (AEM as a Cloud Service, 6.5 LTS, and 6.5) lets a low-privileged
Arbitrary file system read in Adobe Experience Manager (AEM as a Cloud Service, 6.5 LTS, and 6.5) lets remote unauthenti
Missing authentication in Adobe Experience Manager (AEM as a Cloud Service, 6.5, and 6.5 LTS) lets a remote unauthentica
Stored Cross-Site Scripting in Adobe Experience Manager allows a low-privileged authenticated attacker to inject persist
Stored Cross-Site Scripting in Adobe Experience Manager enables a low-privileged authenticated attacker to inject persis
DOM-based Cross-Site Scripting in Adobe Experience Manager allows an authenticated remote attacker to inject and execute
DOM-based Cross-Site Scripting in Adobe Experience Manager allows an authenticated attacker to manipulate client-side DO
DOM-based Cross-Site Scripting in Adobe Experience Manager allows authenticated network-accessible attackers to inject a
DOM-based Cross-Site Scripting in Adobe Experience Manager allows a low-privileged authenticated attacker to inject and
DOM-based Cross-Site Scripting in Adobe Experience Manager allows an authenticated attacker to inject and execute malici
DOM-based Cross-Site Scripting in Adobe Experience Manager allows a low-privileged network attacker to execute malicious
EUVD-2026-44380
GHSA-3v8c-qhxf-wq84
NVD
CVE.org
EPSS
Vulnrichment
VulDB
Exploit-DB