Attack ChainAIDerived
Hypothetical attack flow derived from CVE metadata – not a confirmed exploit chain
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AccessAttacker obtains low-privileged AEM credentials
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DeliveryCrafts DOM-manipulating payload targeting AEM authoring interface sink
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ExploitDelivers malicious link to privileged victim via phishing or in-platform message
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ExecutionVictim clicks link while authenticated in AEM
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PersistBrowser executes injected JavaScript in victim's session context
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ImpactAttacker exfiltrates session token or performs unauthorized AEM actions
Vulnerability Assessment
| Weakness |
CWE
OWASP Top 10:2025
A05:2025 - Injection
ASVS 5.0
V1 - Encoding and Sanitization Output encoding, context-aware escaping
MITRE ATT&CK
2 techniques across 2 tactics: Initial Access, Execution The technique list with ATT&CK links and the kill-chain view is part of the Basic plan and up. |
| Exploitation Conditions | The attacker must hold a valid low-privileged authenticated session in Adobe Experience Manager (confirmed by CVSS PR:L) - unauthenticated exploitation is not possible. A victim with an active AEM browser session must actively visit or interact with an attacker-controlled crafted URL or DOM-injectable page fragment (CVSS UI:R). The changed scope (S:C) means the injected script executes in the victim's browser context, crossing into resources outside the AEM application's own origin. Exploitation is not automatable per SSVC, which rules out scripted mass-targeting without victim interaction. Limiting factors: attacker must be a provisioned AEM user; victim must perform active user interaction while authenticated; no path to exploitation from an anonymous or network-adjacent unauthenticated position exists based on available data. |
| Impact | The CVSS 3.1 score of 5.4 (Medium) reflects low attack complexity and network delivery (AV:N/AC:L), but is constrained by required low-privilege authentication (PR:L) and mandatory user interaction (UI:R). The changed scope (S:C) elevates the score modestly by acknowledging that injected JavaScript executes in the victim's browser beyond the AEM application boundary, potentially harvesting credentials or session tokens. Real-world risk signals are consistently subdued: EPSS at 0.27% places this vulnerability in the 19th percentile of exploitation likelihood, indicating the security community observes very little attacker interest; SSVC confirms no observed exploitation and no automatable attack path, ruling out worm-like or mass-scale campaigns. No public POC has been identified from any referenced source. The PR:L requirement is a genuine gatekeeping factor in enterprise AEM deployments where author/editor account provisioning is controlled. Cross-referencing CVSS and SSVC, this is a real but medium-priority finding - meaningful for environments with contested internal trust boundaries (e.g., multi-tenant AEM instances, external contributors), but not an emergency patch for air-gapped authoring environments. |
| Exploit ScenarioDerived | An attacker with a low-privileged AEM account (such as a content contributor or external agency editor) crafts a URL containing a DOM-manipulating payload targeting an unsanitized sink in the AEM authoring interface. The attacker delivers this link to a higher-privileged victim - an AEM administrator - via email or an in-platform notification, who clicks it while authenticated. The victim's browser executes the injected JavaScript, exfiltrating the session cookie or silently performing administrative actions on the attacker's behalf within AEM. No public proof-of-concept has been identified at time of analysis. |
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Alert meAnalysisAIv1 – Jul 22, 2026
DOM-based Cross-Site Scripting in Adobe Experience Manager allows an authenticated remote attacker to inject and execute malicious JavaScript within a victim's browser by manipulating DOM-writable sinks in the AEM interface. Affected deployments span AEM as a Cloud Service (≤2026.5.0), AEM 6.5 LTS (≤SP1), and AEM 6.5 (≤6.5.24). No active exploitation has been identified - EPSS sits at 0.27% (19th percentile), CISA SSVC assigns exploitation status of 'none' and automatable 'no', and the vulnerability is absent from the CISA KEV catalog, collectively indicating low current threat momentum despite the scope-change component.
RemediationAI
Vendor-released patches are available for all three product lines. AEM as a Cloud Service users should update to version 2026.6.0 or later. AEM 6.5 LTS users should apply Service Pack 2 with the hotfix for NPR-43972. AEM 6.5 users should upgrade to version 6.5.25 with the hotfix for NPR-43972. Full patching instructions are documented in Adobe APSB26-74 at https://helpx.adobe.com/security/products/experience-manager/apsb26-74.html. For environments where immediate patching is not feasible, apply a strict Content Security Policy (CSP) header that prohibits inline script execution and restricts script sources to trusted origins - note that AEM authoring interfaces may rely on inline scripts and CSP tuning will require testing to avoid breaking authoring workflows. Additionally, restrict authenticated AEM access to known trusted users by enforcing network-level controls on AEM author tier endpoints and audit low-privileged account provisioning to limit the attacker's initial foothold surface.
Affected VersionsENISA
Affected Packages
Source: OSV (Open Source Vulnerabilities)
Affects your stack
Affects 2 packages in euvd
Checking this CVE against your own stacks and servers is part of the Basic plan and up.
Technical ContextAI · show details
CWE-79 (Improper Neutralization of Input During Web Page Generation) manifests here as a DOM-based XSS variant, distinct from reflected or stored XSS in that the malicious payload flows entirely through browser-side DOM APIs - document.location, document.write, innerHTML, eval - without requiring a server-side echo. Server-side output filtering is therefore insufficient to block exploitation. Adobe Experience Manager is an enterprise-grade Java/OSGi content management platform built on Apache Sling and Felix, commonly used for large-scale digital experience delivery. The three affected CPE lines - cpe:2.3:a:adobe:adobe_experience_manager_as_a_cloud_service, cpe:2.3:a:adobe:adobe_experience_manager_6.5_lts, and cpe:2.3:a:adobe:adobe_experience_manager_6.5 - cover both the managed cloud offering and on-premises long-term-support branches, broadening the exposure surface across cloud and self-hosted deployment models.
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Severity by source
AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:R/S:C/C:L/I:L/A:N
Network delivery and low complexity match DOM-XSS via crafted URL; PR:L reflects required authenticated attacker; UI:R and S:C reflect mandatory victim interaction and browser-context escape; no availability impact applies.
Primary rating from Vendor (adobe).
CVSS VectorVendor: adobe
DescriptionCVE.org
Adobe Experience Manager is affected by a DOM-based Cross-Site Scripting (XSS) vulnerability. An attacker could exploit this issue by manipulating the DOM environment to execute malicious JavaScript within the context of the victim's browser. Exploitation of this issue requires user interaction in that a victim must visit a crafted webpage. Scope is changed.
Threat Intelligence Overview
How this decision was reached
The engine reads each signal below and applies a fixed list of rules from top to bottom. The first rule that matches sets the recommended action – like a statement, every line is shown.
What every action level means
SSVC AssessmentENISA
Priority Score
Attack Technique
Cross-Site Scripting occurs when an application accepts untrusted data and sends it to a web browser without proper validation or encoding.
Sensitive file disclosure and potential account takeover in Adobe Experience Manager (AEM as a Cloud Service, 6.5, and 6
Server-Side Request Forgery in Adobe Experience Manager (AEM as a Cloud Service, 6.5 LTS, and 6.5) lets a low-privileged
Arbitrary file system read in Adobe Experience Manager (AEM as a Cloud Service, 6.5 LTS, and 6.5) lets remote unauthenti
Missing authentication in Adobe Experience Manager (AEM as a Cloud Service, 6.5, and 6.5 LTS) lets a remote unauthentica
Stored Cross-Site Scripting in Adobe Experience Manager allows a low-privileged authenticated attacker to inject persist
Stored Cross-Site Scripting in Adobe Experience Manager enables a low-privileged authenticated attacker to inject persis
DOM-based Cross-Site Scripting in Adobe Experience Manager allows an authenticated attacker to manipulate client-side DO
DOM-based Cross-Site Scripting in Adobe Experience Manager allows authenticated network-accessible attackers to inject a
DOM-based Cross-Site Scripting in Adobe Experience Manager allows an authenticated remote attacker to execute arbitrary
DOM-based Cross-Site Scripting in Adobe Experience Manager allows a low-privileged authenticated attacker to inject and
DOM-based Cross-Site Scripting in Adobe Experience Manager allows an authenticated attacker to inject and execute malici
DOM-based Cross-Site Scripting in Adobe Experience Manager allows a low-privileged network attacker to execute malicious
EUVD-2026-44384
GHSA-52vf-xjg9-pg5p
NVD
CVE.org
EPSS
Vulnrichment
VulDB
Exploit-DB