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Adobe Commerce CVE-2026-47994

| EUVDEUVD-2026-44413 HIGH
Cross-site Scripting (XSS) (CWE-79)
2026-07-14 adobe GHSA-43w8-p43r-wq5q
8.7
CVSS 3.1 · NVD
View

Attack ChainAIDerived

Hypothetical attack flow derived from CVE metadata – not a confirmed exploit chain

  1. Access
    Obtain low-privileged Commerce/Magento account
  2. Delivery
    Inject JavaScript into vulnerable form field
  3. Exploit
    Payload stored server-side
  4. Execution
    Admin browses page rendering field
  5. Persist
    Script executes in admin session
  6. Impact
    Session hijack and account takeover

Vulnerability Assessment

Weakness
CWE
OWASP Top 10:2025
A05:2025 - Injection
ASVS 5.0
V1 - Encoding and Sanitization Output encoding, context-aware escaping
MITRE ATT&CK

2 techniques across 2 tactics: Initial Access, Execution

The technique list with ATT&CK links and the kill-chain view is part of the Basic plan and up.

Exploitation Conditions

Exploitation requires an authenticated low-privileged account on the Adobe Commerce/Magento instance (CVSS PR:L) with the ability to write into one of the vulnerable form fields, plus victim user interaction (UI:R): a higher-privileged user must subsequently browse to the page that renders the stored value for the payload to fire. The changed scope (S:C) means the injected value must be persisted somewhere it is later displayed within a different, higher-privileged session. Limiting factors that reduce realistic risk: the attacker cannot succeed unauthenticated, cannot force execution without the victim visiting the affected page, and meaningful escalation depends on that victim being a privileged user such as a store administrator.

Impact

The vector CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:R/S:C/C:H/I:H/A:N scores 8.7 (High): network-reachable and low-complexity, but gated by a low-privileged account (PR:L) and victim interaction (UI:R), with high confidentiality and integrity impact and a scope change reflecting compromise of a higher-privileged user such as a store administrator. No EPSS score was supplied in the input and the CVE is not in CISA KEV, so there is no public exploit identified at time of analysis and no confirmed active exploitation - do not treat POC/exploitation as present. The PR:L and UI:R constraints genuinely lower real-world exploitability versus an unauthenticated zero-click bug, so this is a real but not drop-everything issue; prioritize it for internet-facing, multi-admin, or B2B Commerce/Magento deployments where a low-privileged user can seed a page that an administrator later views.

Exploit ScenarioDerived

A low-privileged user - for example a limited back-office operator or a B2B company account holder - submits a form field carrying a crafted JavaScript payload that the application stores. When a higher-privileged administrator later opens the page that renders that field, the script executes in the admin's browser and steals the session or performs actions as the admin. No public proof-of-concept is referenced, and success depends on the victim actually viewing the page (UI:R).

This Week Schedule remediation this week. Why: HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9).
No patch listed yet 0.9% exploitation probability (EPSS)

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AnalysisAIv1 – Jul 14, 2026

Stored cross-site scripting in Adobe Commerce, Adobe Commerce B2B, and Magento Open Source lets a low-privileged authenticated attacker persist malicious JavaScript into vulnerable form fields, which then executes in a victim's browser and can escalate to account or session takeover. Because scope is changed (S:C), the injected script runs in a security context beyond the attacker's own privileges - the hallmark of admin-panel or storefront XSS crossing a trust boundary. No public exploit identified at time of analysis, but the 8.7 CVSS and account-takeover impact make this a meaningful priority for e-commerce operators running the affected platforms.

RemediationAI

Apply the security update described in Adobe bulletin APSB26-73 (https://helpx.adobe.com/security/products/magento/apsb26-73.html) - Patch available per vendor advisory; the exact fixed versions for Adobe Commerce, Commerce B2B, Magento Open Source, and the Webhooks Plugin are enumerated there and should be applied through your deployment channel rather than an invented version number. Where immediate patching is not possible, apply specific compensating controls: tighten and audit which low-privileged accounts can submit the affected form fields (trade-off: operational friction), deploy a strict Content-Security-Policy to block inline script execution in the admin and storefront (trade-off: may break legitimate inline scripts and needs tuning), and front the admin panel with IP allowlisting or a WAF carrying XSS rules on the affected parameters (trade-off: possible false positives on legitimate rich content). Additionally, audit existing stored field values for previously injected markup both before and after patching.

Affected VersionsENISA

Adobe Commerce B2B patch: 1.5.3-2026-jul, 1.5.2-2026-jul, 1.4.2-2026-jul, 1.3.4-2026-jul, 1.3.3-2026-jul
Magento Open Source patch: 2.4.9-2026-jul, 2.4.8-2026-jul, 2.4.7-2026-jul, 2.4.6-2026-jul
Adobe Commerce patch: 2.4.9-2026-jul, 2.4.8-2026-jul, 2.4.7-2026-jul, 2.4.6-2026-jul, 2.4.5-2026-jul, 2.4.4-2026-jul
Adobe Commerce 0 ≤2.4.9, 2.4.8-p5, 2.4.7-p10, 2.4.6-p15, 2.4.5-p17, 2.4.4-p18
Adobe Commerce B2B 0 ≤1.5.3, 1.5.2-p5, 1.4.2-p10, 1.3.4-p17, 1.3.3-p18
Adobe Commerce Webhooks Plugin patch: 1.21.0
Adobe Commerce Webhooks Plugin 0 ≤1.20.0
Magento Open Source 0 ≤2.4.9, 2.4.8-p5, 2.4.7-p10, 2.4.6-p15

Affected Packages

euvd adobe_commerce_0_2_4_9_2_4_8_p5_2_4_7_p10_2_4_6_p15_2_4_5_p17 no fix
euvd adobe_commerce_b2b_0_1_5_3_1_5_2_p5_1_4_2_p10_1_3_4_p17 no fix
euvd adobe_commerce_webhooks_plugin no fix
euvd magento_open_source_0_2_4_9_2_4_8_p5_2_4_7_p10 no fix

Source: OSV (Open Source Vulnerabilities)

Affects your stack

Affects 4 packages in euvd

Checking this CVE against your own stacks and servers is part of the Basic plan and up.

Technical ContextAI · show details

The root cause is CWE-79 (Improper Neutralization of Input During Web Page Generation) in its stored/persistent form, where user-supplied data written into form fields is later rendered without adequate contextual output encoding or sanitization. Affected products per the CPE data are cpe:2.3:a:adobe:adobe_commerce, adobe_commerce_b2b, magento_open_source, and adobe_commerce_webhooks_plugin - all part of Adobe's Magento-derived PHP stack using PHTML/Knockout.js templating, which exposes many back-office and B2B form fields that feed admin- and customer-facing pages. Insufficient escaping in one such rendering path lets attacker-controlled markup be stored and replayed, and the changed scope indicates the payload fires in a different (higher-privileged) session than the account that injected it.

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Severity by source

Vendor (adobe) PRIMARY HIGH
NVD 8.7 HIGH
AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:R/S:C/C:H/I:H/A:N
vuln.today AI 8.7 HIGH

Network-reachable form field with low complexity, requiring a low-privileged account (PR:L) and victim interaction (UI:R); stored XSS crosses into a higher-privileged session (S:C) enabling session and account compromise (C:H/I:H) with no availability impact.

3.1 AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:R/S:C/C:H/I:H/A:N
4.0 AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:L/UI:P/VC:H/VI:H/VA:N/SC:L/SI:L/SA:N

Primary rating from Vendor (adobe).

CVSS VectorNVD

Attack Vector
Network
Attack Complexity
Low
Privileges Required
Low
User Interaction
Required
Scope
Changed
Confidentiality
High
Integrity
High
Availability
None

Lifecycle Timeline

5
Severity Changed
Jul 29, 2026 - 19:22 NVD
MEDIUM HIGH
CVSS changed
Jul 29, 2026 - 19:22 NVD
5.4 (MEDIUM) 8.7 (HIGH)
Severity Changed
Jul 15, 2026 - 15:37 NVD
HIGH MEDIUM
CVSS changed
Jul 15, 2026 - 15:37 NVD
8.7 (HIGH) 5.4 (MEDIUM)
CVE Published
Jul 14, 2026 - 19:44 nvd
HIGH 8.7

DescriptionNVD

Adobe Commerce is affected by a stored Cross-Site Scripting (XSS) vulnerability that could be abused by a low-privileged attacker to inject malicious scripts into vulnerable form fields. Malicious JavaScript may be executed in a victim's browser when they browse to the page containing the vulnerable field, potentially gaining elevated access or control over the victim's account or session. Scope is changed.

Executive ViewAI

Why It Matters

Attackers with low-privilege access to Adobe Commerce and Magento platforms can inject malicious code that hijacks customer and administrative accounts, exposing transaction data and operational continuity. For e-commerce businesses, this creates direct liability for customer data exposure, regulatory fines, and brand damage-particularly critical given the widespread deployment of these platforms.

Business Impact: High
Compensating Controls

No vendor-released patch identified at time of analysis. Deploy web application firewall (WAF) with rules to detect and block stored XSS payloads in form submissions. Implement strict input validation and output encoding on all user-editable form fields. Enforce restrictive Content-Security-Policy and X-XSS-Protection headers to limit malicious script execution scope. Apply role-based access controls to restrict low-privilege user permissions on sensitive form fields. Enable continuous monitoring and alerting for suspicious JavaScript execution patterns and unauthorized account access attempts.

Threat Intelligence Overview

EPSS Score
0.9%
Top 45% exploitable
Prevalence
High
Adobe Commerce/Magento is a widely deployed enterprise e-commerce platform
Data Quality
6 sources
Confidence: High

How this decision was reached

The engine reads each signal below and applies a fixed list of rules from top to bottom. The first rule that matches sets the recommended action – like a statement, every line is shown.

SignalValue
Severity HIGH
CISA KEV No
Public POC No
EPSS 0.9%
Patch available No
Active threat No
Deciding rule
HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9)
What every action level means
Emergency Immediate action required. Criteria: CRITICAL + in CISA KEV (actively exploited) without patch, OR CRITICAL + EPSS > 30% without patch, OR CRITICAL + active threat signals without patch.
Act Now Prioritize within 24-48h. Criteria: in KEV with patch available, OR CRITICAL + public POC, OR HIGH + EPSS > 10%, OR CRITICAL + active threat, OR any CRITICAL severity.
This Week Schedule remediation this week. Criteria: HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9). Patch within normal change window.
This Month Plan within 30 days. Criteria: MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9), lower exploitation probability. Include in regular patch cycle.
Monitor Track and reassess. Criteria: LOW severity (CVSS 0.1-3.9), minimal exploitation risk. No immediate action needed.

SSVC AssessmentENISA

SSVC Decision
Scheduled
Exploitation
None
System Exposure· derived
Open
Automatable
No
Human Impact
High
Technical Impact
Total

Priority Score

45
Low Medium High Critical
KEV: 0
EPSS: +1
CVSS: +44
PoC: 0
Weaponized: 0
Threat intel: 0
Gov advisory: 0

Attack Technique

Cross-Site Scripting occurs when an application accepts untrusted data and sends it to a web browser without proper validation or encoding.

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