Attack ChainAIDerived
Hypothetical attack flow derived from CVE metadata – not a confirmed exploit chain
-
AccessReach exposed HybridDesk Station service
-
DeliverySubmit crafted input to vulnerable parameter
-
ExploitInject OS commands via shell metacharacters
-
ExecutionExecute arbitrary commands on NAS
-
ImpactFull compromise of device and data
Vulnerability Assessment
| Weakness |
CWE
OWASP Top 10:2025
A05:2025 - Injection
ASVS 5.0
V1 - Encoding and Sanitization OS command sanitization, avoid shell exec
MITRE ATT&CK
2 techniques across 1 tactic: Execution The technique list with ATT&CK links and the kill-chain view is part of the Basic plan and up. |
| Exploitation Conditions | Requires a network-reachable instance of QNAP HybridDesk Station (HD Station), the optional desktop/multimedia application add-on for QNAP NAS devices, running a version prior to 4.2.23 (4.2 branch) or 4.3.4 (4.3 branch). Per the vendor CVSS vector (AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N) no authentication, no user interaction, and no special attack prerequisites are needed against an affected installation. The practical limiting factor is that HybridDesk Station is an optional application that must be installed and running on the NAS, and exposure depends on whether its interface is reachable from the attacker's network position (LAN versus internet-facing); the exact vulnerable feature or input parameter is not disclosed in the available data. |
| Impact | This is a genuinely high-priority flaw. The vendor-supplied CVSS 4.0 vector (AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N) describes remote, low-complexity, unauthenticated exploitation with no user interaction, combined with full High impact to confidentiality, integrity, and availability (VC:H/VI:H/VA:H) - consistent with CWE-78 OS command injection yielding arbitrary command execution. All signals that ARE present point the same direction, with no internal contradiction between the vector and the description. However, several key exploitation signals are MISSING from the input: there is no EPSS probability provided, the vulnerability is NOT listed in CISA KEV, and no public proof-of-concept is referenced. Therefore the 9.3 score reflects intrinsic severity and ease of exploitation, not confirmed real-world exploitation volume - treat it as high patch priority on severity grounds while recognizing that active-exploitation and widespread-attack evidence is absent from the available data. The SSVC framework cannot be fully applied: exploitation status is 'none' from available data, automatable is plausible (no user interaction, network vector) but unconfirmed, and technical impact is total. |
| Exploit ScenarioDerived | A remote, unauthenticated attacker reaches a network-exposed HybridDesk Station interface on a QNAP NAS and submits input that is unsafely passed to an OS shell, injecting attacker-controlled commands that execute on the device. No public exploit code is identified at time of analysis, but the low attack complexity and lack of required authentication or user interaction make reliable exploitation straightforward once the injection point is known. |
Get an e-mail when this CVE is exploited, patched or re-scored. Free account.
Alert meAnalysisAIv1 – Oct 15, 2026
Unauthenticated remote command execution in QNAP HybridDesk Station (HD Station) lets network attackers run arbitrary operating system commands on affected QNAP NAS devices that have the optional desktop/multimedia add-on installed. The root cause is an OS command injection (CWE-78) rated 9.3 under CVSS v4.0 (AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N), so no credentials, user interaction, or special preconditions are required; the vendor has fixed it in HybridDesk Station 4.2.23 (4.2 branch) and 4.3.4 (4.3 branch). No public exploit code or confirmed active exploitation has been identified at time of analysis, but real-world risk is governed by whether HD Station is installed and whether its interface is reachable from the attacker's network position (LAN versus internet-facing), as the specific vulnerable feature and input parameter have not been disclosed.
RemediationAI
Apply the vendor patch by upgrading HybridDesk Station through the QNAP App Center to 4.2.23 or later if the NAS is on the 4.2 branch, or to 4.3.4 or later if it is on the 4.3 branch; the fixed-version list is published in QNAP's release notes at https://www.qnap.com/en/app-release-notes?keyword=HybridDesk%20Station&app=HD_Station&product-line=nas. If HD Station is not actively used, the strongest compensating control is to stop or uninstall the application entirely, which eliminates the attack surface at the cost of losing the NAS desktop and multimedia front end. Where the add-on must remain, restrict reachability of the HD Station interface: do not expose it (or the NAS management plane generally) to the internet, block it at perimeter and inter-VLAN firewalls, and require VPN or a trusted administrative segment for access, accepting that this can disrupt remote media playback, remote desktop, and kiosk use cases. Because the vector is PR:N/UI:N, credential rotation, user training, and interaction-based defenses are not effective mitigations against this flaw; the only reliable fixes are upgrading or removing/isolating the component.
Affected VersionsENISA
Affected Packages
Source: OSV (Open Source Vulnerabilities)
Affects your stack
Affects 1 package in euvd
Checking this CVE against your own stacks and servers is part of the Basic plan and up.
Technical ContextAI · show details
CWE-78 (Improper Neutralization of Special Elements used in an OS Command) describes the class of flaw here: attacker-supplied input reaches a shell/command-execution sink without adequate sanitization, so injected metacharacters or arguments are interpreted by the underlying operating system rather than treated as inert data. HybridDesk Station (HD Station) is QNAP's optional application that adds a desktop/media-center experience on top of QNAP QTS-running NAS hardware, and the CPE entry cpe:2.3:a:qnap_systems_inc.:hybriddesk_station:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:* confirms the affected component is the HybridDesk Station application itself (QNAP Systems Inc.) rather than the base QTS firmware. The vendor's CVSS v4.0 vector CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:H/VI:H/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N indicates network-reachable exploitation with no attack requirements, no privileges, and no user interaction, resulting in high confidentiality, integrity, and availability impact on the vulnerable system itself, but no measurable impact on subsequent systems. An independent assessment reaches the same conclusions under CVSS v3.1 (AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H), and both agree the disclosed data does not identify the exact vulnerable function, endpoint, or parameter, meaning detection engineering must rely on post-exploitation command-execution telemetry from the HD Station process rather than a known injection string.
Know when Hybriddesk Station gets its next vulnerability
- Watch products and get an email when something new is published
- Check this CVE against your own stack and servers
- Exploit and PoC references, threat intelligence from 22 sources
No credit card · 7-day full trial
Severity by source
CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:H/VI:H/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N
Remote unauthenticated OS command injection (CWE-78) with no user interaction gives AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N; arbitrary command execution yields full C/I/A impact.
Primary rating from Vendor (qnap).
CVSS VectorVendor: qnap
Lifecycle Timeline
2DescriptionCVE.org
An OS command injection vulnerability has been reported to affect HybridDesk Station. If exploited, the vulnerability could allow remote attackers to execute arbitrary commands.
We have already fixed the vulnerability in the following version: HybridDesk Station 4.2.23 and later HybridDesk Station 4.3.4 and later
Executive ViewAI
QNAP network-attached storage devices that have the optional HybridDesk Station desktop/multimedia add-on installed are exposed to unauthenticated remote command execution, meaning an attacker who can reach the device over the network could run arbitrary operating system commands on it without any credentials. Because NAS appliances typically hold regulated, proprietary, and backup data and often sit on flat internal networks or directly on the internet, a single compromised unit can become a foothold for broader lateral movement and a data-loss event. Leadership should care because exposure is conditional but easily assessed - the question is simply which devices have the add-on installed and which of those are reachable from untrusted networks.
Vendor-released patch: HybridDesk Station 4.2.23 (4.2 branch) and 4.3.4 (4.3 branch) per the vendor advisory. Until those builds are confirmed deployed, interim mitigations are: disable or uninstall the HybridDesk Station add-on where not required, restrict network reachability of the appliance to trusted management hosts only (no internet exposure), segment the NAS away from user and guest networks, and monitor appliance logs for anomalous command execution or unexpected outbound connections.
Threat Intelligence Overview
How this decision was reached
The engine reads each signal below and applies a fixed list of rules from top to bottom. The first rule that matches sets the recommended action – like a statement, every line is shown.
What every action level means
SSVC AssessmentENISA
Priority Score
Attack Technique
OS command injection occurs when an application passes unsanitized user input directly into system shell commands.
More in Hybriddesk Station
View allQNAP HybridDesk Station (HD Station) before 4.2.22 contains a missing authentication flaw in a critical function, allowi
A command injection vulnerability has been reported to affect HybridDesk Station. Rated low severity (CVSS 2.3), this vu
EUVD-2026-101989
GHSA-m358-vx46-jcm4
NVD
CVE.org
EPSS
Vulnrichment
Exploit-DB