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QNAP HybridDesk Station CVE-2026-47786

| EUVDEUVD-2026-101989 CRITICAL
OS Command Injection (CWE-78)
2026-10-15 qnap GHSA-m358-vx46-jcm4
9.3
CVSS 4.0 · Vendor: qnap
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Attack ChainAIDerived

Hypothetical attack flow derived from CVE metadata – not a confirmed exploit chain

  1. Access
    Reach exposed HybridDesk Station service
  2. Delivery
    Submit crafted input to vulnerable parameter
  3. Exploit
    Inject OS commands via shell metacharacters
  4. Execution
    Execute arbitrary commands on NAS
  5. Impact
    Full compromise of device and data

Vulnerability Assessment

Weakness
CWE
OWASP Top 10:2025
A05:2025 - Injection
ASVS 5.0
V1 - Encoding and Sanitization OS command sanitization, avoid shell exec
MITRE ATT&CK

2 techniques across 1 tactic: Execution

The technique list with ATT&CK links and the kill-chain view is part of the Basic plan and up.

Exploitation Conditions

Requires a network-reachable instance of QNAP HybridDesk Station (HD Station), the optional desktop/multimedia application add-on for QNAP NAS devices, running a version prior to 4.2.23 (4.2 branch) or 4.3.4 (4.3 branch). Per the vendor CVSS vector (AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N) no authentication, no user interaction, and no special attack prerequisites are needed against an affected installation. The practical limiting factor is that HybridDesk Station is an optional application that must be installed and running on the NAS, and exposure depends on whether its interface is reachable from the attacker's network position (LAN versus internet-facing); the exact vulnerable feature or input parameter is not disclosed in the available data.

Impact

This is a genuinely high-priority flaw. The vendor-supplied CVSS 4.0 vector (AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N) describes remote, low-complexity, unauthenticated exploitation with no user interaction, combined with full High impact to confidentiality, integrity, and availability (VC:H/VI:H/VA:H) - consistent with CWE-78 OS command injection yielding arbitrary command execution. All signals that ARE present point the same direction, with no internal contradiction between the vector and the description. However, several key exploitation signals are MISSING from the input: there is no EPSS probability provided, the vulnerability is NOT listed in CISA KEV, and no public proof-of-concept is referenced. Therefore the 9.3 score reflects intrinsic severity and ease of exploitation, not confirmed real-world exploitation volume - treat it as high patch priority on severity grounds while recognizing that active-exploitation and widespread-attack evidence is absent from the available data. The SSVC framework cannot be fully applied: exploitation status is 'none' from available data, automatable is plausible (no user interaction, network vector) but unconfirmed, and technical impact is total.

Exploit ScenarioDerived

A remote, unauthenticated attacker reaches a network-exposed HybridDesk Station interface on a QNAP NAS and submits input that is unsafely passed to an OS shell, injecting attacker-controlled commands that execute on the device. No public exploit code is identified at time of analysis, but the low attack complexity and lack of required authentication or user interaction make reliable exploitation straightforward once the injection point is known.

Act Now Prioritize within 24-48h. Why: CRITICAL severity.
Patch available 1.4% exploitation probability (EPSS)

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AnalysisAIv1 – Oct 15, 2026

Unauthenticated remote command execution in QNAP HybridDesk Station (HD Station) lets network attackers run arbitrary operating system commands on affected QNAP NAS devices that have the optional desktop/multimedia add-on installed. The root cause is an OS command injection (CWE-78) rated 9.3 under CVSS v4.0 (AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N), so no credentials, user interaction, or special preconditions are required; the vendor has fixed it in HybridDesk Station 4.2.23 (4.2 branch) and 4.3.4 (4.3 branch). No public exploit code or confirmed active exploitation has been identified at time of analysis, but real-world risk is governed by whether HD Station is installed and whether its interface is reachable from the attacker's network position (LAN versus internet-facing), as the specific vulnerable feature and input parameter have not been disclosed.

RemediationAI

Apply the vendor patch by upgrading HybridDesk Station through the QNAP App Center to 4.2.23 or later if the NAS is on the 4.2 branch, or to 4.3.4 or later if it is on the 4.3 branch; the fixed-version list is published in QNAP's release notes at https://www.qnap.com/en/app-release-notes?keyword=HybridDesk%20Station&app=HD_Station&product-line=nas. If HD Station is not actively used, the strongest compensating control is to stop or uninstall the application entirely, which eliminates the attack surface at the cost of losing the NAS desktop and multimedia front end. Where the add-on must remain, restrict reachability of the HD Station interface: do not expose it (or the NAS management plane generally) to the internet, block it at perimeter and inter-VLAN firewalls, and require VPN or a trusted administrative segment for access, accepting that this can disrupt remote media playback, remote desktop, and kiosk use cases. Because the vector is PR:N/UI:N, credential rotation, user training, and interaction-based defenses are not effective mitigations against this flaw; the only reliable fixes are upgrading or removing/isolating the component.

Affected VersionsENISA

HybridDesk Station 4.2.x <4.2.23
HybridDesk Station 4.3.x <4.3.4

Affected Packages

euvd hybriddesk_station fix: 4.2.23, 4.3.4

Source: OSV (Open Source Vulnerabilities)

Affects your stack

Affects 1 package in euvd

Checking this CVE against your own stacks and servers is part of the Basic plan and up.

Technical ContextAI · show details

CWE-78 (Improper Neutralization of Special Elements used in an OS Command) describes the class of flaw here: attacker-supplied input reaches a shell/command-execution sink without adequate sanitization, so injected metacharacters or arguments are interpreted by the underlying operating system rather than treated as inert data. HybridDesk Station (HD Station) is QNAP's optional application that adds a desktop/media-center experience on top of QNAP QTS-running NAS hardware, and the CPE entry cpe:2.3:a:qnap_systems_inc.:hybriddesk_station:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:* confirms the affected component is the HybridDesk Station application itself (QNAP Systems Inc.) rather than the base QTS firmware. The vendor's CVSS v4.0 vector CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:H/VI:H/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N indicates network-reachable exploitation with no attack requirements, no privileges, and no user interaction, resulting in high confidentiality, integrity, and availability impact on the vulnerable system itself, but no measurable impact on subsequent systems. An independent assessment reaches the same conclusions under CVSS v3.1 (AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H), and both agree the disclosed data does not identify the exact vulnerable function, endpoint, or parameter, meaning detection engineering must rely on post-exploitation command-execution telemetry from the HD Station process rather than a known injection string.

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Severity by source

Vendor (qnap) PRIMARY 9.3 CRITICAL
CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:H/VI:H/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N
vuln.today AI 9.8 CRITICAL

Remote unauthenticated OS command injection (CWE-78) with no user interaction gives AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N; arbitrary command execution yields full C/I/A impact.

3.1 AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
4.0 AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:H/VI:H/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N

Primary rating from Vendor (qnap).

CVSS VectorVendor: qnap

Attack Vector
Network
Attack Complexity
Low
Attack Requirements
None
Privileges Required
None
User Interaction
None
Vulnerable system: Confidentiality
High
Vulnerable system: Integrity
High
Vulnerable system: Availability
High
Subsequent system: Confidentiality
None
Subsequent system: Integrity
None
Subsequent system: Availability
None

Lifecycle Timeline

2
Patch available
Oct 15, 2026 - 11:02 EUVD
CVE Published
Oct 15, 2026 - 09:38 cve.org
CRITICAL 9.3

DescriptionCVE.org

An OS command injection vulnerability has been reported to affect HybridDesk Station. If exploited, the vulnerability could allow remote attackers to execute arbitrary commands.

We have already fixed the vulnerability in the following version: HybridDesk Station 4.2.23 and later HybridDesk Station 4.3.4 and later

Executive ViewAI

Why It Matters

QNAP network-attached storage devices that have the optional HybridDesk Station desktop/multimedia add-on installed are exposed to unauthenticated remote command execution, meaning an attacker who can reach the device over the network could run arbitrary operating system commands on it without any credentials. Because NAS appliances typically hold regulated, proprietary, and backup data and often sit on flat internal networks or directly on the internet, a single compromised unit can become a foothold for broader lateral movement and a data-loss event. Leadership should care because exposure is conditional but easily assessed - the question is simply which devices have the add-on installed and which of those are reachable from untrusted networks.

Business Impact: High
Compensating Controls

Vendor-released patch: HybridDesk Station 4.2.23 (4.2 branch) and 4.3.4 (4.3 branch) per the vendor advisory. Until those builds are confirmed deployed, interim mitigations are: disable or uninstall the HybridDesk Station add-on where not required, restrict network reachability of the appliance to trusted management hosts only (no internet exposure), segment the NAS away from user and guest networks, and monitor appliance logs for anomalous command execution or unexpected outbound connections.

Threat Intelligence Overview

EPSS Score
1.4%
Top 28% exploitable
Prevalence
Medium
optional QNAP NAS application, common vendor but not default-enabled everywhere
Social Media
1
Sightings
Data Quality
5 sources
Confidence: Medium

How this decision was reached

The engine reads each signal below and applies a fixed list of rules from top to bottom. The first rule that matches sets the recommended action – like a statement, every line is shown.

SignalValue
Severity CRITICAL
CISA KEV No
Public POC No
EPSS 1.4%
Patch available Yes
Active threat No
Deciding rule
CRITICAL severity
What every action level means
Emergency Immediate action required. Criteria: CRITICAL + in CISA KEV (actively exploited) without patch, OR CRITICAL + EPSS > 30% without patch, OR CRITICAL + active threat signals without patch.
Act Now Prioritize within 24-48h. Criteria: in KEV with patch available, OR CRITICAL + public POC, OR HIGH + EPSS > 10%, OR CRITICAL + active threat, OR any CRITICAL severity.
This Week Schedule remediation this week. Criteria: HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9). Patch within normal change window.
This Month Plan within 30 days. Criteria: MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9), lower exploitation probability. Include in regular patch cycle.
Monitor Track and reassess. Criteria: LOW severity (CVSS 0.1-3.9), minimal exploitation risk. No immediate action needed.

SSVC AssessmentENISA

SSVC Decision
Scheduled
Exploitation
None
System Exposure· derived
Open
Automatable
Yes
Human Impact
High
Technical Impact
Total

Priority Score

47
Low Medium High Critical
KEV: 0
EPSS: +1
CVSS: +46
PoC: 0
Weaponized: 0
Threat intel: 0
Gov advisory: 0

Attack Technique

OS command injection occurs when an application passes unsanitized user input directly into system shell commands.

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