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Oracle Enterprise Manager CVE-2026-46987

| EUVDEUVD-2026-46476 HIGH
Improper Access Control (CWE-284)
2026-07-21 oracle GHSA-fmhc-f6j2-m3q9
7.7
CVSS 3.1 · Vendor: oracle
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Attack ChainAIDerived

Hypothetical attack flow derived from CVE metadata – not a confirmed exploit chain

  1. Access
    Obtain low-privilege OEM account
  2. Delivery
    Reach HTTPS management console
  3. Exploit
    Query Application SLM component
  4. Execution
    Bypass access control to other data
  5. Impact
    Exfiltrate confidential data across managed products

Vulnerability Assessment

Weakness
CWE
OWASP Top 10:2025
A01:2025 - Broken Access Control
ASVS 5.0
V8 - Authorization Access control enforcement
MITRE ATT&CK

1 technique across 1 tactic: Defense Evasion

The technique list with ATT&CK links and the kill-chain view is part of the Basic plan and up.

Exploitation Conditions

Exploitation requires network access to the Oracle Enterprise Manager Base Platform web tier over HTTPS and a low-privileged authenticated account on OEM (CVSS PR:L), targeting the Application Service Level Management component of versions 13.5 or 24.1. No user interaction is needed (UI:N) and attack complexity is low (AC:L), so any holder of a low-tier OEM credential with console reachability can attempt it. Limiting factors: the attacker must first obtain valid low-privilege OEM access and be able to reach the management interface - note the vendor 'Authentication Bypass' tag conflicts with PR:L, so if a genuine pre-auth bypass exists the authentication prerequisite may not hold; verify with Oracle.

Impact

The CVSS 3.1 vector (AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:C/C:H/I:N/A:N, score 7.7) describes an easily exploitable, network-reachable issue requiring only low privileges, no user interaction, and yielding total confidentiality loss with a scope change but no integrity or availability impact. No EPSS score, KEV entry, or POC was provided, so exploitation-probability signals are absent - the risk case rests on the vector and Oracle's 'easily exploitable' wording rather than observed activity. Note a conflict in the data: the 'Authentication Bypass' tag implies exploitation without valid credentials, yet the CVSS vector encodes PR:L (a low-privileged authenticated attacker); treat authentication as required per the authoritative vector and verify the bypass framing with Oracle. Because OEM often holds credentials and telemetry for an entire database estate, the scope change (impacting additional products) is the key risk amplifier and justifies prompt patching despite no known exploitation.

Exploit ScenarioDerived

A low-privileged user with a valid OEM account (or a compromised low-tier operator credential) sends crafted HTTPS requests to the Application Service Level Management component and retrieves confidential data belonging to other products managed through Enterprise Manager. Because of the scope change, the exposed data extends beyond OEM itself to connected targets. No public POC is available at time of analysis.

This Week Schedule remediation this week. Why: HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9).
No patch listed yet 0.3% exploitation probability (EPSS)

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AnalysisAIv1 – Jul 21, 2026

Information disclosure with scope change in Oracle Enterprise Manager Base Platform (versions 13.5 and 24.1, Application Service Level Management component) lets a low-privileged, network-authenticated attacker read all data accessible to the platform over HTTPS. Oracle rates it CVSS 3.1 7.7 with a scope change, so a successful attack can significantly impact products beyond Enterprise Manager itself. No public exploit is identified at time of analysis and it is not in CISA KEV, but low attack complexity plus total confidentiality loss make it a meaningful priority in Oracle-managed estates.

RemediationAI

Patch available per vendor advisory: apply the fixes in the Oracle Critical Patch Update of July 2026 (https://www.oracle.com/security-alerts/cpujul2026.html) to Oracle Enterprise Manager Base Platform 13.5 and 24.1; Oracle CPUs are cumulative, so the current CPU bundle is the authoritative fix (no discrete standalone version number was supplied, so cite the CPU rather than an invented version). Until it can be applied, restrict network access to the OEM console and its HTTPS management endpoints to trusted administrative networks and jump hosts, tighten OEM role and privilege assignments so low-privilege accounts cannot reach the Application Service Level Management functionality, and monitor OEM access logs for anomalous data-access patterns - with the trade-off that network restrictions and role tightening may disrupt legitimate monitoring integrations and delegated administrators.

Affected VersionsENISA

Oracle Enterprise Manager Base Platform 24.1
Oracle Enterprise Manager Base Platform 13.5

Affected Packages

euvd oracle_enterprise_manager_base_platform no fix

Source: OSV (Open Source Vulnerabilities)

Affects your stack

Affects 1 package in euvd

Checking this CVE against your own stacks and servers is part of the Basic plan and up.

Technical ContextAI · show details

Oracle Enterprise Manager (OEM) Base Platform is the central console used to monitor and administer Oracle databases, middleware, and infrastructure across an enterprise fleet. The flaw resides in the Application Service Level Management subcomponent, which handles service-level and performance monitoring exposed through the OEM web tier over HTTPS. The single affected CPE is cpe:2.3:a:oracle_corporation:oracle_enterprise_manager_base_platform. No CWE was assigned in the source data; however, the vendor tag 'Authentication Bypass' combined with the confidentiality-only impact and scope change points to an access-control / trust-boundary weakness that lets a low-privilege user reach data belonging to other components or targets managed by OEM.

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Severity by source

Vendor (oracle) PRIMARY 7.7 HIGH
AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:C/C:H/I:N/A:N
vuln.today AI 7.7 HIGH

Network HTTPS reach with low-privilege authenticated access (PR:L) and low complexity; total confidentiality loss with scope change to other products, no integrity or availability impact.

3.1 AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:C/C:H/I:N/A:N
4.0 AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:L/UI:N/VC:H/VI:N/VA:N/SC:H/SI:N/SA:N

Primary rating from Vendor (oracle).

CVSS VectorVendor: oracle

Attack Vector
Network
Attack Complexity
Low
Privileges Required
Low
User Interaction
None
Scope
Changed
Confidentiality
High
Integrity
None
Availability
None

DescriptionCVE.org

Vulnerability in the Oracle Enterprise Manager Base Platform product of Oracle Enterprise Manager (component: Application Service Level Mgmt). Supported versions that are affected are 13.5 and 24.1. Easily exploitable vulnerability allows low privileged attacker with network access via HTTPS to compromise Oracle Enterprise Manager Base Platform. While the vulnerability is in Oracle Enterprise Manager Base Platform, attacks may significantly impact additional products (scope change). Successful attacks of this vulnerability can result in unauthorized access to critical data or complete access to all Oracle Enterprise Manager Base Platform accessible data. CVSS 3.1 Base Score 7.7 (Confidentiality impacts). CVSS Vector: (CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:C/C:H/I:N/A:N).

Executive ViewAI

Why It Matters

Oracle Enterprise Manager Base Platform versions 13.5 and 24.1 contain an information disclosure vulnerability allowing low-privileged users with network access to read all sensitive data stored in Enterprise Manager; no public exploit identified at time of analysis. The vulnerability creates material risk of unauthorized exposure of application credentials, database configurations, and operational intelligence across dependent systems, impacting any organization running affected Enterprise Manager versions. Immediate access controls are required to contain exposure until vendor patches become available.

Business Impact: High
Compensating Controls

No vendor-released patch identified at time of analysis. Implement network-based access controls restricting Enterprise Manager to administrative IP ranges; enable database activity monitoring on the backend database storing Enterprise Manager data; require VPN authentication for all access to Enterprise Manager interfaces; implement role-based access controls limiting low-privileged account permissions; conduct monthly audit reviews of all non-administrative database access to Enterprise Manager systems.

Threat Intelligence Overview

EPSS Score
0.3%
Top 81% exploitable
Prevalence
Medium
central management console common across Oracle enterprise database estates
Data Quality
4 sources
Confidence: Medium

How this decision was reached

The engine reads each signal below and applies a fixed list of rules from top to bottom. The first rule that matches sets the recommended action – like a statement, every line is shown.

SignalValue
Severity HIGH
CISA KEV No
Public POC No
EPSS 0.3%
Patch available No
Active threat No
Deciding rule
HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9)
What every action level means
Emergency Immediate action required. Criteria: CRITICAL + in CISA KEV (actively exploited) without patch, OR CRITICAL + EPSS > 30% without patch, OR CRITICAL + active threat signals without patch.
Act Now Prioritize within 24-48h. Criteria: in KEV with patch available, OR CRITICAL + public POC, OR HIGH + EPSS > 10%, OR CRITICAL + active threat, OR any CRITICAL severity.
This Week Schedule remediation this week. Criteria: HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9). Patch within normal change window.
This Month Plan within 30 days. Criteria: MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9), lower exploitation probability. Include in regular patch cycle.
Monitor Track and reassess. Criteria: LOW severity (CVSS 0.1-3.9), minimal exploitation risk. No immediate action needed.

SSVC AssessmentENISA

SSVC Decision· derived
Scheduled
Exploitation· derived
None
System Exposure· derived
Open
Automatable· derived
No
Human Impact
High

Priority Score

38
Low Medium High Critical
KEV: 0
EPSS: 0
CVSS: +38
PoC: 0
Weaponized: 0
Threat intel: 0
Gov advisory: 0

Attack Technique

Authentication bypass attacks exploit flaws in the verification mechanisms that control access to systems and applications.

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