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Oracle Retail Integration Bus CVE-2026-46983

| EUVDEUVD-2026-46472 CRITICAL
Improper Access Control (CWE-284)
2026-07-21 oracle GHSA-m58g-c9qv-3jfj
9.8
CVSS 3.1 · Vendor: oracle
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Attack ChainAIDerived

Hypothetical attack flow derived from CVE metadata – not a confirmed exploit chain

  1. Access
    Reach RIB HTTP endpoint on integration network
  2. Delivery
    Send crafted unauthenticated HTTP request
  3. Exploit
    Trigger flaw in RIB Kernel
  4. Execution
    Gain full control of RIB instance
  5. Impact
    Manipulate retail messages and pivot to connected apps

Vulnerability Assessment

Weakness
CWE
OWASP Top 10:2025
A01:2025 - Broken Access Control
ASVS 5.0
V8 - Authorization Access control enforcement
MITRE ATT&CK

1 technique across 1 tactic: Defense Evasion

The technique list with ATT&CK links and the kill-chain view is part of the Basic plan and up.

Exploitation Conditions

No special conditions - remote unauthenticated exploitation over HTTP against Oracle Retail Integration Bus 16.0.3 (CVSS AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U). The only real limiting factor is network reachability of the RIB Kernel HTTP endpoint: in a properly segmented retail environment RIB is an internal integration component not exposed to the public internet, so exploitation requires the attacker to already have a foothold on, or routable access to, the integration network. Exploitation is confined to the named supported version 16.0.3; other versions were not evaluated in the input.

Impact

The CVSS 3.1 vector (AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H = 9.8) signals a near-worst-case profile: remotely reachable over HTTP, low complexity, no privileges, and no user interaction, yielding total compromise. No EPSS score, KEV listing, POC, or SSVC decision data was provided, so exploitation likelihood cannot be quantified from the input - the assessment rests on the CVSS signal and Oracle's 'easily exploitable' language alone. This is a genuine priority rather than a high-CVSS-but-low-real-risk case, because the prerequisites are minimal and the product sits at the integration core of retail estates; however, RIB is not internet-facing in well-segmented deployments, which materially lowers real-world reachability. Note the internal inconsistency: Oracle tags this 'Information Disclosure' while the vector and prose describe full takeover - treat the tag as incomplete, not the impact rating.

Exploit ScenarioDerived

An attacker who can reach the RIB HTTP interface - for example from a compromised host on the retail integration network or an inadvertently internet-exposed instance - sends a crafted HTTP request to the RIB Kernel and, without any credentials or user interaction, achieves full takeover of the RIB instance. From there the attacker can read and manipulate in-flight retail messages such as orders, inventory, and pricing, and pivot to connected Oracle Retail applications. No public exploit is identified at time of analysis, so the scenario currently requires attacker-developed tooling.

Act Now Prioritize within 24-48h. Why: CRITICAL severity.
No patch listed yet 0.5% exploitation probability (EPSS)

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AnalysisAIv1 – Jul 21, 2026

Full takeover of Oracle Retail Integration Bus 16.0.3 (RIB Kernel component) is achievable by an unauthenticated remote attacker over HTTP, per Oracle's July 2026 Critical Patch Update. The CVSS 3.1 base score of 9.8 with high confidentiality, integrity, and availability impact reflects complete compromise of the RIB instance with no user interaction. There is no public exploit identified at time of analysis and it is not listed in CISA KEV, but the trivially low attack complexity makes it a high-priority patch target.

RemediationAI

Apply the fixes in Oracle's July 2026 Critical Patch Update (https://www.oracle.com/security-alerts/cpujul2026.html) for Oracle Retail Integration Bus 16.0.3; Oracle CPU patches are the vendor-released remediation, though the exact patched build number is not stated in the input and should be taken from the CPU patch matrix - patch status is best described as patch available per vendor advisory. If patching cannot be immediate, restrict network reachability of the RIB HTTP endpoints to trusted integration hosts only via firewall or WebLogic connection filters, place RIB behind a reverse proxy or WAF that enforces authentication, and ensure RIB is never exposed to the internet; the trade-off is that overly tight IP filtering can break legitimate inter-application message flows, so validate integration source addresses before applying. Also review WebLogic/RIB admin console exposure and rotate associated credentials as a precaution.

Affected VersionsENISA

Oracle Retail Integration Bus 16.0.3

Affected Packages

euvd oracle_retail_integration_bus no fix

Source: OSV (Open Source Vulnerabilities)

Affects your stack

Affects 1 package in euvd

Checking this CVE against your own stacks and servers is part of the Basic plan and up.

Technical ContextAI · show details

Oracle Retail Integration Bus (RIB) is middleware that orchestrates near-real-time message flow between Oracle Retail applications (e.g., Merchandising, Store Inventory Management, Warehouse Management) using JMS and web-service integration layers, and is typically deployed on Oracle WebLogic Server. The affected 'RIB Kernel' is the core routing and message-processing engine. Oracle does not assign a CWE for this issue (CWE: N/A) and the advisory does not disclose the root-cause class; however, the network/HTTP vector combined with unauthenticated full takeover is consistent with the deserialization, injection, or authentication-bypass classes historically seen in Oracle Fusion Middleware/WebLogic-based products. The Oracle-supplied tag 'Information Disclosure' understates the impact, which the CVSS vector rates as high across all three CIA dimensions.

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Severity by source

Vendor (oracle) PRIMARY 9.8 CRITICAL
AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
vuln.today AI 9.8 CRITICAL

Oracle describes easily exploitable unauthenticated network HTTP attack yielding takeover, so AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N with full C/I/A impact; no cross-component scope change stated, so S:U.

3.1 AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
4.0 AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:H/VI:H/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N

Primary rating from Vendor (oracle).

CVSS VectorVendor: oracle

Attack Vector
Network
Attack Complexity
Low
Privileges Required
None
User Interaction
None
Scope
Unchanged
Confidentiality
High
Integrity
High
Availability
High

DescriptionCVE.org

Vulnerability in the Oracle Retail Integration Bus product of Oracle Retail Applications (component: RIB Kernal). The supported version that is affected is 16.0.3. Easily exploitable vulnerability allows unauthenticated attacker with network access via HTTP to compromise Oracle Retail Integration Bus. Successful attacks of this vulnerability can result in takeover of Oracle Retail Integration Bus. CVSS 3.1 Base Score 9.8 (Confidentiality, Integrity and Availability impacts). CVSS Vector: (CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H).

Executive ViewAI

Why It Matters

Oracle Retail Integration Bus 16.0.3 is vulnerable to unauthenticated remote complete system takeover (CVSS 9.8 CRITICAL) with no patch currently available. An attacker can compromise order processing, inventory management, and retail operations without authentication or user interaction. Any organization running RIB 16.0.3 faces immediate business continuity risk.

Business Impact: Severe
Compensating Controls

No vendor-released patch identified at time of analysis. Interim mitigations: implement network segmentation restricting HTTP/S access to RIB 16.0.3 instances; deploy Web Application Firewall protections on systems exposing RIB; enable comprehensive logging and alerting on all RIB kernel access; establish emergency patching procedures with vendor for rapid deployment within 48 hours of fix release.

Threat Intelligence Overview

EPSS Score
0.5%
Top 61% exploitable
Prevalence
Low
niche Oracle Retail middleware, limited to large retail enterprises
Data Quality
5 sources
Confidence: Medium

How this decision was reached

The engine reads each signal below and applies a fixed list of rules from top to bottom. The first rule that matches sets the recommended action – like a statement, every line is shown.

SignalValue
Severity CRITICAL
CISA KEV No
Public POC No
EPSS 0.5%
Patch available No
Active threat No
Deciding rule
CRITICAL severity
What every action level means
Emergency Immediate action required. Criteria: CRITICAL + in CISA KEV (actively exploited) without patch, OR CRITICAL + EPSS > 30% without patch, OR CRITICAL + active threat signals without patch.
Act Now Prioritize within 24-48h. Criteria: in KEV with patch available, OR CRITICAL + public POC, OR HIGH + EPSS > 10%, OR CRITICAL + active threat, OR any CRITICAL severity.
This Week Schedule remediation this week. Criteria: HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9). Patch within normal change window.
This Month Plan within 30 days. Criteria: MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9), lower exploitation probability. Include in regular patch cycle.
Monitor Track and reassess. Criteria: LOW severity (CVSS 0.1-3.9), minimal exploitation risk. No immediate action needed.

SSVC AssessmentENISA

SSVC Decision· derived
Out-of-Cycle
Exploitation· derived
None
System Exposure· derived
Open
Automatable· derived
Yes
Human Impact
Very High

Priority Score

49
Low Medium High Critical
KEV: 0
EPSS: 0
CVSS: +49
PoC: 0
Weaponized: 0
Threat intel: 0
Gov advisory: 0

Attack Technique

Authentication bypass attacks exploit flaws in the verification mechanisms that control access to systems and applications.

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