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Oracle Retail Integration Bus CVE-2026-46982

| EUVDEUVD-2026-46471 CRITICAL
Improper Access Control (CWE-284)
2026-07-21 oracle GHSA-wpvm-2c56-5gwh
9.8
CVSS 3.1 · Vendor: oracle
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Attack ChainAIDerived

Hypothetical attack flow derived from CVE metadata – not a confirmed exploit chain

  1. Access
    Reach RIB Kernel HTTP endpoint
  2. Delivery
    Send crafted unauthenticated HTTP request
  3. Exploit
    Exploit RIB Kernel processing flaw
  4. Execution
    Gain control of RIB instance
  5. Impact
    Compromise integration data and availability

Vulnerability Assessment

Weakness
CWE
OWASP Top 10:2025
A01:2025 - Broken Access Control
ASVS 5.0
V8 - Authorization Access control enforcement
MITRE ATT&CK

1 technique across 1 tactic: Defense Evasion

The technique list with ATT&CK links and the kill-chain view is part of the Basic plan and up.

Exploitation Conditions

The attacker needs network access to the Oracle Retail Integration Bus RIB Kernel HTTP interface on a system running the affected version 14.1.3.2 - per CVSS AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N there is no authentication, no special configuration, and no user interaction required against affected deployments. The primary limiting factor is network reachability of the RIB HTTP endpoint: RIB is typically an internal integration tier, so exploitation is gated by whether an attacker can reach that service (from the internet, a compromised internal host, or an adjacent segment). Exploitation is further limited to the specific affected version 14.1.3.2; environments where the RIB listener is segmented off from untrusted networks materially reduce real-world exposure despite the 9.8 score.

Impact

All available severity signals point to high priority: the CVSS 3.1 base score is 9.8 with the maximally exploitable vector (network attack vector, low complexity, no privileges, no user interaction) and full C/I/A impact, and Oracle explicitly labels it 'easily exploitable' resulting in 'takeover.' Countervailing factors temper urgency to real-world exposure: no EPSS score, KEV listing, or POC was provided, so there is currently no evidence of active exploitation or published exploit code - the risk is presently theoretical-but-severe rather than confirmed-in-the-wild. Note a conflict in the metadata: the tags label this 'Information Disclosure,' yet the CVSS vector and description assert full integrity and availability compromise (I:H/A:H) and product takeover - treat the tag as inaccurate and rely on the CVSS/description, which indicate far more than disclosure. Because RIB is a niche retail-integration middleware rather than an internet-ubiquitous product, real-world attack surface depends on whether the RIB HTTP endpoint is network-reachable to attackers.

Exploit ScenarioDerived

An attacker with network reachability to the RIB Kernel HTTP endpoint sends a crafted HTTP request that requires no authentication and no user interaction, exploiting the low-complexity flaw to gain full control of the Oracle Retail Integration Bus instance. From there they can read, alter, or halt the integration message flow between Oracle Retail applications, corrupting retail data or disrupting operations. No public POC is known at this time, but the pre-authentication network vector makes reliable exploitation plausible once details emerge.

Act Now Prioritize within 24-48h. Why: CRITICAL severity.
No patch listed yet 0.4% exploitation probability (EPSS)

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AnalysisAIv1 – Jul 21, 2026

Full compromise of Oracle Retail Integration Bus 14.1.3.2 (RIB Kernel component) allows a remote, unauthenticated attacker to take over the product over HTTP, per Oracle's July 2026 Critical Patch Update. The flaw is rated CVSS 9.8 with high confidentiality, integrity, and availability impact and is described by Oracle as 'easily exploitable.' No public exploit identified at time of analysis, and it is not listed in CISA KEV.

RemediationAI

Apply the fixes from Oracle's July 2026 Critical Patch Update (https://www.oracle.com/security-alerts/cpujul2026.html); Patch available per vendor advisory (Oracle CPU July 2026), though an exact patched build number is not specified in the available data, so consult the CPU patch matrix for the RIB 14.1.3.2 fix and apply it. Because the input does not confirm a discrete fix version, verify the correct patch/bundle for your deployment before scheduling. As compensating controls until patched, restrict network access to the RIB HTTP/JMS listener endpoints to only trusted internal integration hosts via firewall or network segmentation (trade-off: may break legitimate integrations with distributed retail apps if allow-lists are incomplete), place the RIB interface behind a reverse proxy or WAF that filters unexpected HTTP requests, and remove any exposure of RIB to untrusted or internet-facing networks. Increase monitoring of the RIB application server logs for anomalous HTTP requests during the exposure window.

Affected VersionsENISA

Oracle Retail Integration Bus 14.1.3.2

Affected Packages

euvd oracle_retail_integration_bus no fix

Source: OSV (Open Source Vulnerabilities)

Affects your stack

Affects 1 package in euvd

Checking this CVE against your own stacks and servers is part of the Basic plan and up.

Technical ContextAI · show details

Oracle Retail Integration Bus (RIB) is enterprise middleware that brokers asynchronous message-based integration between Oracle Retail applications (e.g., Merchandising, Store Inventory Management) using a JMS/HTTP transport layer; the affected 'RIB Kernel' is the core routing and message-processing engine. The affected component is exposed over HTTP, and the CVSS vector (AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N) plus Oracle's 'takeover' language indicate a network-reachable pre-authentication weakness in request handling. No CWE was assigned in the input, so the precise root-cause class (e.g., deserialization, injection, or authentication bypass) cannot be confirmed from the available data; Oracle CPUs commonly attribute such 'takeover' HTTP flaws in Java middleware to unsafe deserialization or authentication bypass, but this is unconfirmed here.

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Severity by source

Vendor (oracle) PRIMARY 9.8 CRITICAL
AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
vuln.today AI 9.8 CRITICAL

Oracle states unauthenticated network HTTP access with low complexity and no user interaction yields full product takeover, justifying AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N and C:H/I:H/A:H.

3.1 AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
4.0 AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:H/VI:H/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N

Primary rating from Vendor (oracle).

CVSS VectorVendor: oracle

Attack Vector
Network
Attack Complexity
Low
Privileges Required
None
User Interaction
None
Scope
Unchanged
Confidentiality
High
Integrity
High
Availability
High

DescriptionCVE.org

Vulnerability in the Oracle Retail Integration Bus product of Oracle Retail Applications (component: RIB Kernal). The supported version that is affected is 14.1.3.2. Easily exploitable vulnerability allows unauthenticated attacker with network access via HTTP to compromise Oracle Retail Integration Bus. Successful attacks of this vulnerability can result in takeover of Oracle Retail Integration Bus. CVSS 3.1 Base Score 9.8 (Confidentiality, Integrity and Availability impacts). CVSS Vector: (CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H).

Executive ViewAI

Why It Matters

Oracle Retail Integration Bus 14.1.3.2 contains a critical vulnerability (CVSS 9.8) permitting complete remote compromise without authentication, directly threatening order processing, inventory management, and supply chain operations. Attackers can access, modify, or disrupt retail transactions and sensitive data across integrated systems without any credential requirements.

Business Impact: Severe
Compensating Controls

No vendor-released patch identified at time of analysis. Interim mitigations: restrict network access to RIB systems via firewall rules and VPN-only connectivity; deploy Web Application Firewall with payload inspection; implement application-level authentication proxies; enable detailed transaction logging with SIEM integration; segment RIB infrastructure from payment and customer databases; establish 24/7 monitoring for exploitation attempts and data exfiltration.

Threat Intelligence Overview

EPSS Score
0.4%
Top 72% exploitable
Prevalence
Low
niche Oracle Retail integration middleware, limited enterprise retail footprint
Data Quality
5 sources
Confidence: Medium

How this decision was reached

The engine reads each signal below and applies a fixed list of rules from top to bottom. The first rule that matches sets the recommended action – like a statement, every line is shown.

SignalValue
Severity CRITICAL
CISA KEV No
Public POC No
EPSS 0.4%
Patch available No
Active threat No
Deciding rule
CRITICAL severity
What every action level means
Emergency Immediate action required. Criteria: CRITICAL + in CISA KEV (actively exploited) without patch, OR CRITICAL + EPSS > 30% without patch, OR CRITICAL + active threat signals without patch.
Act Now Prioritize within 24-48h. Criteria: in KEV with patch available, OR CRITICAL + public POC, OR HIGH + EPSS > 10%, OR CRITICAL + active threat, OR any CRITICAL severity.
This Week Schedule remediation this week. Criteria: HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9). Patch within normal change window.
This Month Plan within 30 days. Criteria: MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9), lower exploitation probability. Include in regular patch cycle.
Monitor Track and reassess. Criteria: LOW severity (CVSS 0.1-3.9), minimal exploitation risk. No immediate action needed.

SSVC AssessmentENISA

SSVC Decision· derived
Out-of-Cycle
Exploitation· derived
None
System Exposure· derived
Open
Automatable· derived
Yes
Human Impact
Very High

Priority Score

49
Low Medium High Critical
KEV: 0
EPSS: 0
CVSS: +49
PoC: 0
Weaponized: 0
Threat intel: 0
Gov advisory: 0

Attack Technique

Authentication bypass attacks exploit flaws in the verification mechanisms that control access to systems and applications.

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