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Oracle WebCenter Sites CVE-2026-46809

| EUVDEUVD-2026-37327 CRITICAL
Improper Access Control (CWE-284)
2026-06-16 oracle
9.1
CVSS 3.1 · Vendor: oracle
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Attack ChainAIDerived

Hypothetical attack flow derived from CVE metadata – not a confirmed exploit chain

  1. Access
    Identify exposed WebCenter Sites HTTP endpoint
  2. Delivery
    Send crafted unauthenticated HTTP request
  3. Exploit
    Bypass authentication check
  4. Execution
    Read all accessible site data
  5. Persist
    Create, modify, or delete content objects
  6. Impact
    Persist tampered or exfiltrated data

Vulnerability Assessment

Weakness
CWE
MITRE ATT&CK

1 technique across 1 tactic: Defense Evasion

The technique list with ATT&CK links and the kill-chain view is part of the Basic plan and up.

Exploitation Conditions

No special conditions - remote unauthenticated exploitation against default configurations of Oracle WebCenter Sites 12.2.1.4.0 or 14.1.2.0.0 over HTTP, with no user interaction and no privileges required per CVSS AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N. Exploitation is limited only by network reachability of the WebCenter Sites HTTP interface, so deployments fronted by an authenticating reverse proxy or restricted to internal networks reduce real-world exposure; there is no availability impact (A:N), so the attack manipulates data rather than taking the service offline.

Impact

The CVSS 3.1 vector AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:N describes an easy-to-exploit, remote, unauthenticated flaw with high confidentiality and integrity impact and no availability impact, consistent with an authentication bypass that grants data access rather than crashing the service. There is no EPSS, KEV listing, or SSVC decision data in the input, and no public exploit identified at time of analysis, so the urgency signal rests entirely on Oracle's own scoring and the Critical Patch Update advisory. The combination of network reach, no privileges, low complexity, the vendor 'Authentication Bypass' tag, and the typical Internet-facing deployment of WebCenter Sites makes this a high-priority patch even without third-party exploitation telemetry; absence of EPSS/KEV data should not be read as low risk, only as missing signals.

Exploit ScenarioDerived

An attacker on the Internet sends crafted HTTP requests to an exposed Oracle WebCenter Sites instance, bypassing authentication on a vulnerable endpoint to enumerate and download confidential site content, customer-facing data, and configuration accessible to the application. The same access is then used to create, modify, or delete content objects, enabling defacement of public sites or insertion of malicious links; no public exploit identified at time of analysis, but the CVSS AC:L/PR:N profile implies trivially reproducible exploitation once details are reverse-engineered from the CPU.

Act Now Prioritize within 24-48h. Why: CRITICAL severity.
No patch listed yet 0.4% exploitation probability (EPSS)

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AnalysisAIv1 – Jun 16, 2026

Unauthenticated remote compromise of Oracle WebCenter Sites 12.2.1.4.0 and 14.1.2.0.0 is possible via HTTP, allowing attackers to read, create, modify, or delete all data accessible to the application. Oracle rates this as easily exploitable with no privileges or user interaction required (CVSS 9.1), and no public exploit identified at time of analysis. The flaw is tagged as an authentication bypass affecting the WebCenter Sites component of Oracle Fusion Middleware.

RemediationAI

Apply the patch available per vendor advisory by installing the fixes shipped in the Oracle Critical Patch Update of June 2026 at https://www.oracle.com/security-alerts/cspujun2026.html for both Oracle WebCenter Sites 12.2.1.4.0 and 14.1.2.0.0; Oracle does not publish an independent fixed build number, so the CPU itself is the authoritative reference. Until the CPU can be applied, restrict HTTP access to WebCenter Sites management and delivery endpoints to trusted networks via a WAF or reverse proxy ACL and disable any externally reachable admin or content APIs that are not strictly required, accepting that this may break content authoring workflows and external integrations and is not a substitute for the patch. Monitor WebCenter Sites and fronting web server logs for anonymous HTTP requests to content or admin paths that return successful responses without a prior authenticated session, as these would be consistent with exploitation of an authentication bypass.

Affected VersionsENISA

Oracle WebCenter Sites 12.2.1.4.0
Oracle WebCenter Sites 14.1.2.0.0

Affected Packages

euvd oracle_webcenter_sites no fix

Source: OSV (Open Source Vulnerabilities)

Affects your stack

Affects 1 package in euvd

Checking this CVE against your own stacks and servers is part of the Basic plan and up.

Technical ContextAI · show details

Oracle WebCenter Sites is a Java-based web experience and content management platform within Oracle Fusion Middleware, typically deployed on WebLogic and used to publish public-facing marketing sites and digital experiences. The CPE string cpe:2.3:a:oracle_corporation:oracle_webcenter_sites identifies the application itself, and the vendor tag 'Authentication Bypass' indicates the root cause is a failure to properly enforce authentication on an HTTP-reachable interface, which is conceptually aligned with CWE-287 (Improper Authentication) or CWE-306 (Missing Authentication for Critical Function), though the input lists CWE as N/A. Because WebCenter Sites is typically Internet-facing for content delivery and management, an authentication bypass exposes content APIs, administrative actions, and stored data directly to anonymous HTTP clients.

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Severity by source

Vendor (oracle) PRIMARY 9.1 CRITICAL
AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:N
vuln.today AI 9.1 CRITICAL

Description states unauthenticated HTTP exploitation with full read and create/modify/delete of all accessible data and no availability impact, matching AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/C:H/I:H/A:N.

3.1 AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:N
4.0 AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:H/VI:H/VA:N/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N

Primary rating from Vendor (oracle).

CVSS VectorVendor: oracle

Attack Vector
Network
Attack Complexity
Low
Privileges Required
None
User Interaction
None
Scope
Unchanged
Confidentiality
High
Integrity
High
Availability
None

DescriptionCVE.org

Vulnerability in the Oracle WebCenter Sites product of Oracle Fusion Middleware (component: WebCenter Sites). Supported versions that are affected are 12.2.1.4.0 and 14.1.2.0.0. Easily exploitable vulnerability allows unauthenticated attacker with network access via HTTP to compromise Oracle WebCenter Sites. Successful attacks of this vulnerability can result in unauthorized creation, deletion or modification access to critical data or all Oracle WebCenter Sites accessible data as well as unauthorized access to critical data or complete access to all Oracle WebCenter Sites accessible data. CVSS 3.1 Base Score 9.1 (Confidentiality and Integrity impacts). CVSS Vector: (CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:N).

Executive ViewAI

Why It Matters

Oracle WebCenter Sites versions 12.2.1.4.0 and 14.1.2.0.0 contain an unauthenticated remote authentication bypass that enables attackers to read, create, modify, and delete all application data without any user interaction or access restrictions. Organizations operating these versions face immediate risk of complete data compromise. No patch is currently available, requiring urgent interim containment measures.

Business Impact: Severe
Compensating Controls

No vendor-released patch identified at time of analysis. Interim mitigations: (1) Implement strict network segmentation-restrict WebCenter Sites access to trusted internal networks via firewall rules; block all external inbound connections; (2) Disable or air-gap affected instances if business operations permit; (3) Deploy enhanced logging on authentication and data-access events; implement alerting for suspicious account activity; (4) Contact Oracle Support for escalated patching priority and request any interim security advisories or workarounds.

Threat Intelligence Overview

EPSS Score
0.4%
Top 66% exploitable
Data Quality
6 sources
Confidence: High

How this decision was reached

The engine reads each signal below and applies a fixed list of rules from top to bottom. The first rule that matches sets the recommended action – like a statement, every line is shown.

SignalValue
Severity CRITICAL
CISA KEV No
Public POC No
EPSS 0.4%
Patch available No
Active threat No
Deciding rule
CRITICAL severity
What every action level means
Emergency Immediate action required. Criteria: CRITICAL + in CISA KEV (actively exploited) without patch, OR CRITICAL + EPSS > 30% without patch, OR CRITICAL + active threat signals without patch.
Act Now Prioritize within 24-48h. Criteria: in KEV with patch available, OR CRITICAL + public POC, OR HIGH + EPSS > 10%, OR CRITICAL + active threat, OR any CRITICAL severity.
This Week Schedule remediation this week. Criteria: HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9). Patch within normal change window.
This Month Plan within 30 days. Criteria: MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9), lower exploitation probability. Include in regular patch cycle.
Monitor Track and reassess. Criteria: LOW severity (CVSS 0.1-3.9), minimal exploitation risk. No immediate action needed.

SSVC AssessmentENISA

SSVC Decision
Out-of-Cycle
Exploitation
None
System Exposure· derived
Open
Automatable
Yes
Human Impact
Very High
Technical Impact
Total

Priority Score

46
Low Medium High Critical
KEV: 0
EPSS: 0
CVSS: +46
PoC: 0
Weaponized: 0
Threat intel: 0
Gov advisory: 0

Attack Technique

Authentication bypass attacks exploit flaws in the verification mechanisms that control access to systems and applications.

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