Attack ChainAIDerived
Hypothetical attack flow derived from CVE metadata – not a confirmed exploit chain
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AccessCreate Subscriber account
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DeliveryAuthenticate to WordPress
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ExploitCraft AJAX request to pm_set_group_order
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ExecutionTrigger unprotected handler
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PersistModify group settings
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ImpactSite-wide configuration altered
Vulnerability Assessment
| Weakness |
CWE
OWASP Top 10:2025
A01:2025 - Broken Access Control
ASVS 5.0
V8 - Authorization Authorization checks on every request
MITRE ATT&CK
1 technique across 1 tactic: Privilege Escalation The technique list with ATT&CK links and the kill-chain view is part of the Basic plan and up. |
| Exploitation Conditions | Authenticated access as a Subscriber-level user or higher is required. The WordPress site must have user registration enabled (Settings → General → Anyone can register) or the attacker must obtain Subscriber credentials through other means (social engineering, credential purchase, site signup). The ProfileGrid plugin must be active. No additional configuration, feature flags, or non-default settings are required to exploit the vulnerability-the AJAX actions are enabled by default in all installations up to 5.9.8.4. The vulnerability does NOT require administrator interaction, user interaction, or CSRF tokens (CVSS PR:L/UI:N). Limitation: unauthenticated attackers cannot exploit this vulnerability; authentication is mandatory. Limitation: attackers can only modify group and field settings within ProfileGrid's data model; they cannot achieve remote code execution or access sensitive data outside ProfileGrid's scope. |
| Impact | CVSS 4.3 with AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N reflects a network-accessible vulnerability requiring low authentication (Subscriber role) with low attack complexity and no user interaction. The integrity impact is limited (I:L), with no confidentiality or availability loss. Risk assessment signals are mixed: the moderate CVSS score and confirmed WordPress plugin context suggest real deployability, but the limitation to Subscriber-level authentication and integrity-only impact (no data exposure or service disruption) reduces real-world severity compared to unauthenticated remote code execution vulnerabilities. Wordfence reporting indicates legitimate security research discovery rather than active exploitation. The attack vector (network, low complexity) and authentication requirement (Subscriber+) align logically-any site with user registration enabled and a Subscriber-role attacker is at risk, but the impact is configuration tampering rather than system compromise. No EPSS score provided; this appears to be a disclosure-stage vulnerability with moderate but bounded risk. |
| Exploit ScenarioDerived | An attacker creates a free Subscriber account on a WordPress site running ProfileGrid 5.9.8.4. Using browser developer tools or a custom script, the attacker sends a crafted AJAX POST request to pm_set_group_order with modified group ordering data. Because the AJAX handler lacks authorization checks, the request is processed without validating the attacker's role, and the site-wide group menu order is changed. The attacker repeats this for pm_set_field_order to reorder profile fields site-wide, disrupting the user experience or hiding fields from other users. |
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Alert meAnalysisAIv1 – May 13, 2026
Authentication bypass in ProfileGrid - User Profiles, Groups and Communities WordPress plugin up to version 5.9.8.4 allows authenticated Subscriber-level users to modify site-wide group settings through unprotected AJAX actions (pm_set_group_order, pm_set_group_items, pm_set_field_order). Attackers can alter group menu order, list order, icon display, and field ordering without authorization checks. No public exploit code or active exploitation has been identified; CVSS 4.3 (low-moderate severity) reflects limited impact scope to integrity without confidentiality or availability impact.
RemediationAI
Update ProfileGrid - User Profiles, Groups and Communities plugin to version 5.9.8.5 or later (patched version available per WordPress plugin repository changeset 3491679). The patch adds proper authorization checks to the pm_set_group_order, pm_set_group_items, and pm_set_field_order AJAX actions, ensuring only users with appropriate administrative capabilities can modify group settings. If immediate patching is not feasible, restrict Subscriber-level user registration or disable user registration entirely via Settings → General → Membership in WordPress admin panel; this eliminates the attack surface for unauthenticated attackers but may impact site functionality. Alternatively, use a WordPress user role plugin (e.g., Members or User Role Editor) to audit and restrict Subscriber capabilities, removing access to community features if not needed. Monitor group settings and field ordering for unexpected changes via the WordPress database or audit logs. Apply the patch as soon as possible, as the fix is minimal and low-risk.
Affected VersionsENISA
Affected Packages
Source: OSV (Open Source Vulnerabilities)
Affects your stack
Affects 1 package in euvd
Checking this CVE against your own stacks and servers is part of the Basic plan and up.
Technical ContextAI · show details
ProfileGrid is a WordPress plugin that manages user profiles, groups, and community features. The vulnerability stems from missing authorization verification (CWE-862: Missing Authorization) in three AJAX action handlers within the admin class. These handlers process group configuration changes but fail to validate that the requesting user has administrative privileges before executing sensitive operations. The affected AJAX actions are invoked client-side without capability checks, allowing any authenticated user with Subscriber role or higher to craft malicious AJAX requests and modify group metadata stored in the WordPress database. The plugin relies on WordPress's default role-based access control (capabilities), but the AJAX handlers bypass these checks entirely.
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Severity by source
AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:L/A:N
Primary rating from NVD · only source for this CVE.
CVSS VectorNVD
DescriptionCVE.org
The ProfileGrid - User Profiles, Groups and Communities plugin for WordPress is vulnerable to authorization bypass in all versions up to, and including, 5.9.8.4. This is due to the plugin not properly verifying that a user is authorized to perform an action via the pm_set_group_order, pm_set_group_items, and pm_set_field_order AJAX actions. This makes it possible for authenticated attackers, with Subscriber-level access and above, to modify site-wide ProfileGrid group settings including group menu order, group list order, group icon display, and field ordering.
Threat Intelligence Overview
How this decision was reached
The engine reads each signal below and applies a fixed list of rules from top to bottom. The first rule that matches sets the recommended action – like a statement, every line is shown.
What every action level means
SSVC AssessmentENISA
Priority Score
Attack Technique
Authentication bypass attacks exploit flaws in the verification mechanisms that control access to systems and applications.
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EUVD-2026-29952
NVD
CVE.org
EPSS
Vulnrichment
GitHub PoC
Exploit-DB