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Google Android CVE-2026-45514

| EUVDEUVD-2026-115558 HIGH
Protection Mechanism Failure (CWE-693)
2026-11-02 google_android GHSA-ghqc-jxg9-p26j
8.4
CVSS 3.1 · Vendor: google_android
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Attack ChainAIDerived

Hypothetical attack flow derived from CVE metadata – not a confirmed exploit chain

  1. Access
    Install malicious low-privilege app
  2. Exploit
    Invoke flawed SaveUi.java code path
  3. Execution
    Bypass package installation requirement check
  4. Impact
    Escalate to elevated local privileges

Vulnerability Assessment

Weakness
CWE
OWASP Top 10:2025
A06:2025 - Insecure Design
ASVS 5.0
V15 - Secure Coding and Architecture Protection mechanism completeness
Exploitation Conditions

Exploitation requires the attacker to already have local code execution on the device, typically via an installed application; the flaw lies in multiple functions of SaveUi.java where a logic error allows bypassing package-installation requirements. Per the CVSS vector no user interaction is needed (UI:N) and no additional execution privileges are required (PR:N / 'no additional execution privileges needed'). The principal limiting factor is the local attack vector (AV:L): this is not remotely reachable and presumes a malicious app already present on an affected build (Android 14, 15, 16, 16-qpr2, or 17); the exact feature-level trigger within SaveUi.java is not described in the available sources.

Impact

This is a legitimately high-severity local privilege-escalation issue (CVSS 8.4) but the signals converge on a 'patch-this-week, not emergency' posture rather than a drop-everything fire. The CVSS vector (AV:L/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N) describes a local, low-complexity flaw requiring no user interaction and, per the vector's PR:N, no additional privileges - consistent with the description that a malicious local app can bypass package-installation requirements with 'no additional execution privileges needed.' Note the internal tension worth flagging: PR:N normally denotes an unauthenticated attacker, yet this is a LOCAL vector (AV:L), so in practice it presumes an attacker who already has code running on the device (e.g., an installed app) but holds no special permissions - treat 'unauthenticated' here as 'no privileged app context required,' not 'remote.' The SSVC framework reports Exploitation: none and Automatable: no, with Technical Impact: total - i.e., full compromise if triggered, but no evidence of exploitation and not mass-automatable (it needs local presence). There is no CISA KEV listing, no EPSS score supplied, and no public exploit or PoC reference in the input. The vuln.today Decision label is 'this_week,' which aligns with high impact + absence of active exploitation. Bottom line: a real priority to patch on the normal monthly-bulletin cadence, not a zero-day emergency.

Exploit ScenarioDerived

A user installs a malicious or trojanized app that holds no special permissions. Leveraging the logic error in SaveUi.java, the app bypasses package-installation requirements to install or elevate components it should not be allowed to, achieving local privilege escalation without any user interaction. No public exploit code is identified in the available sources.

This Week Schedule remediation this week. Why: HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9).
No patch listed yet 0.1% exploitation probability (EPSS)

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AnalysisAIv1 – Nov 02, 2026

A logic error in multiple functions of SaveUi.java on Android 14, 15, 16, 16-qpr2 and 17 lets a locally installed application bypass package-installation requirements, yielding local escalation of privilege with high confidentiality, integrity and availability impact (CVSS 8.4, AV:L/PR:N/UI:N). The principal constraint is the local attack vector: the attacker must already have code running on the device, typically through an installed app, and the exact feature-level trigger inside SaveUi.java is not described in the available sources. No public exploit code and no active exploitation are indicated (SSVC Exploitation: none, Automatable: no), so this is a patch-this-week item rather than an emergency; the vendor bulletin is dated 2026-11-01.

RemediationAI

Apply the Android Security Bulletin of 2026-11-01 (https://source.android.com/docs/security/bulletin/2026/2026-11-01) and move devices to the patched build for their branch across Android 14, 15, 16, 16-qpr2 and 17; the bulletin is the authoritative source for the exact fix versions and patch levels, and no separate workaround is documented in the available sources. Until devices are updated, the practical exposure is limited to apps already installed on the device (AV:L, PR:N, UI:N), so restricting sideloading and third-party app sources and keeping the installed app inventory minimal reduce the attack surface, with the trade-off of reduced user flexibility for app installation.

Affected VersionsENISA

Android 16
Android 14
Android 15
Android 16-qpr2
Android 17

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Technical ContextAI · show details

CWE-693 (Protection Mechanism Failure) in the Android SaveUi component: the Java code implementing the save/restore user-interface flow contains a logic error in multiple functions that causes the package-installation requirement check to be skipped or satisfied incorrectly, so a caller can complete an installation-related action that the platform should have blocked. Because the affected check is a protection mechanism rather than a memory-safety primitive, the impact is a straightforward permission/requirement bypass rather than memory corruption; CPE data pins the affected platform to google:android. The CVSS vector (AV:L/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H) confirms the flaw is only reachable from local context and requires neither user interaction nor additional execution privileges, but the sources do not describe which specific SaveUi.java functions are involved or what triggers the faulty logic.

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Severity by source

Vendor (google_android) PRIMARY 8.4 HIGH
AV:L/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
vuln.today AI 8.4 HIGH

Local vector with an on-device app, no added privileges and no user interaction (AV:L/PR:N/UI:N); logic-error bypass yields total compromise, so C/I/A:H.

3.1 AV:L/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
4.0 AV:L/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:H/VI:H/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N

Primary rating from Vendor (google_android).

CVSS VectorVendor: google_android

Attack Vector
Local
Attack Complexity
Low
Privileges Required
None
User Interaction
None
Scope
Unchanged
Confidentiality
High
Integrity
High
Availability
High

Lifecycle Timeline

3
CVSS changed
Nov 02, 2026 - 21:22 NVD
8.4 (None) 8.4 (HIGH)
CVE Published
Nov 02, 2026 - 19:53 cve.org
HIGH 8.4
CVE Published
Nov 02, 2026 - 19:53 cve.org
UNKNOWN (no severity yet)

DescriptionCVE.org

In multiple functions of SaveUi.java, there is a possible bypass of package installation requirements due to a logic error in the code. This could lead to local escalation of privilege with no additional execution privileges needed. User interaction is not needed for exploitation.

Executive ViewAI

Why It Matters

A high-severity logic flaw in Android's SaveUi component (CVE-2026-45514) allows a malicious app already installed on a device to bypass package-installation safeguards and gain elevated privileges, compromising data confidentiality, integrity, and availability. Leadership should be aware that this undermines Android's app isolation model, potentially enabling unauthorized access to sensitive corporate data on affected mobile devices.

Business Impact: High
Compensating Controls

No vendor patch identified at time of analysis. Interim mitigations: enforce application allowlisting and block sideloading via MDM/EMM; disable installation from unknown sources; use mobile threat defense to detect and block malicious apps; apply Google Play system updates where available; educate users on app-installation risks.

Threat Intelligence Overview

EPSS Score
0.1%
Top 99% exploitable
Prevalence
Ubiquitous
Android is one of the most widely deployed OS platforms globally
Data Quality
5 sources
Confidence: Medium

How this decision was reached

The engine reads each signal below and applies a fixed list of rules from top to bottom. The first rule that matches sets the recommended action – like a statement, every line is shown.

SignalValue
Severity HIGH
CISA KEV No
Public POC No
EPSS 0.1%
Patch available No
Active threat No
Deciding rule
HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9)
What every action level means
Emergency Immediate action required. Criteria: CRITICAL + in CISA KEV (actively exploited) without patch, OR CRITICAL + EPSS > 30% without patch, OR CRITICAL + active threat signals without patch.
Act Now Prioritize within 24-48h. Criteria: in KEV with patch available, OR CRITICAL + public POC, OR HIGH + EPSS > 10%, OR CRITICAL + active threat, OR any CRITICAL severity.
This Week Schedule remediation this week. Criteria: HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9). Patch within normal change window.
This Month Plan within 30 days. Criteria: MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9), lower exploitation probability. Include in regular patch cycle.
Monitor Track and reassess. Criteria: LOW severity (CVSS 0.1-3.9), minimal exploitation risk. No immediate action needed.

SSVC AssessmentENISA

SSVC Decision
Defer
Exploitation
None
System Exposure· derived
Small
Automatable
No
Human Impact
High
Technical Impact
Total

Priority Score

42
Low Medium High Critical
KEV: 0
EPSS: 0
CVSS: +42
PoC: 0
Weaponized: 0
Threat intel: 0
Gov advisory: 0

Attack Technique

Privilege escalation occurs when an attacker leverages flaws in access control mechanisms to gain permissions beyond what they were originally granted.

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