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Idira Secrets Manager CVE-2026-45177

| EUVDEUVD-2026-36289 CRITICAL
Improper Access Control (CWE-284)
2026-06-11 palo_alto GHSA-6x94-6f82-g4jw
9.1
CVSS 4.0 · Vendor: palo_alto
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Attack ChainAIDerived

Hypothetical attack flow derived from CVE metadata – not a confirmed exploit chain

  1. Access
    Identify exposed Idira Edge endpoint
  2. Delivery
    Craft malicious authentication request
  3. Exploit
    Bypass internal validation logic
  4. Execution
    Receive unauthorized access token
  5. Persist
    Retrieve secrets from vault
  6. Impact
    Pivot using harvested credentials

Vulnerability Assessment

Weakness
CWE
OWASP Top 10:2025
A01:2025 - Broken Access Control
ASVS 5.0
V8 - Authorization Access control enforcement
MITRE ATT&CK

1 technique across 1 tactic: Defense Evasion

The technique list with ATT&CK links and the kill-chain view is part of the Basic plan and up.

Exploitation Conditions

Exploitation requires network reachability to the Idira Secrets Manager SaaS Edge's internal authentication endpoint and submission of a specially crafted request that targets the improper access-control flaw in the Edge's validation components, with no user interaction or pre-existing credentials needed (PR:N/UI:N). The CVSS 4.0 AT:P metric and the description's 'under specific circumstances' language are explicit limiting factors: the bypass triggers only when the Edge's internal validation reaches a particular state during the crafted request, so deployments where the Edge is not exposed beyond a private network, or where the vulnerable validation path is not reachable in the running configuration, are not exploitable. Versions 1.8 and later are not vulnerable.

Impact

The CVSS 4.0 vector AV:N/AC:L/AT:P/PR:N/UI:N/VC:H/VI:H/VA:N indicates a network-reachable, low-complexity, unauthenticated bypass with high confidentiality and integrity impact but no availability impact - consistent with token theft rather than service disruption. The AT:P (Attack Requirements: Present) metric and the description's phrase 'under specific circumstances' signal that exploitation is conditional, which is the main reason real-world risk is somewhat below what the 9.1 headline suggests. There is no CISA KEV listing, no EPSS data supplied, and no public exploit identified at time of analysis, so this is currently a high-severity advisory-driven risk rather than a confirmed mass-exploitation event; however, the target class (secrets manager) means any working exploit would be high-value to ransomware and initial-access brokers, so prioritisation should match a critical patch.

Exploit ScenarioDerived

An external attacker scans for internet-reachable Idira Secrets Manager SaaS Edge instances and sends a crafted authentication request that abuses the improper access-control check inside the Edge's validation components, causing it to emit a valid access token without genuine identity verification. With the token in hand, the attacker queries the secrets API as if they were a trusted workload and extracts database credentials, cloud API keys, and signing material. No public exploit is identified at time of analysis, so this scenario is derived from the vendor description rather than an observed campaign.

Act Now Prioritize within 24-48h. Why: CRITICAL severity.
Patch available 0.1% exploitation probability (EPSS)

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AnalysisAIv1 – Jun 11, 2026

Authentication bypass in Idira Secrets Manager SaaS Edge prior to version 1.8 allows remote unauthenticated attackers to obtain valid access tokens by submitting specially crafted requests that subvert internal validation logic. Reported by Palo Alto Networks researchers and tracked under CyberArk Security Bulletin CA26-20, the flaw carries a CVSS 4.0 score of 9.1 (Critical) due to high confidentiality and integrity impact on a product whose entire purpose is custody of enterprise secrets. There is no public exploit identified at time of analysis, but the secrets-management use case makes any token theft a high-leverage compromise.

RemediationAI

Vendor-released patch: 1.8 - upgrade every Idira Secrets Manager SaaS Edge instance to 1.8 or later as tracked in CyberArk Security Bulletin CA26-20 and the release notes at https://docs.cyberark.com/secrets-manager-saas/latest/en/content/conjurcloud/whatsnew.htm#May132026. Until the upgrade is rolled out, restrict network exposure of the Edge's authentication endpoints to known administrative CIDR ranges or VPN-only access (trade-off: breaks any legitimate workload reaching the Edge from those blocked networks) and rotate any access tokens or downstream secrets that the Edge may have issued during the exposure window so a stolen token cannot be replayed post-patch. Enable and review Edge authentication audit logs for anomalous token issuance, especially requests that succeeded without a corresponding identity-provider event, and tighten alerting thresholds during the remediation window.

Affected VersionsENISA

Conjur Cloud (Edge Finding only) 1.0 <1.8

Affected Packages

euvd conjur_cloud_edge_finding_only fix: 1.8

Source: OSV (Open Source Vulnerabilities)

Affects your stack

Affects 1 package in euvd

Checking this CVE against your own stacks and servers is part of the Basic plan and up.

Technical ContextAI · show details

Idira Secrets Manager SaaS Edge is a cloud-connected component of CyberArk's secrets-management platform (CPE strings tie the finding to the CyberArk/Conjur Cloud Edge product line, now under Palo Alto Networks ownership) that brokers identity verification before issuing access tokens used to retrieve secrets. The root cause is CWE-284 (Improper Access Control) within the internal authentication components: the Edge does not correctly enforce who may invoke or influence its validation routines, so a crafted request can manipulate the trust decision that should distinguish legitimate identities from attackers. Because access tokens are the currency that downstream services use to retrieve credentials from the vault, a flaw in the issuance path effectively short-circuits every authorization control that depends on those tokens.

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Severity by source

Vendor (palo_alto) PRIMARY 9.1 CRITICAL
CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:P/PR:N/UI:N/VC:H/VI:H/VA:N/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N/U:Amber
vuln.today AI 7.4 HIGH

Network-reachable and unauthenticated (AV:N/PR:N/UI:N); AC:H mirrors 4.0 AT:P and 'under specific circumstances'; token theft yields C:H/I:H, no availability impact.

3.1 AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:N
4.0 AV:N/AC:L/AT:P/PR:N/UI:N/VC:H/VI:H/VA:N/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N

Primary rating from Vendor (palo_alto).

CVSS VectorVendor: palo_alto

Attack Vector
Network
Attack Complexity
Low
Attack Requirements
Present
Privileges Required
None
User Interaction
None
Vulnerable system: Confidentiality
High
Vulnerable system: Integrity
High
Vulnerable system: Availability
None
Subsequent system: Confidentiality
None
Subsequent system: Integrity
None
Subsequent system: Availability
None

Lifecycle Timeline

1
Patch available
Jun 11, 2026 - 20:01 EUVD

DescriptionCVE.org

Idira Secrets Manager SaaS Edge versions prior to 1.8 exhibit improper access control within its internal authentication components. A remote, unauthenticated attacker could exploit this by submitting a specially crafted request. Under specific circumstances, this could allow the attacker to manipulate internal validation mechanisms, potentially leading to a bypass of identity verification and the unauthorized acquisition of an access token. CyberArk Security Bulletin: CA26-20

Executive ViewAI

Why It Matters

Idira Secrets Manager SaaS Edge versions prior to 1.8 are vulnerable to remote unauthenticated authentication bypass, allowing attackers to steal valid access tokens and circumvent all credential controls. Since this product centralizes enterprise secret storage, successful exploitation grants attackers complete access to organization-wide credentials and encryption keys. Organizations using affected versions face critical risk of lateral movement, data exfiltration, and systemic infrastructure compromise.

Business Impact: Severe
Compensating Controls

No vendor-released patch identified at time of analysis. Interim mitigations: restrict network access via firewall to Idira endpoints from internal trusted networks only; implement aggressive token generation monitoring and mandatory rotation; enhance audit logging of all secret queries and API access; isolate affected instances from untrusted networks; evaluate migration to patched alternative secrets management platform if vendor release timeline exceeds organizational risk tolerance.

Threat Intelligence Overview

EPSS Score
0.1%
Top 74% exploitable
Data Quality
6 sources
Confidence: High

How this decision was reached

The engine reads each signal below and applies a fixed list of rules from top to bottom. The first rule that matches sets the recommended action – like a statement, every line is shown.

SignalValue
Severity CRITICAL
CISA KEV No
Public POC No
EPSS 0.1%
Patch available Yes
Active threat No
Deciding rule
CRITICAL severity
What every action level means
Emergency Immediate action required. Criteria: CRITICAL + in CISA KEV (actively exploited) without patch, OR CRITICAL + EPSS > 30% without patch, OR CRITICAL + active threat signals without patch.
Act Now Prioritize within 24-48h. Criteria: in KEV with patch available, OR CRITICAL + public POC, OR HIGH + EPSS > 10%, OR CRITICAL + active threat, OR any CRITICAL severity.
This Week Schedule remediation this week. Criteria: HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9). Patch within normal change window.
This Month Plan within 30 days. Criteria: MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9), lower exploitation probability. Include in regular patch cycle.
Monitor Track and reassess. Criteria: LOW severity (CVSS 0.1-3.9), minimal exploitation risk. No immediate action needed.

SSVC AssessmentENISA

SSVC Decision
Out-of-Cycle
Exploitation
None
System Exposure· derived
Open
Automatable
Yes
Human Impact
Very High
Technical Impact
Partial

Priority Score

46
Low Medium High Critical
KEV: 0
EPSS: 0
CVSS: +46
PoC: 0
Weaponized: 0
Threat intel: 0
Gov advisory: 0

Attack Technique

Authentication bypass attacks exploit flaws in the verification mechanisms that control access to systems and applications.

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