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OpenAM's Liberty Web Services SOAP CVE-2026-45052

| EUVDEUVD-2026-78352 CRITICAL
Improper Authorization (CWE-285)
2026-06-24 https://github.com/OpenIdentityPlatform/OpenAM GHSA-p462-xxwx-pqf4
9.3
CVSS 4.0 · Vendor: https://github.com/OpenIdentityPlatform/OpenAM
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Severity by source

Vendor (https://github.com/OpenIdentityPlatform/OpenAM) PRIMARY
9.3 CRITICAL
CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:H/VI:H/VA:L/SC:N/SI:L/SA:N/E:X/CR:X/IR:X/AR:X/MAV:X/MAC:X/MAT:X/MPR:X/MUI:X/MVC:X/MVI:X/MVA:X/MSC:X/MSI:X/MSA:X/S:X/AU:X/R:X/V:X/RE:X/U:X
vuln.today AI
7.5 HIGH

Unauthenticated network SOAP write reachable in defaults gives AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N; impact is a persistent integrity write (I:H) with no read or availability loss (C:N/A:N), scope unchanged as it stays within the LDAP identity store.

3.1 AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:H/A:N
4.0 AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:N/VI:H/VA:N/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N

Primary rating from Vendor (https://github.com/OpenIdentityPlatform/OpenAM).

CVSS VectorVendor: https://github.com/OpenIdentityPlatform/OpenAM

Attack Vector
Network
Attack Complexity
Low
Privileges Required
None
User Interaction
None
Scope
X

Lifecycle Timeline

5
Analysis Updated
Sep 15, 2026 - 10:31 vuln.today
v2 (cvss_changed)
Re-analysis Queued
Sep 15, 2026 - 10:22 vuln.today
cvss_changed
CVSS changed
Sep 15, 2026 - 10:22 NVD
9.3 (CRITICAL)
Source Code Evidence Fetched
Jun 24, 2026 - 17:50 vuln.today
Analysis Generated
Jun 24, 2026 - 17:50 vuln.today

Blast Radius

ecosystem impact
† from your stack dependencies † transitive graph · vuln.today resolves 4-path depth
  • 8 maven packages depend on org.openidentityplatform.openam:openam-federation-library (5 direct, 3 indirect)

Ecosystem-wide dependent count for version 16.1.1.

DescriptionCVE.org

Summary

Description

An Improper Authorization (CWE-285) issue in OpenAM's Liberty Web Services SOAP receiver allows an unauthenticated remote attacker to write persistent entries into the Liberty Discovery store on any user's LDAP entry, and into a shared root-realm Discovery branch. This impacts OpenAM Community Edition through version 16.0.6. This issue was patched in version 16.1.1.

Liberty ID-WSF is a legacy protocol superseded by SAML 2.0, OAuth, and OIDC, and deployments that intentionally leverage it assume the risks of an unmaintained federation stack. While Liberty is exposed in the shipped defaults, this bug does not require active Liberty consumers for the write itself. Downstream impact depends on whether anything consumes Discovery data. The endpoint accepts anonymous writes that are performed server-side by the Discovery handlers, bypassing the requester's LDAP and identity ACLs. The global Discovery path explicitly uses the internal admin token.

Impact

OpenAM Community Edition deployments through version 16.0.6 that expose the Liberty Web Services component are potentially affected. An unauthenticated attacker who can reach the relevant endpoint may write persistent records to the discovery store, bypassing normal identity-layer access controls.

These writes are performed with elevated internal privileges server-side. In deployments that actively consume Liberty discovery data, manipulated records could influence service routing or security mechanism selection in subsequent requests. The severity of downstream impact varies by deployment..

Patch

This has been patched in OpenAM Community Edition version 16.1.1. Users are encouraged to update to the latest release.

AnalysisAI

We need produce JSON per schema. Need analyze all data. Let's parse input carefully.

CVE-2026-45052. Description summary: Improper Authorization CWE-285 in OpenAM's Liberty Web Services SOAP receiver allows unauthenticated remote attacker to write persistent entries into Liberty Discovery store on any user's LDAP entry and shared root-realm Discovery branch. Impact OpenAM Community Edition through 16.0.6. Patched 16.1.1. Liberty legacy, exposed in shipped defaults, no active Liberty consumers required for write. Endpoint accepts anonymous writes performed server-side by Discovery handlers bypassing requester's LDAP/identity ACLs. Global Discovery path uses internal admin token. Downstream depends on consuming discovery.

CVSS Score: 9.3, Vector: CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:H/VI:H/VA:L/SC:N/SI:L/SA:N/E:X/CR:X... many X. We need perhaps assess independently. Input CVSS 4.0 indicates AV:N, AC:L, AT:N, PR:N, UI:N, VC:H, VI:H, VA:L, SC:N, SI:L, SA:N. E:X etc. It gives score 9.3? For 4.0 likely 9.3? okay.

CWE CWE-285.

EPSS 0.55% percentile 45%. Low. POC/Exploit publicly available. Patch available from vendor. Reported by GitHub. CPE pkg:maven/org.openidentityplatform.openam:openam-federation-library. Tags: Authentication Bypass. ENISA EUVD ID. Affected versions EUVD: OpenAM <16.1.1. References: nvd none commit, releases tag 16.1.1, cve-search exploit gist, gh advisory.

Source code evidence: Docs commit diff. Important: The code diff reveals endpoints Liberty disabled by default? Wait description says exposed in shipped defaults, but patch commit diff adds documentation saying endpoint disabled by default with property com.sun.identity.liberty.enabled=false. But this might be the patch behavior, not pre-patch. The advisory says "While Liberty is exposed in shipped defaults" meaning before patch? The patch adds kill-switch default false. So perhaps affected versions shipped with Liberty enabled? Need reconcile. The documentation diff is part of patch; says endp

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CVE-2026-45052 vulnerability details – vuln.today

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