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AVideo PayPalYPT Plugin CVE-2026-43883

MEDIUM
Authorization Bypass Through User-Controlled Key (CWE-639)
2026-05-05 https://github.com/WWBN/AVideo GHSA-958h-qp3x-q4gj
4.2
CVSS 3.1 · GitHub Advisory
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Severity by source

GitHub Advisory PRIMARY
4.2 MEDIUM
AV:N/AC:H/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:L/A:L

Primary rating from GitHub Advisory · only source for this CVE.

CVSS VectorGitHub Advisory

CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:L/A:L
Attack Vector
Network
Attack Complexity
High
Privileges Required
Low
User Interaction
None
Scope
Unchanged
Confidentiality
None
Integrity
Low
Availability
Low

Lifecycle Timeline

2
Source Code Evidence Fetched
May 05, 2026 - 23:00 vuln.today
Analysis Generated
May 05, 2026 - 23:00 vuln.today

DescriptionGitHub Advisory

Summary

plugin/PayPalYPT/agreementCancel.json.php cancels a PayPal billing agreement using an attacker-supplied agreement parameter without verifying that the authenticated user owns the agreement. A low-privilege authenticated user who learns or obtains another user's PayPal billing agreement ID can silently suspend the victim's recurring subscription, causing revenue loss to the platform and loss of paid service to the victim.

Details

AVideo's PayPalYPT plugin ships two near-duplicate endpoints that cancel a PayPal billing agreement. Only one of them enforces ownership:

  • plugin/PayPalYPT/PayPalAgreementCancel.json.php:19 - correctly requires either admin or the agreement's owner:
php
  if (!User::isAdmin() && !Subscription::isAgreementFromUser($_POST['agreement_id'], User::getId())) {
      $obj->msg = "Only the owner can delete his agreement";
      die(json_encode($obj));
  }
  • plugin/PayPalYPT/agreementCancel.json.php:9-26 - only checks User::isLogged() (in fact twice, redundantly) and then calls the cancellation directly:
php
  if (!User::isLogged()) { ... die; }              // line 9
  if (empty($_REQUEST['agreement'])) { ... die; }   // line 14
  if (!User::isLogged()) { ... die; }              // line 19 - duplicate; no ownership check
  $plugin = AVideoPlugin::loadPluginIfEnabled("PayPalYPT");
  $agreement = PayPalYPT::cancelAgreement($_REQUEST['agreement']);  // line 26

PayPalYPT::cancelAgreement() at plugin/PayPalYPT/PayPalYPT.php:548-566 resolves the agreement ID against PayPal and calls $createdAgreement->suspend($agreementStateDescriptor, $apiContext) unconditionally - the server does not verify that the logged-in user's users_id matches the owner recorded in PayPalYPT_log (or wherever the agreement was registered):

php
public static function cancelAgreement($agreement_id)
{
    ...
    $createdAgreement = self::getBillingAgreement($agreement_id);
    try {
        $createdAgreement->suspend($agreementStateDescriptor, $apiContext);
        return Agreement::get($createdAgreement->getId(), $apiContext);
    } catch (Exception $ex) {
        return false;
    }
}

The intended UI caller is subscriptions_list.php:84 which posts the current user's own agreement IDs - but the server accepts any agreement parameter from any logged-in user. Agreement IDs can leak via _error_log entries written in agreementCancel.json.php:34 and webhook.php during normal operation, via PayPal receipt emails, or via other administrative and payment-log screens. No CSRF token is required, but the root defect is missing authorization, not CSRF.

PoC

  1. Log in as any low-privilege user (registered subscriber, commenter, free-tier account created via signUp).
  2. Obtain the target's PayPal agreement ID (e.g., I-ABCD1234XYZ). This may come from server error logs, email receipts, admin/payment screens, or other disclosures.
  3. Send the request with the victim's agreement ID:
bash
   curl -X POST 'https://target.example/plugin/PayPalYPT/agreementCancel.json.php' \
     -b 'PHPSESSID=<attacker_session>' \
     -d 'agreement=I-ABCD1234XYZ'
  1. Expected response:
json
   {"error":false,"msg":""}

The victim's billing agreement is suspended at PayPal via Agreement::suspend() (PayPalYPT.php:560). The victim stops being billed; AVideo subsequently reflects the subscription as inactive.

Impact

  • Any authenticated user can silently cancel another user's active PayPal recurring billing agreement.
  • Revenue disruption for the platform operator - any affected subscribers stop being billed.
  • Service disruption for the victim - their paid subscription lapses.
  • The defect is purely an authorization gap; the sister endpoint PayPalAgreementCancel.json.php demonstrates that the owner/admin check was intentional for this action but was not applied to this duplicate.

Recommended Fix

Port the ownership check from the sister endpoint into agreementCancel.json.php:

php
if (!User::isAdmin() && !Subscription::isAgreementFromUser($_REQUEST['agreement'], User::getId())) {
    $obj->msg = "Only the owner can cancel this agreement";
    die(json_encode($obj));
}

Alternative, preferred remediation: delete the duplicate agreementCancel.json.php entirely and point the cancelAgreement() JS helper in subscriptions_list.php:84 at the already-protected PayPalAgreementCancel.json.php endpoint (sending the expected agreement_id POST field). While patching, also remove the redundant second User::isLogged() branch at line 19.

AnalysisAI

Insecure Direct Object Reference (IDOR) in AVideo's PayPalYPT plugin allows any authenticated user to cancel arbitrary PayPal billing agreements belonging to other users by supplying a victim's agreement ID to the agreementCancel.json.php endpoint. An attacker can silently suspend a victim's recurring subscription without authorization, causing revenue loss to the platform operator and service interruption to the victim. The vulnerability exists because the endpoint only checks that the user is logged in, but fails to verify ownership of the agreement being canceled, despite a sister endpoint (PayPalAgreementCancel.json.php) implementing the correct authorization check.

Technical ContextAI

The AVideo PayPalYPT plugin integrates PayPal recurring billing subscriptions. The plugin maintains two nearly-identical endpoints for canceling agreements: PayPalAgreementCancel.json.php (correctly protected) and agreementCancel.json.php (vulnerable). The vulnerable endpoint accepts a POST parameter agreement containing a PayPal agreement ID and passes it directly to PayPalYPT::cancelAgreement() without verifying that the logged-in user's users_id matches the agreement owner. The method calls PayPal's Agreement::suspend() API unconditionally, immediately suspending the billing agreement at PayPal's servers regardless of the requester's relationship to the agreement. This is a classic IDOR vulnerability (CWE-639: Authorization Bypass Through User-Controlled Key). Agreement IDs leak through multiple vectors including error logs, PayPal email receipts, and administrative payment screens, making them discoverable by low-privilege users.

RemediationAI

Vendor-released patch available: Apply the fix from GitHub commit 0da3dcff1eda2f497694bf82b559829471c292c2, which ports the ownership authorization check from PayPalAgreementCancel.json.php into the vulnerable endpoint. The patch adds the line if (!User::isAdmin() && !Subscription::isAgreementFromUser($_REQUEST['agreement'], User::getId())) { die; } after the empty-check, ensuring only the agreement owner or an admin can cancel any given agreement. The recommended approach is to delete the duplicate agreementCancel.json.php entirely and update the JavaScript caller in subscriptions_list.php:84 to POST to the already-protected PayPalAgreementCancel.json.php endpoint with the expected agreement_id field instead of agreement. This eliminates the duplicate endpoint and reduces attack surface. Immediate temporary workaround (if patch cannot be deployed immediately) is to restrict access to the vulnerable endpoint at the web server level using .htaccess (Apache) or location blocks (nginx) to deny all access except from trusted admin IPs, accepting that users cannot cancel agreements from the UI until the patch is deployed. Implement error log monitoring to detect exploitation attempts; the vulnerable endpoint writes agreement details to error logs at line 34, which may reveal attack patterns.

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CVE-2026-43883 vulnerability details – vuln.today

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