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Learnpress Wordpress Lms Plugin For Create And Sell Online Courses CVE-2026-4333

| EUVDEUVD-2026-20045 MEDIUM
Cross-site Scripting (XSS) (CWE-79)
2026-04-08 Wordfence GHSA-7fvw-v44w-rxj9
6.4
CVSS 3.1 · Vendor: Wordfence
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Vulnerability Assessment

Weakness
CWE
OWASP Top 10:2025
A05:2025 - Injection
ASVS 5.0
V1 - Encoding and Sanitization Output encoding, context-aware escaping
MITRE ATT&CK

2 techniques across 2 tactics: Initial Access, Execution

The technique list with ATT&CK links and the kill-chain view is part of the Basic plan and up.

Impact

CVSS 6.4 (Medium) with network attack vector and low complexity reflects a realistic threat profile. The PR:L (Contributor-level privilege requirement) significantly limits the attack surface compared to unauthenticated exploits, as WordPress sites with open registration are less common and contributors are typically semi-trusted users. However, the S:C (Scope Change) component indicates impact beyond the vulnerable component, and stored XSS affecting all site visitors elevates severity. EPSS exploitation probability and KEV status are not provided, suggesting this is not currently confirmed in active exploitation databases. The public availability of vulnerable code paths (via WordPress plugin repository) means proof-of-concept development would be straightforward for researchers. Real-world risk depends on site configuration: sites with restricted contributor access face minimal risk, while those with open registration or compromised contributor accounts face significant cookie theft, session hijacking, or malware injection risks. The requirement for an authenticated user to inject the payload is the primary limiting factor.

Exploit ScenarioDerived

A malicious WordPress contributor (or an attacker who has compromised a contributor account) crafts a page with the learn_press_courses shortcode, injecting JavaScript into the 'skin' attribute such as [learn_press_courses skin="test" onload="alert('xss')"], which bypasses sanitization because the attribute is directly embedded into HTML. When any website visitor (including administrators) views this page, the injected script executes in their browser within the site's security context, allowing the attacker to steal session cookies, deface content, or inject further malware. No public exploit code proof-of-concept has been identified at time of analysis, but the vulnerability is straightforward to exploit given knowledge of the vulnerable code path.

This Month Plan within 30 days. Why: MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9).
No patch listed yet 0.0% exploitation probability (EPSS)

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AnalysisAIv1 – Apr 08, 2026

Stored Cross-Site Scripting in LearnPress WordPress LMS Plugin up to version 4.3.3 allows authenticated contributors to inject malicious scripts via the 'skin' attribute of the learn_press_courses shortcode, which lacks proper output escaping. The injected scripts execute whenever any user visits a page containing the malicious shortcode, affecting all sites using vulnerable versions. No evidence of active exploitation exists at time of analysis.

RemediationAI

Update LearnPress to the patched version released after 4.3.3 (exact version number not specified in available data; check the WordPress plugin repository or ThimPress advisory for the specific release). The fix involves adding esc_attr() escaping around the 'skin' attribute value before it is inserted into HTML attributes within the sprintf() calls in ListCoursesShortcode.php. As a temporary workaround pending patching, WordPress administrators can restrict Contributor-level access to users who genuinely require it, and use role-based access control plugins to limit shortcode usage. Review existing pages and posts for any suspicious shortcode parameters that may indicate prior exploitation. Refer to the Wordfence vulnerability database entry (https://www.wordfence.com/threat-intel/vulnerabilities/id/15fb0a26-e415-4ccb-b83d-d8f7b36bce66) and WordPress plugin repository for official guidance.

Affected VersionsENISA

LearnPress – WordPress LMS Plugin for Create and Sell Online Courses 0 ≤4.3.3

Affected Packages

euvd learnpress_wordpress_lms_plugin_for_create_and_sell_online_courses no fix

Source: OSV (Open Source Vulnerabilities)

Affects your stack

Affects 1 package in euvd

Checking this CVE against your own stacks and servers is part of the Basic plan and up.

Technical ContextAI · show details

The vulnerability resides in the learn_press_courses shortcode handler (ListCoursesShortcode.php), specifically in how the 'skin' attribute parameter is processed. The plugin uses the unsanitized attribute value directly within sprintf() calls to generate HTML class and data-layout attributes without applying WordPress escaping functions like esc_attr(). This represents a classic CWE-79 (Improper Neutralization of Input During Web Page Generation) flaw where user-controlled input flows directly into HTML output context. The root cause is the absence of both input validation and context-aware output escaping; the 'skin' parameter should be validated against a whitelist of allowed values and escaped with esc_attr() before being inserted into HTML attributes.

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  • Exploit and PoC references, threat intelligence from 22 sources

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Severity by source

Vendor (Wordfence) PRIMARY 6.4 MEDIUM
AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:C/C:L/I:L/A:N

Primary rating from Vendor (Wordfence) · only source for this CVE.

CVSS VectorVendor: Wordfence

Attack Vector
Network
Attack Complexity
Low
Privileges Required
Low
User Interaction
None
Scope
Changed
Confidentiality
Low
Integrity
Low
Availability
None

DescriptionCVE.org

The LearnPress - WordPress LMS Plugin plugin for WordPress is vulnerable to Stored Cross-Site Scripting via the 'skin' attribute of the learn_press_courses shortcode in all versions up to and including 4.3.3. This is due to insufficient input sanitization and output escaping on the 'skin' shortcode attribute. The attribute value is used directly in an sprintf() call that generates HTML (class attribute and data-layout attribute) without any esc_attr() escaping. This makes it possible for authenticated attackers, with Contributor-level access and above, to inject arbitrary web scripts in pages that will execute whenever a user accesses an injected page.

Threat Intelligence Overview

EPSS Score
0.0%
Top 89% exploitable
Social Media
1
Sightings
Data Quality
5 sources
Confidence: Medium

How this decision was reached

The engine reads each signal below and applies a fixed list of rules from top to bottom. The first rule that matches sets the recommended action – like a statement, every line is shown.

SignalValue
Severity MEDIUM
CISA KEV No
Public POC No
EPSS 0.0%
Patch available No
Active threat No
Deciding rule
MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9)
What every action level means
Emergency Immediate action required. Criteria: CRITICAL + in CISA KEV (actively exploited) without patch, OR CRITICAL + EPSS > 30% without patch, OR CRITICAL + active threat signals without patch.
Act Now Prioritize within 24-48h. Criteria: in KEV with patch available, OR CRITICAL + public POC, OR HIGH + EPSS > 10%, OR CRITICAL + active threat, OR any CRITICAL severity.
This Week Schedule remediation this week. Criteria: HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9). Patch within normal change window.
This Month Plan within 30 days. Criteria: MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9), lower exploitation probability. Include in regular patch cycle.
Monitor Track and reassess. Criteria: LOW severity (CVSS 0.1-3.9), minimal exploitation risk. No immediate action needed.

SSVC AssessmentENISA

SSVC Decision· derived
Scheduled
Exploitation
None
System Exposure· derived
Open
Automatable
No
Human Impact· derived
Medium
Technical Impact
Partial

Priority Score

32
Low Medium High Critical
KEV: 0
EPSS: 0
CVSS: +32
PoC: 0
Weaponized: 0
Threat intel: 0
Gov advisory: 0

Attack Technique

Cross-Site Scripting occurs when an application accepts untrusted data and sends it to a web browser without proper validation or encoding.

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